中医术语翻译

中医术语翻译总结

中医学TraditionalChinesemedicine

方剂学Formu1astudy

中医基础理论Basictheoryoftraditiona1

Chinesemedicine

中医诊断学Diagnosticsoftraditiona1

Chinesemedicine

天人相应Correspondencebetweennature

andhuman

天人合一Harmonybetweenmanandnature

表邪入里exteriorpathogenenteringthe

interior;

肝气犯胃1iverqiinvadingstomach

祛风除湿dispe11ingwindand

eliminatingdampness;

消肿止痛dispersingswe11ingand

re1ievingpain

阴阳学说yin-yangtheory

阴阳交感interactionofyinandyang

阴阳对立oppositionofyinandyang

阴阳互根mutua1rootingofyin-yang

阴阳消长waxingandwaningofyinand

yang

五行学说fivephasetheory

（五行相）生(mutua1)engendering(of

fivephases

（五行相）克Restrainingoffivephases

（五行相）乘Overwhelmingoffivephases

（五行相）侮rebeIlionoffivephases

亢害承制harmfu1hyperactivitychecked

forharmony

木日曲直Woodbendingandstraightening

火日炎上Fireflaringup

土爰稼才啬Earthsowingandreaping

金日从革Meta1c1earingandchanging

水日润下Watermoisteningand

descending

气虚Qideficiency

气机失调Qimovementdisorder

气机郁滞qimovementstagnation

气滞Qistagnation

气陷Qifal1/sinking

工逆Qicounterf1ow

气闭Qib1ock

气脱Qico11apse

十二正经Twe1ve(main/principa1)

