七年级下Unit2讲义学生版

UnitTwoUnitTwo本课内容本课内容内容基本要求UNITTWO1.要求掌握重点单词和词组；2.精读2.语法点：Propernouns;conjunctions3.泛读单词&短语单词&短语法国完成法国的塔旗帜滑雪葡萄酒更喜欢标记号完美的可能的海岸欧洲位于百货商店南方葡萄园优秀的电梯日期台阶问候楼梯地址接收者词组以……闻名去度假百货商店去观光更喜欢课前小测课前小测一、首字母填空1.

She

passed

her

exam

easily,

because

she

is

h__________.

2.My

grandparents

stay

at

hometown

and

I

m________them

very

much.

3.

I

was

laughing

because

she

just

told

me

a

funny

j_________.

4.

Don’t

l_________at

others

when

they

are

in

trouble.

5.

Teachers

always

give

us

s__________so

that

we

can

work

out

the

problem.

二、完成句子1.

父母对我的学习总是很严格要求，

My

parents

_____always

_______

_________my

studies.

2.

医生要我爸爸戒烟。

The

doctor

told

my

father

to

_______

________smoking.

3.

我的妈妈照顾着整个家庭。

My

mother

________

________

_______my

family.

4.

爸爸喜欢饭后给我们讲笑话。

My

father

likes

to

_________

__________to

us

after

dinner.

5.

取笑别人是不礼貌的。

It’s

not

polite

to

__________

__________

___________others.

三、单项选择1.

Study

is

_____________,but

it

can

bring

you

many

things.

A.

work

hard

B.

hard

work

C.

hardworking

D.

working

hard

2.

____________Saturdaysmorning,

I

go

to

bed

___________11

o’clock.

A.

In,

at

B.

On,

in

C.

At,

at

D.

On,

at

3.

He

hurried

down

to

help

us

___________across

the

river.

A.

get

B.

and

get

C.

with

getting

D.

to

4.

Bob

is

very

smart

.

Why

__________to

him

for

advice?

A.

not

go

B.

not

to

go

C.

don’t

go

D.

not

going

5.

The

course

begins

____________1st

September

and

ends

sometime

_________January.

A.

on,

in

B.

in,

on

C.

on,

on

D.

at,

in

6.What

make

him

___________his

mind

yesterday?

A.

to

change

B.

changing

C.

changed

D.

change

7.Since

the

exam

is

ing,

I

have

to

give

up

____________sports

for

some

time.

A.

and

do

B.

in

doing

C.

to

do

D.

doing

8.You

can

find

lots

of

fresh

fruits

here,____________apples,

oranges

and

grapes.

A.

for

example

B.

such

as

C.

such

D.

example

as9.The

school

will

spend

30million

yuan___________

a

new

library.

A.

building

B.

to

build

C.

on

building

D.

in

build

10.She

studies

hard,

so

it’s

easy______

her________he

English

exam.

A.

for,

to

pass

B.

of,

to

pass

C.

of,

passing

D.

for,

passing

ReadingReadingFrance

is

in

Western

Europe.

It

is

a

country

with

many

beautiful

places.

Paris

is

the

capital

of

France.

Here

you

will

find

many

famous

places

of

interest

such

as

the

Eiffel

Tower.

You

can

go

to

the

Louvre

Museum

if

you

like

art.

The

most

famous

street

in

Paris

is

the

ChampsElysees.

This

is

the

place

to

go

if

you

want

to

visit

some

shops

and

department

stores.

France

is

very

famous

for

its

wine.

There

are

many

vineyards

in

the

centre

of

France

and

farmers

grow

grapes

to

make

excellent

French

wine.

The

south

of

France

lies

on

the

coast,

and

it

is

famous

for

its

wonderful

beaches.

A

French

tower

by

the

sea

is

the

perfect

place

for

a

summer

holiday,

but

if

you

prefer

to

visit

France

in

winter,

you

can

try

skiing

on

the

mountains

in

the

French

Alps.

