高考英语新人教版选修6一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit2Poems

Unit2PoemsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Isthereanything________particularthatyouwanttotalkabout?答案：ininparticular为固定的介词短语，作后置定语，修饰anything，意为“特别的”。2．Ifwe________(exchange)telephonenumberlastweek,Iwouldhavenotroublegettingintouchwithyounow.答案：hadexchanged该句为错综时间虚拟条件句。由lastweek可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故应填hadexchanged。3．Although________(tease)aboutfatness,shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.答案：teased主语she与tease之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。4．Thisisapoemthatperfectly________(convey)tothereaderswhatthepoetfeels.答案：conveys由主句谓语动词is和从句中的feels可以判断用一般现在时。定语从句的先行词为apoem，为单数形式，故从句谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式conveys，该从句含有“conveysth.tosb.”的结构。5．Shealwaysexchangeswords________herneighbours.答案：withexchange...with...“和……交换……”。6．Sincethenit________(transform)itselffromasmallfishingvillageintoamajorfinancialcentre.答案：hastransformed由sincethen可知，句子应用现在完成时。7．Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.答案：whilewhile“而，然而”，可用于表示两种情况的对比。8．Withsomethingimportant________(talk)aboutwithyou,youmuststayhere.答案：totalk该句为“with＋宾语＋todo”复合结构，todo表示将来的动作。9．Hejusttook________forgrantedthathewouldpasstheexam.答案：ittakeitforgrantedthat...为常用句式，意为“认为……是理所当然的”。10．Ithinkher________(translate)ofthearticleismuchbetter.答案：translation由her可知，应填所给词的名词形式translation，意为“翻译；译文”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theyranoutoffmoneyandhadtoabandontheproject.______________________________________________________答案：off→ofrunoutof“用完……”，相当于useup。2．Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenareaarerunout.Wemustcutimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.______________________________________________________答案：run→running当主语是物时，runout是不及物动词，表示“耗尽”，没有被动语态，应改为进行时，表示即将耗尽。3．Withmoreandmoretreescuttingdown,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.______________________________________________________答案：cutting→cutcutdown和trees之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作with复合结构中的宾语补足语。4．Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,letoutwalk!______________________________________________________答案：out→aloneletout通常意为“发出(大的声音)”；letalone常用在否定句中，意为“更不用说”，根据语境，应改out为alone。5．ItrytomakewhatIwanttosayeasyacceptedbychildren.______________________________________________________答案：easy→easily修饰动词accept应用副词形式，故将easy改为easily。Ⅲ.语法填空Haveyoueverheardthatwehumansuseonlytenpercentofourbrains?Thismythholds__1__certainappealbecauseifit__2__(be)true,thenwecouldinstantlybeetentimes__3__(intelligent)justbyfiringupthatsleepymajorityofthebrain!Theideathatweuseonlyasmallfractionofthebraindatesbacktoanimalexperimentsinthe19thcentury.Whenscientists__4__(stimulate)aspecificpartofthebrain,theanimalmoved__5__(it)legortail.Andsomescientistsassumedthatlargepartsofthebrainweresimplyuseless.Then,intheearly20thcentury,scientistsobservedthatstimulatingcertainregionsofthebrainhadnophysicaleffects,which__6__(call)the“silentcortex”.Todayweknowthatmuchofthe“silentcortex”isactuallydevotedtoplexactivitieslikelanguage,learningandimagining.Actually,__7__wesleep,manyareasofthebrainareextremelyactive.Wouldyoubesmarterifyourentirebrainconstantlyworkedtomaximumcapacity?__8__(interest)enough,theoppositeisprobablytrue.Thelessbrainactivityyouneedtoperforma__9__(give)task,themorethebrainasawholeiscapable__10__doing.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。我们人类只使用了大脑的百分之十？是否激活沉睡的大部分大脑我们就可以比现在聪明十倍？很遗憾，科学证明事实并不是这样的！1．a考查冠词。holdacertainappeal“有一些吸引力”。2．were考查虚拟语气。根据空格后的“thenwecouldinstantlybee...”可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气，故此处用were。3．moreintelligent考查形容词的比较级。由设空前的“tentimes”可知，此处表示比较，指(比以前)聪明十倍，应填形容词的比较级，而intelligent是多音节形容词，故填moreintelligent。4．stimulated考查动词的时态。本句描述19世纪科学家所做的实验，因此用一般过去时。5．its考查代词。这里its指代theanimal's。6．arecalled考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中指代regions，此处描述一种研究发现，且call与regions是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填arecalled。7．as/when考查连词。这句话的意思是“事实上，当我们睡觉的时候，大脑的很多区域都是极度活跃的”。8．Interestingly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰后面的整个句子，因此此处要用副词Interestingly。9．given考查非谓语动词。此处given作定语修饰task，由于give与task之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。10．of考查介词。becapableofdoingsth.“有能力做某事”。Ⅳ.短文改错DearSteven，Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheannuallying­of­ageCeremonyofourschool.Thisbigeventwouldbeheldintheschoolauditoriumfrom9amto11aminMarch12.AlltheSeniorThreestudentsareexpecttoattenditwiththepanyoftheirparentsandteachers.Theing­of­ageCeremonyisreallyagoodchanceforwestudentstoexpressourgratitudetoourbelovedparentsaswellourpatientteachers.Meanwhile,itwillturnanewpageinourlife,thatmeanswehavegrownupanditistimeweshouldermoreresponsibilitiesforthefamilyandsociety.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldeandsharewiththeunforgettablemomentwithus.I'mlookingforwardtoyourarrive!Yours，LiHua答案：DearSteven，Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheeq\o(annually,\s\do15(①annual))ing­of­ageCeremonyofourschool.Thisbigeventeq\o(would,\s\do15(②will))beheldintheschoolauditoriumfrom9amto11ameq\o(in,\s\do15(③on))March12.AlltheSeniorThreestudentsareeq\o(expect,\s\do15(④expected))toattenditwiththepanyoftheirparentsandteachers.Theing­of­ageCeremonyisreallyagoodchanceforeq\o(we,\s\do15(⑤us))studentstoexpressourgratitudetoourbelovedparentsaswelleq\o(∧,\s\do15(⑥as))ourpatientteachers.Meanwhile,itwillturnanewpageinourlife,eq\o(that,\s\do15(⑦which))meanswehavegrownup