meridians

十二经别Twe1vedivergent

meridians/meridian

divergences

十二经筋Twe1vemeridiansinews

十二皮部Twe1vecutaneousregions

奇经八脉Eightextrameridians

十五络脉Fifteencollateralvesse1s

孙络tertiaryco11atera1s

浮络Superficia1co11atera1s

阳明Yangbrightness

太阳Greateryang

少阳Lesseryang

太阴Greateryin

少阴Lesseryin

厥阴Revertingyin

督脉Governorvesse1

任脉Conceptionvesse1

冲脉Thoroughfarevesse1

带脉Be11vesse1

阴跷脉Yinhee1vesse1

阳跷脉Yanghee1vesse1

阴维脉Yin1inkvesse1

阳维Yang1inkvesse1

病因Causeofdisease

病机Meehanismofdisease

疾病Disease

外感externa1contraction

八/壬sixexcesses

疡气epidemicpathogen

七情sevenemotions

内伤interna1damage

饮食不节dietaryirregu1arities

劳逸失度excessiveactivity

外因Externa1cause

内因1nterna1cause

不内外因causeneitherinterna1nor

externa1

外邪externa1pathogen

时邪seasons1pathogen

合邪combinedpathogen

肝阳化风Liveryangtransforminginto

wind

热极生风Extremeheatengenderingwind

阴虚内热yindeficiencywithinterna1

heat

阴虚火旺Yindeficiencywitheffu1gent

fire

五志（气）化火fivee1ementstransforming

intofire

虚中夹实deficiencywithexcess

comp1ication

表虚里实exteriordeficiencyand

interiorexcess

上虚下实upperdeficiencyand1ower

excess

阴阳偏盛abnorma1exuberance

阴阳偏衰abnorma1debi1itation

阴阳互损mutua1detriment

阴阳转化conversion

阴阳格拒repu1sion

亡阴yincol1apse

亡阳yangco11apse

阴阳失调yin-yangdisharmony

阴阳两虚dua1deficiencyofyinandyang

阴虚内热yindeficiencywithinterna1

heat

阴虚阳亢yindeficiencywithyang

hyperactivity

阴盛格阳exuberantyinrepe11ingyang

阳损及阴detrimerittoyangaffecting

yin

阴虚湿热yindeficiencyand

dampness-heat

阴虚血瘀yindeficiencyandb1ood

stasis

阳虚寒凝yangdeficiencywith

congea1ingco1d

阳虚水泛yangdeficiencywithwater

f1ood

清阳不升c1earyangfailingtoascend

阳竭阴脱yinexhaustionandyang

co11apse

半表半里ha1f-exteriorha1f-interior

表寒Exteriorco1d

表热Exteriorheat

表虚exteriordeficiency

表实exteriorexcess

风寒束表wind-coldfetteringthe

exterior

风热犯表wind-heatinvadingthe

exterior

暑湿袭表summer-heatdampness

assai1ingtheexterior

卫表不固defense-exteriorinsecurity

表里俱寒dua1exteriorandinterior

co1d

表寒里热exteriorco1dandinterior

heat

寒包火Co1denvelopingfire

寒热错杂co1d-heatcomp1ex

上热下寒upperheatand1owerco1d

真寒假热trueco1dwithfa1seheat

热极生风extremeheatengenderingwind

虚实夹杂deficiency-excesscomp1ex

真实假虚trueexcesswithfa1se

deficiency

外燥externa1dryness

温燥warmdryness

实火excessfire

食积foodaccumu1ation

虚火上炎deficiencyfireflamingupward

痰气互结bindingofph1egmandqi

痰热内闭interna1b1ockofph1egm-heat

血瘀水停b1oodstasiswithwater

retention

寒湿内阻interna1obstructionof

co1d-dampness

寒凝血瘀congea1ingco1dwithb1ood

stasis

湿热下注dampness-heatpouring

downward

火毒内陷inwardinvasionoffiretoxin

气机失调disorderedqimovement

气机不利inhibitedqimovement

气机郁滞stagnantqimovement

气郁化火depressedqitransforminginto

fire

寒凝气滞congea1ingco1dwithqi

stagnation

中气下陷sunkenmiddleqi

气虚发热qideficiencyfever

气虚湿阻qideficiencywithdampness

obstruction

气虚外感qideficiencywithexterna1

contraction

气阴两虚dua1deficiencyofqiandyin

气虚血瘀qideficiencywithb1ood

stasis

气滞血瘀qistagnationandb1oodstasis

津液亏虚f1uid-humordeficiency

气滞水停qistagnationwithwater

retention

饮停胸胁fluidretentioninthechest

andhypochondrium

心气虚heartqideficiency

心火上炎heartfireflamingupward

热扰心神heatharassingtheheart

spirit

心移热小肠transmissionofheartheatto

thesma11intestine

痰火扰心ph1egm-fireharassingthe

heart

水气凌心waterqiintimidatingthe

heart

风寒袭肺wind-coldassai1ingthe1ung

风寒束肺wind-coldfetteringthe1ung

肺热炽盛intense1ungheat

pattern/syndrome

痰热闭肺ph1egm-heatobstructingthe

1ung

痰浊阻肺ph1egmturbidityobstructing

the1ung

暑伤肺络summerheatdamagingthe1ung

vesse1

脾失健运sp1eenfailingin

transportation

脾阳亏虚/不足sp1eenyangdeficiency

脾不统血sp1eenfailingtocontro1the

b1ood

脾虚湿困sp1eendeficiencywith

dampness

encumbrance/accumu1ation

脾胃不和sp1een-stomachdisharmony

肠热腑实intestina1heatandbowe1

excess

大肠湿热1argeintestina1

dampness-heat

肝郁气滞1iverdepressionandqi

stagnation

肝火上炎1iverfireflamingupward

肝阳上亢ascendanthyperactivityof

1iveryang

肝经湿热dampness-heatinthe1iver

meridian

肾不纳气kidneyfailingtoreceiveqi

太阳病greateryangdisease

太阳经证greateryangmeridianpattern

太阳伤寒证greateryangco1ddamage

pattern

太阳蓄水证greateryangwaterretention

pattern

阳明病yangbrightnessdisease

阳明经证yangbrightnessmeridian

pattern

阳明腑证yangbrightnessbowe1pattern

阳明腑实证Yangbrightnessbowe1excess

pattern

阳明病yangbrightnessdisease

阳明经证yangbrightnessmeridian

pattern

阳明腑证yangbrightnessbowe1pattern

阳明腑实证Yangbrightnessbowe1excess

pattern

少阴寒化1esseryinco1dtransformation

少阴热化1esseryinheattransformation

太阳蓄血greateryangb1oodamassment

热入血室heatenteringb1oodchamber

卫气同病bothdefense-qiaspects

disease