France

has

something

for

everyone,

so

why

not

visit

France

this

year?1. FranceisinWesternEurope.western此处用作形容词，意为“___________”，由名词west和ern构成。Americaisawesterncountry.拓展：ern表示方向，________表示“东方的”，_________表示“北方的”，_________表示“南方的”。2. HereyouwillfindmanyfamousplacesofinterestsuchastheEiffelTower.(1).placesofinterest意为“___________”TheyareallplacesofinterestinChina.(2).suchas意为“”，主要用于列举同一类人或事物中的___________例子。Someanimals,suchascowsandpandas,eatplants.拓展：forexample意为“”，一般只用于以同类事物或人中的“___________”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中或句末。______________________________________________________________________________.我们班大多数男孩喜欢球类运动，例如，李兵喜欢足球。3. France

is

very

famous

for

its

wine.befamousfor意为“”。中国以长城而闻名。__________________________________________________ 拓展：befamousas意为“”。她作为一名歌手而闻名。______________________________________________4. TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.(1).Therebe句型表示“”，be动词的单复数形式取决于邻近be动词的名词形式。成为 “_____________”。当主语是单数时，be动词用is,是复数时，be动词用are。There________(be)twopencilsandapeninthepencilbox.There________(be)apenandtwopencilsinthebox.5. AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,butifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.（1）.by此处用作介词，意为“____________”。Myhouseisbytheriver.拓展：by的其他用法by乘（车，船等）We’llgobyboat.（指时间）在….之前，不迟于Youmustbebackbyteno’clockatnight.（表示方法，手段等）用；靠Hemakesalivingbysellingvegetables.（2）prefer及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，其过去式为_____________。prefer的常见用法有：prefersth.___________________prefersth.tosth.__________________preferdoingsth.todoingsth.___________________prefertodosth._____________________（3）trydoingsth.意为“”。WhynottryspeakingEnglish?辨析：trydoingsthtrytodosthYoushouldtryeatingmorefruit.尽量早起。_______________________________6. France

has

something

for

everyone,

so

why

not

visit

France

this

year?Whynot…?意为“”表达一种询问的口气,提建议的语气，注意后面接，不能 接带

to

不定式或现在分词。Why

not

ask

someone

else?

