2023届江西省临川区重点高中高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.

A.orB.andC.soD.for

2.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild'sskinwhenblindfolded.,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby'scry.

A.SimilarlyB.Meanwhile

C.NeverthelessD.Accordingly

3.-Excuseme,sir,didn'tyouseetheredlight?

-Sorry,mymindsomewhereelse.

A.hasbeenwanderingB.waswandered

C.waswanderingD.hasbeenwandered

4.Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.

A.hasbeenB.is

C.wasD.hadbeen

5.Wildswans'intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.

A.exhibitionB.escape

C.absenceD.appearance

6.—John,doyouknowwhythesuspectwassetfree?

一Forlackofevidence.

A.solidB.apparent

C.ambiguousD.concrete

7.Ithinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

8.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

一Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected.

A.hascomeupB.wascoiningup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

9.—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?

-Therearegasstationsatendoftheblock.

A.bothB.neither

C.eitherD.all

10.Touristsarerequiredtolocalcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.

A.spotB.confirm

C.observeD.spread

11.—Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.

—Butshe!

A.promisedB.promises

C.willpromiseD.hadpromised

12.toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily

A.DevotingB.Tobedevoted

C.DevotedD.Havingdevoted

13.（2018,海淀二模）一Excuseme,sir.CanyousparemeadollarIcanbuythisbook?

—Sure,noproblem.

A.forB.so

C.butD.or

14.Isitcommonpracticethatsalesmenreceiveaof10percentonallsalesmade?

A.depositB.receipt

C.pensionD.commission

15.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisacommonintheUSA.

A.viewB.exercise

C.practiceD.reality

16.Richardsaveduphismoneyhemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.asifD.sothat

17._!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!

—Don9tlookatme.

A.ComeonB.Hi,there

C.ThankgoodnessD.Dearme

18.Don'ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there'snoneedtodothat.

A.undertakeB.attempt

C.botherD.hesitate

19.Duetoaterriblefluthaton,manystudentsdon'tshowuptoschooltoday.

A.goesB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.hasgone

20.—Whendidyougettoknowyourgirlfriend?

—Itwasin2015shewasworkingasavolunteerinAfrica.

A.thatB.which

C.whenD.then

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Eachdaytheonlinecommunityreportsoncountlesssocialjusticeissuesaroundtheworld.Fromclimate

changeandgunviolencetonaturaldisasters,readerscomeacrossastory,learnaboutanissueandoftenfeelcompelled

tohelp.However,withoutanyguidanceonhowtomakeadifference,manyabandontheattemptandmoveonwiththeir

day.

IdealImpact,anewWeb-basedapp（应用程序）,seesthatasalostopportunity.Theappisdesignedtoconnectnews

storieswithefficientwaystohelpmakeadifferenceintherealworld.Lefssay,forexample,yourecentlyreadanarticle,

“Theheartbreaking,worldofcaptive（被抓的）exoticbirds”andfeltmovedbythestoriesoftheoftensadlivesthose

birdsareforcedtolive.Onceinstalledonyourphoneorbrowser,IdealImpactwouldshowyouopportunitiesto

volunteer,donateorgetinvolvedtohelpcaptiveexoticbirds.

Founder,OlivierKamanda,explainsinthecompany'svideo,“Whatwouldhappenwhenyoucomeacrossastory

thatmakesyouwanttogetinvolvedin?Thatarousesafundamentalquestion,6Howcan1help?'Unfortunatelythereis

noplatformthattakesyoufromthatmomentofinspirationtoameaningfulserviceopportunity.Soeveryyear90

millionpeopleareinspiredtogetinvolvedtodosomethingwiththeirtimeandtheydon'tknowhow.Andthatcomesat

acostof207billiondollarsinlostvolunteertimeanddonations.”KamandasaidinaninterviewwiththeSmithsonian,

“Ourappbridgesthegapbetweenpeoplewhoareinspiredtomakeadifferenceandorganizationsthatneedsupport.”

Oncetheappisinstalledasabrowserplugin（插件）onadesktopormobiledevice,youcanreadthenewsasyou

normallywould.Andthen,whenyoucomeacrossastorythatinspiresyoutotakeaction,youcanclickontheIdeal

Impactbuttonthatappearsinthemainmenuofyourbrowser.Thatwillloadtheappandshowyouopportunitiestoget

involvedwithnon-profitorganizationsthatareworkingtodealwiththeissueyoujustreadabout.

WhatisIdealImpact?

A.Itssoftware.B.Ifsacharitygroup.

C.It'sacomputercompany.D.Ifsanon-profitorganization.

2、HowdoestheauthorexplainthefunctionofIdealImpact?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingfigures.