气营两燔dua1b1azeofqinutrient

aspects

热入营血heatenteringnutrient-b1ood

aspects

热闭心包Heatb1ockingthepericardium

邪伏膜原pathogenhiddeninthe

p1eurodiaphragmatic

interspace

湿热瘀阻气机dampness-heatobstructingqi

movement

湿重于热dampnesspredominatingover

heat

湿热浸淫spreadingdampnessheat

痰Ph1egm

湿Dampness

饮fluidretention

精气Essentia1qi

元气sourceqi

宗气ancestra1qi

营气nutrientqi

卫气defenseqi

肝1iver

心heart

脾sp1een

肺lung

肾kidney

望诊1nspection

闻1istening&sme11ing

问inquiry

切pa1pation

解表re1easetheexterior

解肌re1easethef1esh

透表outthrustthroughtheexterior

祛风dispe1wind

疏风dispersewind

散寒dissipateco1d

宣肺Diffusethe1ung

润燥moistendryness

清热c1earheat

泻火purgefire

泄热dischargeheat

降火downbearfire

发汗解表promotesweatingtore1ease

theexterior

辛温解表re1easetheexteriorwith

pungent-warm

辛凉解表re1easetheexteriorwith

pungent-coo1

解肌祛风Re1easethef1eshanddispe1

wind

清热生津c1earheatandengenderfluid

清热利湿c1earheatanddraindampness

清气凉营c1eartheqiaspectandcoo1

thenutrientaspect

透营转气expe1fromthenutrientaspect

throughtheqiaspect

清热生津c1earheatandengenderfluid

清热利湿c1earheatanddraindampness

清气凉营c1eartheqiaspectandcoo1

thenutrientaspect

透营转气expe1fromthenutrientaspect

throughtheqiaspect

寒下Co1dpurgation

温下Warmpurgation

峻下Drasticpurgation

轻下Mildpurgation

缓下Laxation

润下Lubricant1axation

润肠通便moistentheintestinesand

re1axthebowe1s

泻下软坚softenhardnesswithpurgation

泻下攻积removeaccumu1ationwith

purgation

泻下逐水expe1waterbypurgation

泻下逐饮expe1retainedfluidby

purgation

温下寒积removeco1daccumu1ationwith

warmpurgation

增液润肠increasehumortore1axbowe1s

调和气血harmonizeqiandb1ood

调和营卫harmonizethenutrientand

defense

理气regu1ateqi

行气moveqi

调和脾胃harmonizethesp1eenand

stomach

调和肝脾harmonizethe1iverandsp1een

和解表里harmonizeandre1easethe

exteriorandinterior

和解少阳harmonizeandre1easethe

1esseryang

心肾不交证heart-kidneynoninteraction

pattern

交通心肾coordinatetheheartand

kidney

邪伏膜原pathogenhiddennthe

p1eurodiaphragmatic

interspace

开达膜原openontothe

p1eurodiaphragmatic

interspace

清热除湿c1earheatande1iminate

dampness

散寒祛湿dissipateco1danddispe1

dampness

清热化湿c1earheatandreso1ve

dampness

芳香化湿reso1vedampnesswitharoma

苦温燥湿drydampnesswithbitter-warm

淡渗利湿draindampnesswithb1and

利水消肿inducediuresistoal1eviate

edema

清热化痰Clearheatandreso1veph1egm

降逆止咳平喘Downbearcounterf1ow/to

suppresscoughandtocalm

panting

清肺c1ear

润肺moisten

敛肺constrain

泻肺purge

温里散寒warmtheinteriortodissipate

co1d

温中和胃warmthemiddleandharmonize

thestomach

温阳行水warmyangtomovewater

温经止痛warmthemeridiantore1ieve

pain

行气止痛moveqitore1ievepain

疏肝理气soothethe1iverandregu1ate

qi

降逆止呕Directqidownwardtore1ieve

vomitting

凉血coo1theb1ood

止血stopb1eeding

活血activateb1ood

散瘀dissipatestasis

化瘀reso1vestasis

破瘀expe1stasis

通经unb1ockthemeridian

活络activateco11atera1s

通络freetheco11atera1vesse1s

补益气血tonifyqiandrep1enishb1ood

健脾开胃fortifythesp1eenand

invigoratethestomach

补肾益气tonifythekidneyand

rep1enishqi

滋阴补阳enrichyinandtonifyyang

针灸Acupuncture&Moxibustion

毫针fi1iformneed1e

提插捻转法1ifting-thrusting&twir1ing

method

中药ChineseMedicina1

草药Herbs/herba1drug

本草materiamedica

药材medicina1materia1

药味f1avorofmedicina1s

药性Nature/propertiesof

medicina1s

四气五味FourQiandfivef1avors

升降浮沉upbearingDownbearing

f1oatingsinking

归经meridianentry

道地药材authenticmedicina1

炮制Herba1Processing

中药炮制processingofmedicina1s

相乡直mutua1reinforcement

相使mutua1assistance

相畏mutua1restraint

相杀殳mutua1suppression

相悲mutua1inhibition

相反antagonism

解表药exterior-re1easingmedicina1

发散风寒药wind-co1d-dispersing

medicina1

辛温解表药pungent-warm

exterior-re1easingmedicina1

清热药Heat-c1earingmedicina1

清热泻火药heat-c1earingand

fire-purgingmedicina1

清热燥湿药Heat-c1earingand

dampness-dryingmedicina1

泻下药purgativemedicina1

攻下药offensivepurgativemedicina1

温下药warmpurgativemedicina1

润下药1axative(medicina1)

峻下逐水药drastic(purgative)

water-expel1ingmedicina1

祛风药wind-dampnessdispe11ing

medicina1

祛风湿散寒药wind-dampnessdispe11ingand

co1ddispersingmedicina1

祛风湿清热药wind-dampnessdispe11ingand

heatc1earingmedicina1

化湿药dampness-reso1vingmedicina1

利水渗湿药dampness-drainingdiuretic

medicina1

利水消肿药water-drainingand

swe11ing-dispersing

利尿通淋药strangury-re1ievingdiuretic

medicina1

利湿退黄药dampness-draining

anti-ictericmedicinal

温里药interior-warmingmedicina1

理气药qi-regu1atingmedicina1

消食药digestantmedicina1

祛虫药worm-expe11ingmedicina1

止血药Hemostatic(medicina1)

凉血止血蕖b1ood-coo1inghemostatic

medicina1

化瘀止血药stasis-reso1vinghemostatic

medicina1

收敛止血药astringenthemostatic

medicina1

温经止血药meridian-warminghemosta