7. Itisverydifferentfromthebuildingsin_____. bedifferentfrom意为“与…不同，其反义词组是_________________，意为“和….一样”。 Sheisdifferentfromtheothergirls.她与其他女孩不同。 拓展： different的名词形式为____________________,意为“区别，不同”。8. Ifyou_____goshopping… goshopping意为“去购物”。“go+V.ing”构成固定短语，意为“__________________”，多用于体育活动 或是业余休闲活动，如：goswimming去游泳__________________去观光gofishing去钓鱼 goboating去划船__________去滑冰gocycling9. IlearnalotabouttheMingandtheQingdynasties. alot意为“__________________”，在句中做learn的宾语。 他知道许多关于动物的知识。_______________________________________________________. 辨析:alot“许多，大量”，相当于much作宾语WecanlearnalotfromMissLi.“非常”，相当于verymuch做定语Jennyenjoysreadingalot.alotof“许多，大量”，相当于many或much作定语Theyneedalotofmilk.10. Theyetovisituseveryyear,andtheyalwaysbringmealotofdeliciousSichuanfood! bring及物动词，意为“_____________来”，强调从别处把某人或某物带来，常用结构为 __________________或__________________ Don’tforgettobringmesomebooks. 辨析：bring把人/物带到说话的地方来take把人/物带到别处去，离开说话的地点随堂巩固随堂巩固一、首字母填空1. EnglishisinE________.2. ThesouthofFranceliesonthecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulb________.3. Jimisane________doctor,healwayssavesotherpeople’slives.4. Itisp________forhimtotravelaroundtheworldbecauseheisveryrich(富有的).5. Therearemanyvineyardsinthec________ofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakewine.二、完成句子广州以美食闻名。Guangzhou______________deliciousfood.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。Chinais______________alonghistory.香港是完美的购物之地。Hongkongisthe_____place__________.为什么不参观长城呢？______________visittheGreatWall?今晚我们尝试法国菜好吗？Shallwe_______________tonight?比起香蕉，我更喜欢苹果。I_______apples_______bananas.三、单项选择1.Mybrothergetsupmuch____thanbefore.A.early B.earlier C.moreearly D.earliest2.—Jim,_____readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It’sverydangerous.—OK,thankyou.A.don't B.doesn't C.won't D.can’t3.Franceisfamous_____itsfinefoodandwine.A.as B.because C.for D.with4.Doyouwant_____withmeonSaturdaymorning?A.togocycling B.gocycling C.togoingcycling D.gotocycling5.There____atallappletreemanybeautifulflowersandinthegardentwoyearsago.A.are B.is C.was D.were6.Nowmoreandmorepeopleprefer_____to_____inordertoreducetheairpollution.A.towalk;driving B.walk;todrive C.walking,drive D.walking;driving7.Thisfilmwasvery____,soIfelt____.A.boring;boring B.bored;boring C.boring;bored D.bored;bored8.Theschoolis_____frommyhome,soIwalktoschooleverymorning.A.far B.close C.notfar D.nextto9.Chinais____westofJapan.A.in B.to C.on D.from10.Theschoolisdifferent____others.Ithasmanyoutofclassactivities.A.off B.from C.of D.for11.Youwillfindmanyfamousplacesof____inBeijing,A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.interests12.Shedidn’tlikewritingletters.She_____makephonecallstohim.A.preferedto B.preferred C.preferredto D.prefered13.Shanghai_____thecoastofEastChina.A.lieat B.liesin C.liesto D.lieson14.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausetheythinkitcan_____themgoodluck(运气).A.carry B.bring C.make D.take15.Heboughtalotoffruits,applesandpeaches.A.suchas B.forexample C.suchfor D.justlike语法精讲语法精讲1.Propernouns专有名词【知识聚焦】1、表示具体的人或事物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日等名称的词叫专有名词。2、专有名词分为带冠词的专有名词和不带冠词的专有名词两种。3、专有名词的第一个字母必须大写，但其中的虚词不大写。4、当专有名词的所有字母都大写时，其中的虚词也应该大写。例如：THEGREATWALLOFCHINA中国长城1、1、不带冠词的专有名词（1）表示人名、尊称和头衔的名词。例如：Mike迈克MrGreen格林先生（2）表示星期每天、月份和节日的名词。例如：Monday星期一January一月Women’sDay妇女节National’Day国庆节（3）表示地理和地理名称的名词。例如：USA美国Africa非洲Shanghai上海22、需要带冠词的专有名词1）普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。theUnitedNations联合国theSummerPalace颐和园thePeople’sHall人民大会堂2）在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、运河、群岛、平原或沙漠等专有名词之前要加定冠词the。theYellowRiver黄河theAtlanticOcean大西洋theHimalayas喜马拉雅山3）表示时代、朝代的专有名词前要加定冠词the。theTangDynasty唐代4）在某些旅馆、建筑物的名词前要加定冠词the。