C.Bygivingquotations.D.Bygivinganexample.

3、WhatcanIdealImpactdo?

A.Itcanhelppeoplemakeacontribution.

B.Itcanhelppeoplesearchforexoticbirds.

C.Itcanhelppeoplereadnewsstoriesmoreeasily.

D.Itcanhelppeoplemakeadifferencetotheircareer.

4、WhatwillhappenafteryouclickontheIdealImpactbutton?

A.Youwillhavefunnewstoread.

B・Youwillfindasolutiontoaproblem.

C.Youmaygetaccesstoarelatedcharity.

D.Themainmenuofyourbrowserwillappear.

22.（8分）Tinymicrobes（微生物）areattheheartofanewagriculturaltechniquetomanageharmful

greenhousegas.Scientistshavediscoveredhowmicrobescanbeusedtoturncarbondioxideintosoil-enriching

limestone（石灰石）,withthehelpofatypeoftreethatgrowsintropicalareas,suchasWestAfrica.

ResearchershavefoundthatwhentheIrokotreeisgrownindry,acidicsoilandtreatedwithacombinationof

naturalfungi（霉菌）andotherbacteria,notonlydoesthetreegrowwell,italsoproducestheminerallimestoneinthe

soilarounditsroot.

TheIrokotreemakesamineralbycombiningCafromtheearthwithCOifromtheatmosphere.Thebacteriathen

createtheconditionsunderwhichthismineralturnsintolimestone.Thediscoveryoffersanewwaytolockcarboninto

thesoil,keepingitoutoftheatmosphere.Inadditiontostoringcarboninthetrees9leavesandintheformoflimestone,

themineralinthesoilmakesitmoresuitableforagriculture.

Thediscoverycouldleadtoreforestation（重新造林）projectsintropicalcountries,andhelpreducecarbondioxide

intheatmosphereinthedevelopingworld.IthasalreadybeenusedinWestAfricaandisbeingtestedinBolivia,Haiti

andIndia.

Thefindingsweremadeinathree-yearprojectinvolvingresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofEdinburgh,Granada,

LausanneandDelftUniversityofTechnology.TheprojectexaminedseveralmicrobiologicalmethodsoflockingCO2as

limestone,andtheIroko-bacteriawayshowedbestresults.WorkwasfundedbytheEuropeanCommissionunderthe

Future&EmergingTechnologies（FET）scheme.

DrBryneNgwenyaoftheUniversityofEdinburgh'sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedtheresearch,said:uBytaking

advantageofthisnaturallimestone-producingprocess,wehaveaiow-tech,safe,readilyemployedandeasilyoperating

waytolockcarbonoutoftheatmosphere,whileimprovingfarmingconditionsintropicalcountries.”

1、Thepassageismainlyintroducing.

A.someusefulnaturalfungiandbacteria

B.anewwaytodealwithgreenhousegas

C.anewly-foundtreeinWestAfrica

D.thesoil-enrichinglimestonecreatedbyscientists

2^WhichofthefollowingisTrueabouttinymicrobes?

A.Mosttinymicrobeslikelivingindry,acidicsoil.

B.CO2canbebrokendownbynaturalfungiandbacteria.

C.Themoregreenhousegasis,themoreactivetinymicrobesbecome.

D.TinymicrobesgetalongwellwiththeIrokotreeinspecialsoil.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3probablyreferto?

A.Carbondioxide.

B・Carbon.

C.Soil.

D.Limestone.

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?

A.Theactionofthetinymicrobescanincreasetheoxygenintheearth.

B.ResearchershavedonetheexperimentontreesinAfricaforthreeyears.

C.Researcherstendtousenaturalpowertosolvetheirproblem.

D.WestAfricaisoneofthemostpollutedareasailovertheworld.

5、Accordingtothepassage,theIroko-bacteriamethod.

A.canbeusedtoimprovethefarmingland

B.cansavealotofseriouslydestroyedwoods

C.hasbeenpopularizedinBolivia,HaitiandIndia

D.shouldbespreadallaroundtheworldinthefuture

23.（8分）Findingamountaingoatrestinghighonacliff（悬崖）mightthrillmanyofthemillionsoftourists

whovisitWyoming'sGrandTetonNationalParkeveryyear,butparkofficialssayitmightbetimeforthebearded

animalstogo.

Theproblem,accordingtothepark,isthatGrandTeton's100orsomountaingoatsthreatenabout80bighorn

sheep.Thebighornsheepnumberedasmanyas125justafewyearsago.Thestronggoatsspreaddiseaseandcompete

withbighornsheepforfood.Unlikesmall-sizedbighornsheep,GrandTeton'smountaingoatsaren'tnativetothepark.

