2017年4月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含解析

国际商务英语年月真题

0584420174

1、【问答题】irrevocablecredit

答案：不可撤销信用证

2、【问答题】customermobility

答案：客户流动

3、【问答题】periodicpayments

答案：分阶段付款

4、【问答题】executivebody

答案：执行机构

5、【问答题】advisingbank

答案：通知行

6、【问答题】transferoftechnology

答案：技术转让

7、【问答题】insurableinterest

答案：可保利益

8、【问答题】consignment

答案：寄售

9、【问答题】mitment

答案：承诺

10、【问答题】incomedistribution

答案：收入分布

11、【问答题】金本位制

答案：goldstandard

12、【问答题】退税

答案：drawback

13、【问答题】修改

答案：amendment

14、【问答题】分批装运

答案：partialshipment

15、【问答题】免责条款

答案：escapeclauses

16、【问答题】关税税率

答案：Tariffrates

17、【问答题】投资收益

答案：investmentreturns

18、【问答题】折扣

答案：discount

19、【问答题】无形贸易

答案：invisibletrade

20、【问答题】保险单

答案：insurancepolicy

21、【问答题】liabilitya.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompanygrantinga

licensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsiblefore.the

actofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactofgovernmentin

liftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentforlossh.the

bankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedbygovernmentj.the

partytowhomanofferismade

答案：d

22、【问答题】compensationa.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompany

grantingalicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsible

fore.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactof

governmentinliftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentfor

lossh.thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedby

governmentj.thepartytowhomanofferismade

答案：g

23、【问答题】giltsaccordingtolawa.tradeinservicesb.apersonor

companygrantingalicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneis

responsiblefore.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theact

ofgovernmentinliftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalent

forlossh.thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedby

governmentj.thepartytowhomanofferismade

答案：i

24、【问答题】invisiblesa.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompanygranting

alicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsiblefore.the

actofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactofgovernmentin

liftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentforlossh.the

bankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedbygovernmentj.the

partytowhomanofferismade

答案：a

25、【问答题】licensora.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompanygrantinga

licensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsiblefore.the

actofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactofgovernmentin

liftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentforlossh.the

bankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedbygovernmentj.the

partytowhomanofferismade

答案：b

26、【问答题】offereelsoverimportsandexportsa.tradeinservicesb.a

personorcompanygrantingalicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.what

oneisresponsiblefore.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.of

trade,theactofgovernmentinliftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedas

anequivalentforlossh.thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/C

i.stocksissuedbygovernmentj.thepartytowhomanofferismade

答案：j

27、【问答题】leadingbanka.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompany

grantingalicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsible

fore.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactof

governmentinliftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentfor

lossh.thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedby

governmentj.thepartytowhomanofferismade

答案：c

28、【问答题】settlementa.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompanygranting

alicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsiblefore.the

actofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactofgovernmentin

liftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentforlossh.the

bankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedbygovernmentj.the

partytowhomanofferismade

答案：e

29、【问答题】liberalizationa.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompany

grantingalicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsible

fore.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactof

governmentinliftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentfor

lossh.thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedby

governmentj.thepartytowhomanofferismade

答案：f

30、【问答题】confirmingbanka.tradeinservicesb.apersonorcompany

grantingalicensec.majorbank,mostimportantbankd.whatoneisresponsible

fore.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,ect.f.oftrade,theactof

governmentinliftingcontrog.somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentfor

lossh.thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Ci.stocksissuedby

governmentj.thepartytowhomanofferismade

答案：h

31、【问答题】documentsagainstacceptance

答案：documentsagainstacceptance:Documentsarehandedovertotheimporter

uponhisacceptanceofthebillofexchangedrawnbytheexporter

32、【问答题】non-draftcredit

答案：non-draftcredit:Paymentismadebypresentationofthedocuments

withouttheformalitydrawingandpresentingadraft

33、【问答题】commercialinvoice

答案：Acommercialinvoiceisthegeneraldescriptionofthequalityand

quantityofthegoodsandtheunitandtotalprice.

34、【问答题】theunlistedsecuritiesmarket

答案：theunlistedsecuritiesmarket:Itisamarketcreatedin1980tomeet

theneedsofestablished,butsmaller,lessmaturecompanies.

35、【问答题】GSP

答案：CSP:theGeneralizedSystemofPreferences

36、【问答题】Whatarethedisadvantagesofcountertrade.

答案：Countertradecanbeveryriskybusiness.Byconcealingtherealprices

andcostsoftransactionsitmayconcealandhelpperpetuate

economieinefficienciesinthemarketplace.Companiesmaysufferlosses

becausetheycouldnotgetridofproductsofpoorquality.Finally,counter

trademaybeconsideredasaformofprotectionism.

37、【问答题】Whatismostfavorednationtreatment.

答案：Most-favored-nationtreatmentreferstoatarifftreatmentunderwhich

acountryisrequiredtoextendtoallsignatoriesanytariff

concessionsgrantedtoanyparticipatingcountry.

38、【问答题】Whatarethecharacteristicsofacommonmarket.

答案：Thecommonmarketisfurtherupthescaleofregionaleconomic

integratian,Besidesfreemovementofgoodsandservicesandadoptionofcommon

externaltradepolicy,factorsofproductionsuchaslabor,capitaland

technologyarefreetomoveamongmembers,sothattheycanbeutilizedina

moreefficientandproductiveway.

39、【问答题】Whatisthedifferencebetweendomestictransportationand

internationaltransportation.

答案：Onethingthatmakesinternationaltransportationdifferentfrom

domestietransportationisthatmovementsbetwenncountriesareaccompaniedby

manymoredocumentsinintemationaltransportationthanisthecasefor

domestictransportation.

40、【问答题】Theterm“economicglobalization”isnowbeingusedwith

increasingfrequencyinnewspapers,magazines,seminarsandinternational

conferences.Withthebasicfeatureoffreeflowof

commodity,capital,technology,service,andinformationintheglobalcontextfor

optimizedallocation,economicglobalizationisgivingnewimpetusandproviding

opportunitiestoworldeconomicdevelopment.

答案：现在“经济全球化”一词越来越频繁地出现在报纸、杂志上和研讨会国际会议中。

经济全球化的基本特征是商品、资本、技术劳务和信息在全球范围内更自由地流动以求最

优化配置,它为世界经济发展提供新的动力和机会。

41、【问答题】Ininternationaltradeitisalmostimpossibletomatchpayment

withphysicaldeliveryofthegoods,whichconstitutesconflictingproblemsfor

trade,sincetheexporterpreferstogetpaidbeforereleasingthegoodsandthe

importerpreferstogaincontroloverthegoodsbeforepayingthemoney.Theletter

ofcreditisaneffectivemeanstosolvetheseproblems.Itsobjectiveis

tofacilitateinternationalpaymentbymeansofthecredit-worthinessofthebank.

答案：在国际贸易中,付款同实际交货几乎不