theGreatWall长城theMuseumofChineseHistory中国历史博物馆5）在表示报纸、杂志或书籍名称的名词前要加定冠词the。theReader’sDigest《读者文摘》thePeople’sDaily《人民日报》theTwentyfirstCentury《21世纪》6）在指“一家人”或“某某夫妇”的专有名词前要加定冠词the。theWhites怀特一家人theGreens格林夫妇【典例解析】1.—Whichmonthhasthefewestdaysoftheyear?—_____________.A.May B.January C.February D.March2.Insomecountries,suchasIndia,theyuse_____asan“official”(官方的)or“second”languageforgovernment,businessandeducation.A.Indian B.Chinese C.French D.English3.The_____aregoingtoflytoBeijing.A.German B.Germany C.Germanys D.Germans2.连词连词是连接词与词，短语与短语以及句子与句子的词。连词是虚词，在句子中不能单独充当句子成分。常用并列连词的用法（一） 表示关联的连词表示关联关系的并列连词有：and,both﹍and﹍,neither﹍nor﹍,notonly﹍butalso﹍,aswellas等。 其用法如下：1. and的用法(1)and用于______的并列。如：Iamastudentandheisateacher.HeandIaregoodfriends.Shestartedtoshoutandcry.(2)and用在动词e,gorun,stay,stop等不及物动词之后代替to，与另一个动词连接，此时第 二个动词表示目的。如：去给我买支铅笔。______________________________________________(3)用于“祈使句+and+句子”结构中，祈使句表示条件，后面的句子表示结果。如：努力学习你就会通过这次考试。______________________________________________Useyourheadandfindaway.2. both...and...的用法both...and...与and的作用基本相同，但不能并列连接两个句子，其语气也比and强。如：这部电影不但有趣，而且有教育意义。______________________________________________Hehasbothcourageandperseverance.3. neither...nor...的用法neither...nor...为both...and...的否定形式，如：我和他都没看过那部电影。______________________________________________Ineithersmokenordrink.4. notonly...butalso...和aswellas的用法notonly...butalso...和aswellas的用法与and相似，只是各自的侧重点不同，用notonly...butalso...时，侧重点在butalso_____________，用aswellas侧重点在aswellas___________。试比较：她既有知识，又有经验。______________________________________________她既有经验，又有知识。______________________________________________Sheisnotonlycleverbut(also)beautiful.Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.（二） 表示选择的连词表示选择关系的并列连词有：or,either﹍or﹍,whether﹍or﹍,rather﹍than,orelse,otherwise等。1. or的用法(1) 在陈述句中，连接两个通常在内容上相互排斥的部分。如：Thebookwillcost$8or$9.不是汤姆，就是我该受责备。______________________________________________(2) 在否定句或否定结构中，表示并列的两个部分都是否定。如：他不会说英语，也不会说汉语。______________________________________________Hestudiedforonewholeday,withoutanyfoodorrest.(3) or还有“否则”的意思。如：Takethisbusoryouwon’tgetthereintime.2. either...or...的用法either﹍or﹍和or一样可表选择意义，但选择的意义较or强。如：你可以呆在家里，或是去钓鱼。______________________________________________IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon.3. ratherthan的用法Hewentratherthanstayasanunweleguest.4. orelse与otherwise的用法orelse,otherwise通常接在祈使句的后面。如：Hurryuporelse/otherwiseyou’llbelate.Seizethechance,orelse/otherwiseyouwillregretit.（三） 表示转折的连词表示转折关系的并列连词有：but,while,still,yet,however。转折连词表示委婉的转折，或表示情况相反，形成鲜明对照。如：尽管她很忙，她还是找时间做家务。______________________________________________Wangworkshard,whileLidoesn’t.Hewasill,stillshekeptonworking.Theydidtheirbest,yettheyweredefeated.Heapologized,however,Iwon’tforgivehim.（四） 表示因果的连词 表示因果关系的并列连词有for,so,therefore,thus等。1. for（因为）作并列连词，表示_______时，只能用在表示结果的句子之后，且用_______隔开，通常用来对前面的句子进行说明解释或提供证据。如：Hewillsurelysucceed,forheworkshard.Itismorning,forthebirdsaresinging.2. so（所以），therefore（因此），thus（因而）等副词常可放在表示结果的句子之前，表示结果。如：天色已晚，所以我们回家了。______________________________________________Hewasbusy,thereforehecouldnote.Hiscarbrokedown,thushewaslateforwork.随堂练习随堂练习一、单选选择1.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise2.—Oh,Ifailedagain—Don’tloseheart.Onemoreeffort,________youwillsucceed.A.sothat B.therefore C.however D.and3.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5o’clock,________you’llmakeit.A.but B.or C.and D.so4.Englishisunderstoodallovertheworld________TurkeyisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.while B.when C.if D.as5.Iwon’tgotothepartytomorrow.________youtoldmeyouwould.What’shappening? A.But B.So C.And D.Or6.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim. A.so B.but C.and D.or7.