Theywereintroducedtotheparkinthe1960s.

GrandTetonspokeswomanDeniseGermannsaid,"We'vegotamanagementresponsibilitytoprotectthenative

species.Afterhearingfromthepublicontheproposal（建议）inJanuary,parkoiTicialsexpecttodecideassoonas

mid-Februaryonwhattodoaboutthemountaingoats.”

Thegoatsarereproducingrapidly.Nowmightbethebesttimetoreducetheanimalsbeforethey'retoomanyto

bringundercontrol,accordingtotheParkService.

Onewildlifebiologistwhostudiesbighornsheeppraisedtheproposal.Mountaingoats'originalhabitatisnowhere

closetowherethey'vebeenintroducedintheU.S.toprovidehuntingopportunities,saidRobRoyRameyII,with

Nederland,Colorado-basedWildlifeScienceInternational,Inc.

WildlifemanagersshouldgetridofmountaingoatsnotonlyinGrandTetonbutelsewheretohelpstruggling

bighornsheep,Rameysaid.^Unfortunately,statewildlifeagenciessellnonnativewildlifeviewingopportunitiestothe

public,MRameysaid."Thisisnotazoointhewilderness.Itshouldreallybefornativewildlife.^^

1、Whatcanbelearntaboutthebighornsheepinthepark?

A.Theirsizeishuge.B.Theirnumberisdecreasing.

C.Theyarrivedinthe1960s.D.Theythreatenlocalspecies.

2、Howdidthepublichelpparkofficialsprotectthebighornsheep?

A.Byprovidingsuggestions.B.Bydrivingawaymountaingoats.

C.Byvolunteeringinthepark.D.BytakingoverGrandTetonNationalPark.

3、WhatisGermann,sattitudetowardsthebighornsheep?

A.Curious.B.Proud.

C.Surprised.D.Concerned.

4^Whatwasthepurposeofbringinginmountaingoatsinthebeginning?

A.Tbofferhuntingchances.

B.Tosellnonnativewildlife.

C.Tosatisfywildlifemanagers.

D.Toincreasediversitiesofsheep.

24.（8分）QibaoAncientVillage

Qibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.Inthe

village,wineandteaareservedonold-fashionedsquaretablestogetherwithlongbenches,long-mouthcopperpotsand

flat-endchopstickused.ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedpork

inwine.

Telephone/p>

EntranceTicket:45yuanperall-in-oneticket（preferablepriceof30yuanisavailablenow）,coveringalmostall

touristattractionsinsidethevillage.

JinshanVillageofFarmerPainting

Villagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery（刺绣），woodcarving.They

takethevariousfolkcustomsandthebusyscenesoflaborofvillagersinthelowerChangjiangvalleyasthethemeof

paintingsandcreatefarmerpaintingsinasimplestyle.

Telephone:021.57355555

EntranceTicket:30yuan/person

MerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillage

Thevillageprovidestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrenting

outseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.

Telephone/p>

EntranceTicket:Free

PudongLingkongAgricGardening

ItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.The

GeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.

Telephone/p>

EntranceTicket:50yuan/person

1、Whichtourisofferingadiscountontheentranceticketnow?

A.QibaoAncientVillage.

B.JinshanVillageofFarmerPainting.

C.MerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillage.

D.PudongLingkongAgricGardening.

2、PudongLingkongAgricGardeningmayespeciallyattractpeoplewhoareinterestedin.

A.traditionalsnacksB.folkarts

C.farmingD.rarestones

3、Whatisthethemesharedbythefourtours?

A.Countrysidelife.B.Agriculturalachievements.

C.Citydevelopments.D.Traditionalcustoms.

25.（10分）Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteers

tohelpwiththeorganization^activities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerwork

andwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.

Lefsbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivate

peopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheir

rangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemay

notwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishto

attract.

Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshave

launchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople'swishofparticipationfrom

aninternalfactor(e・g・"Ivolunteerbecauseit'simportanttome")toanexternalfactor(e・g.“IvolunteerbecauseI'm

requiredtodo§o")・Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitiveto

thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,

researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed

238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteers

wastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,it

leadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwould

preparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydo

experience”.

Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhich

peopleview"volunteer“asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteer

wasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthe

degreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas^VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportant

partofwhoIam."Consistentwiththeresearchers9expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相关)betweenthe

strengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcrete

advice:uOnceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerrole

identity….ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthen

roleidentity^^.

1、Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof.

A.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectations

C.financialrewardsD.internalneeds

2、WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?

A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.

C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.

3、Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?

A.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.B.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.

