Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingforWriting-高中英语人教版(2019)单元整体教学设计（视频课件教案）

Book1UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS向华蓉ToreadthenewsreporttofindoutfiveWsandoneH;identifymainpointsofanewsreport.Toorganizethestructureofasummary.Towriteasummary.HowtowriteasummaryWhatisasummary?Asummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasand

themostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.Whatelementsshouldbecontainedinasummary?FiveWsandoneH(who,what,where,when,why,andhow)Whatdisasterisit?

ATsunamiAtsunami

isaseriesofwavescausedby

earthquakesorunderseavolcaniceruptions.LookandpredictTimelinessConciselanguage...What’sthegenreofthetext?Whatarethefeaturesofnewsreport?ReadandfindoutthefiveWsandoneHofthereadingmaterial:whowhatwherewhenwhyhowListenandreadforDetailedInformationwhowhatwherewhenwhyhowListenandreadforDetailedInformationMorethan6,500peoplewerekilledApowerfultsunamicrashedAlongthecoastlinesacrossAsiaSunday,26DecemberCausedbyapowerfulearthquakeUnexpectedlyandterriblyANEWSREPORT0402Reporter03Time01LeadTitle06End05BodyUnderstandthestructureofthenewsThemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Lead01020304Event:Cause:Place:Efffect:Mainpointsofthenews,usuallyincluding

theevent,cause,time,place,andeffect.tsunamiearthquakecoastlinesacrossAsiaAnalysethecontentofthenewsIndianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.Body01020304IndiaThailandSouthernThailandSpecificexamplesAnalysethecontentofthenewsDetailsoftheeventanditseffectsThousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Possibleeffectsandotherimformationabouttheevent,oraconclusion01020304MissingDeathsForeignaidDifficultiesEndAnalysethecontentofthenews01Whendidthetsunamihappen?IthappenedonDecember2004.Read＆answer:02Whatcausedthetsunami?Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40years.03Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.1Whendidthetsunamihappen?2Whatcausedthetsunami?3Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Ithappenedon26December,2004.Averypowerfulearthquakeof9.0-magnitudewhichhappenedundertheseaoffthewestcoastofSumatraIslandinIndonesia.Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Readthenewsreportreleasedthedayafteratsunamiandanswerthequestions.Event:AtsunamitimeplacecausefollowingeventseffectdateAround7:00a.m.On26December2004inSoutheastAsiaAstrongearthquakeofmagnitudeof9.0Foreignaid:dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsuppliesMorethan6,500peoplewerekilled;thousandsofpeopleweremissingThetsunamiwhichoccurredinDecemberof2004ultimatelykilledbetween230,000and280,000peoplein14countries.Indonesiawastheworstaffectedarea.专题新闻Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.ReadandcheckAsummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.datetimeplaceeventcauseeffectfollowingeventsAsummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.√√datetimeplaceeventcauseeffectfollowingevent√√√√n.影响；结果√Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.Followthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.ReadingforWritingStep1.Writealistofthemaindetails.Step2.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetails.Step3.Organizetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Step4.Exchangedraftsandgivefeedbackonyourpartner’sdraft.Step1.Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Anearthquakehit_________Chinaon28July1976.TangshanThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadhadgreatlossandtotryandfindsurvivors.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Step2.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsabove.StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.

AnearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorbadlyinjured.

Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Therescueworkbegansoon.Tangshanbegantoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetagain.Para.3Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.ParaphraseFindthemainpoints1Effect2Thefollowingevents3ormore

Finalscores(1-5✮)

✮Youneedmoreeffort.

✮✮

Youhaveunderstooditwell.

✮✮✮

Youcanuseitwell.

✮✮✮✮

Youaredoingwellinit.

EvaluationFormReadforthemainpointsandparaphrasethemStep3.Organizetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowing:Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext.Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforthetopic.Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.n.长；长度Step4.Exchangedrafts.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartner’sdraft.Doesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout?Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?Isthesummarytheproperlength?Arethereanyspellingorpunctuationerrors?Doesthewriterusethecorrecttenses?Peerevaluation1.Giveamarktoyourpartner’sdraft.(Highestfor25scores)2.Getyourdraftbackandreviseit.3.Putupyoursummaryintheclassroomorreadittotheclass.新闻摘要写作是对一篇新闻主要内容的提炼和浓缩，要求学生通过阅读，能理解新闻的主要内容、提炼其关键信息并能概括归纳其要点。这种写作方式既要求学生有准确的理解能力，又要求学生具有高度的概括能力。新闻摘要新闻摘要写作一般分为以下四个步骤：第一步：阅读新闻，摘选关键信息。掌握新闻主要内容和结构，摘出事件发生时间、地点、起因、结果以及可能的后续活动等。第二步：总结新闻各段主旨大意。概括总结新闻每段的中心意思，按照顺序列出要点，保留新闻中的主要事实，省略不必要的事实细节和事例。第三步：组织语言。用自己的语言表达，可借鉴词语和句子。长度是原文1/3，内容只包括重要信息或事例。不需要加入自己的感情色彩和评论。第四步：修改内容，定稿。

Forseveraldays,strangethingsoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Then,on28July1976,anearthquakehitTangshancity.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Soldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpthepeoplewhohadlosteverything.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.1.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday…crash:vt.&vi.

碰撞；撞击tohaveanaccidentinacar,planeetc.byviolentlyhittingsomethingelse;anaccidentinwhichavehicleviolentlyhitssomethingelse;asuddenloudnoisemadebysomethingfalling,breakingetc.n.

撞车；碰撞e.g.It’sstillunclearwhatcausedthecarcrash.

Hedroveafterdrinkingandcrashed

hiscarintoawall.(翻译)

造成撞车事故的原因仍然不清楚。

他酒后驾车，把车撞到了墙上。2.…andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewaves…e.g.Bertsweptthepathinfrontofthehouse.Bert清扫了屋前的小路。

Asuddenfeelingofgrief(悲痛；忧伤)swept

allmyanger

away.一阵突如其来的悲伤使我的怒气全消。3.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.…strikevi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)tohitorfallagainstthesurfaceofsomething侵袭；突击；击打n.

aperiodoftimewhenagroupofworkersdeliberatelystopworkingbecauseofadisagreementaboutpay,workingconditionsetc.;anattack罢工；罢课；袭击/straɪk/

/strʌk/

/ˈstrɪkən/【语境应用】完成句子。1)

老师进来的时候，学生们在敲打课桌。Thestudents________________________whentheteachercamein.2)

没过多久这个地方再次遭受了洪水的袭击。Itwasnotlongbefore__________________________________________again.3)农场工人罢工进入第三周。

_______________________isinitsthirdweek.werestrikingtheirdesks

thisareawasstruckbyaflood

Thefarmworkers’strike4.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.delivervt.&vi.

totakegoods,letters,packagesetc.toaparticularplaceorperson递送；传达vt.

tomakeaspeechetc.toalotofpeople发表tohelpawomangivebirthtoherbaby,ortogivebirthtoababy生孩子e.g.Wedeliveryourordertoyourdoor.我们送货上门。

ThekingdeliveredaspeechtothenationonNov5th