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears_______heleftschool. A.when B.since C.assoonas D.whether8.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbeeworseandworse. A.and B.but C.or D.then9.Doyouwanttostayathome_______goshoppingwithus? A.and B.but C.or D.so10.Hewasridingtoschool_______hewashitbyacarthismorning. A.while B.when C.as D.so11._____Tom_____PeterenjoywatchingTV.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor12.Youwillbelateforschool____youdon’tgetupearly. A.but B.if C.and D.Or13.PaulwantedtopractisehisEnglish,______hemadeapenfriend. A.because B.for C.and D.So14.Linda’sparentsareChinese,_______shegrewupinAmerica,________shecan’tspeakChinese. A.so;but B.so;so C.but;so D.but;but15.Ourcatislost.Momclosedthedoorlastnight,________sheforgottoclosethewindow. A.but B.and C.so D.becauseMorePracticeMorePracticeTheleaningTowerofPisaTheTowerofPisaisoneofthemostbeautifulbelltowersinItaly.Itisnotonlybeautiful,butalsostrangeitleanstooneside.Todayitisknownas“theleaningTowerofPisa”.Thebuildingofthetowerbeganin1173.Ittooknearly200yearstoplete.In1178,whenthebuildinggottothethirdfloor,itstartedtolean.Thebuilderstriedtomakethetowerstraightagainwhentheybuilttheupperfloors,butfailed.Overtheyears,thetowerhascontinuedtoleanfurther.Expertshavedonealotofstudiesandtiredto“rescue”thetower.In1990,itwasclosedtothepublicforsafetyreasons.Afteralotofeffort,itreopenedin2001.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleastthenext300years.1. TheTowerofPisaisoneofthemostbeautifulbelltowersinItaly. 结构为“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“_____________”。 吉姆是我们班最高的学生之一。______________________________________________拓展： oneof意为“….之一”，oneof作主语时，无语动词要用第三人称单数。 OneofmyfriendsisfromThailand.2. Itisnotonlybeautiful,butalsostrangeitleanstooneside. notonly…butalso…意为“___________”，它可以连接两个主语、谓语、状语、表语等。 彼得不仅高，而且强壮。______________________________________________拓展：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。NotonlyTombutalsoI________(be)ateacher.3. Ittooknearly200yearstoplete.花费了将近200年的时间才完工。 这是一个“ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.”句型，意为“________________________”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语。 ______________________________________________ 昨天晚上我做作业用了一个小时。随堂巩固随堂巩固一、首字母填空Itt_______metenminutestowalktoofficeeveryday.Theclockinthet_________strikesatnoon.Theoldmanisatl_________80yearsoldnowPleasegivemyg_________toMissMcLeodWhenyougotoFrance.Ilookedyoura_________upinthepersonnelfile.二、完成句子1.昨天他花了四个小时才到那儿。_______________himfourhours________________thereyesterday.2.让我们把城市变得更美。Let’s_______ourcity____________________.3.不仅仅是我想去动物园，她也想去。____________I_______________shewouldliketogotothezoo.4.成龙是中国最有出名的明星之一JackieChen______________________________________inchina.5.他设法提前完成这件工作.He_______________________theworkaheadoftime.三、单项选择1.Thesonmadehismother_______atlast.A.smile B.tosmileC.smiles D.Smiled2.Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa，_____putanadvertisementinthelocalpaper?A.whydon’t B.whyto C.whynot D.whydidn’t3.___myclassmates____ourclassteacherwastherethen.

A.

Notonly…butalso…

B.

Both…and… C.Neither…or…

D.

Either…nor…4.Itwill_____youabouttwohourstoflytoBeijingfromJiangsu. A.spend B.take C.use D.cost5.Augusttheeighthwasoneof________daysintheyear2008.TheOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingsuccessfully. A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themostexciting D.muchexciting课后作业课后作业一、首字母填空1.Youdidap__________job.Ican’tfindanymistakesinyourpaper.2.Itisready8o’clock.Itisnotp___________forustogotoschoolontime.3.Guangzhouisinthes__________ofChina.Itishotinsummer.4.BritainandFrancearebothinE_____________.5.Hedrankthew__________slowlyandenjoyedthedishesatthesametime.6.MostpeopleinFrancespeak