C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors

C.HowtoKeepVolunteers9InterestD.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Whenyouarelivingafully•--scheduledlife,everyminutecounts.Nomatterhowmanywaysyoudivide

your],there'sneverenoughtimeinadaytocatchup.

Sixyearsago,Iwas2withacare-free,stop-and—smell-the-rosestypesof3WhenIneededtorushout,

shewastakinghersweet.4pickingoutapurseandashiningcrown.WhenIneededtohavea5lunch,

she'dstopaspeaktotheelderlywomanwholookedlikehergrandma.Whenevermychildcausedmetodeviate（偏

离）frommymain6Ithoughttomyself,wedon'thavetimeforthis.7,thetwowordsImostcommonly

spoketomylittleloveroflifewere,"8!”

Thenoneday,things9,We'djustpickedupmyolderdaughterfromkindergartenandweregettingoutof

thecar.Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughforherliking,myolderdaughtersaid,“youareso10When

theolderonecrossedherownarms,itdawnedonme（我渐渐明白）thatherannoyedlook11thatofmine.Isaw

thedamagemyhurriedexistencewasdoingno12ofmychildren.

Thoughmy13toslowdownwasmadealmostthreeyearsago,Livingataslowerpacestilltakesgreat

effort.Myyoungerdaughterismyliving14ofwhyImustkeeptrying.Infact,sheremindedmeonceagainthe

otherday.WhenIthoughtmylittlechildwasgoingtoeatthelast15ofanicecream,sheheldoutaspoonfulof

it.nIsavedthelastforyou,“shesaid.Atthatmoment,I16I'djustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychilda

littletime,andunexpectedly,17,sheremindedmethatthingstaste18andlovecomeseasierwhenyou

stop19throughlife.

Pausingtodelightinthesimplejoysofdailylifeistheonlywaytotrulylive.Trustme,Ilearnedfromtheworld*s

born20injoyfulliving.

1、A.attentionB.memoryC.loveD.experience

2、A.boredB.blessedC.contentD.patient

3、A.sisterB.grandmaC.sonD.daughter

4、A.timeB.icecreamC.stepD.lunch

5、A.bigB.quickC.nutritiousD.joyful

6、A.goalB.responsibilityC.scheduleD.interest

7、A.ConsequentlyB.FranklyC.SurprisinglyD.Unusually

8、A.CheerupB.PullupC.ShutupD.Hurryup

9、A.improvedB.changedC.appearedD.worsened

10、A.sillyB.excitedC.carefulD.slow

H、A.silencedB.contradictedC.mirroredD.encouraged

12、A.bothB..allC.someD.neither

13、A.demandB.offerC.promiseD-mistake

14、A.reminderB.memoryC.imageD.example

15、A.halfB.biteC.cupD.piece

16、A.wonderedB.realizedC.recognizedD.valued

17、A.inconclusionB.inshortC.inreturnD.infact

18、A.hotter1B・softerC.sourerD.sweeter

19、A.rushingB.goingC.gettingD.surviving

20、A.dancerB•magician（C.expertD.singer

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Youarenevertoooldtotrytomakeyourdreamscometrue

ThiscouldbeMaryMoe*smotto--一thel.（express）thatbestrepresentsherspirit.MaryMoe2.（do）alotduring

thepast91years.Formuchofthattime,shewantedtofly,3-neverhadthechance-一untilnow.

MaryMoemaylooklike4.averagegrandmother.Butsheisnot.Shejustlearnedhowtoflyanairplane,adream

shehashad5.shewasalittlegirl.

Growingup,she6.（encourage）bytwoAmericanpilots:CharlesLindberghandAmeliaEarhart.Theybecameher

inspiration.LindberghmadethesolononstopflightacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1927.Fiveyearslater;Earhartbecame

thefirstwoman7,（make）theflight.

ButMaryMoecouldnotfindtimetomakeherdreamcometrue.Atage34,8.wasjusttoobusy-busyfighting

cancer.Shewasalsobusy9.herjobinadvertisingandbusyraisingherfamily.Everythingseemedtobeworkingagainst

Mary.

Then,atage91,herwishlO.（final）cametrue.Thenewpilotsaysitisnevertoolatetospreadyourwingsandtry

somethingnew.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'mLiHua,aseniorthreestudentinourschoolNLastMondayIreceivedthreeAmericastudents、Wehada

wonderfultime、AndItastedthepleasedfeelingoffriendship>

Intheafternoon,afterdividedintotwogroups,webegantoworkforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest、JustasI

waswonderingwhattodonext,Isawafamiliarfigurepassedbyourclassroom>ItwasmyEnglishteacher,I