2023-2024学年黑龙江省佳木斯地区重点达标名校中考英语四模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年黑龙江省佳木斯地区重点达标名校中考英语四模试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.—It________beveryexpensive.Ineverdreamaboutit.A．must B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t2、ItisverynecessaryustoprotectourMotherEarth,becausenatureisourcommonwealth.Anditiswiseustomakesuchadecision.A．of;for B．against;through C．above;beyond D．for;of3、—Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaittoit.A．join B．repeat C．forget D．receive4、Jimbrokeapairofshoesmadeof________ina________storeyesterday.A．glass;woman B．glasses;womanC．glass;women’s D．glasses;women’s5、Tocutdownwaste/pə'lu:ʃn/,weshouldtakeourownbagstogoshopping.A．popular B．pollution C．population D．progress6、-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?--Itisabigsuccessandwinshigh____________fromthepublic.A．prize B．pride C．praise D．progress7、Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine8、—Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.—Didyou?________________.A．Goodidea B．Congratulations C．Bestwishes D．Withpleasure9、Sharingisanimportantpartofourlife.When_____isshared,itwillbehalved.Andyourmoodwillbebetter.A．illness B．happiness C．kindness D．sadness10、Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?_________.Justwater,please.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．NoneⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Anoldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhisgrown-upson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)ontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Theson,“It’sacrow.”Afterafew,thefatheraskedhissonagain,“Whatisthat?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavetoldyou.It’sacrow.”Theoldfatheraskedathirdtime,“Whatisthat?”“Whydoyoukeepmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyousomanytimes.IT’SACROW.”shoutedtheson.Afteralittlewhilethefatherwenttohisroomandwithanolddiary.Heaskedhissontoreadonepage.Thesonreadthefollowingwordsthediary:“Todaymy3-year-oldsonwassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,heaskedme23timesitwas,and,23times,Ireplied,‘It’sacrow.’Ihugged(拥抱)himeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagain.”Whenyourparentsget,donotlookatthemasaburden(负担)，butbekindtothem.Remembertheyhaveyoueversinceyouwerealittlechild.1．A．flewB．landedC．satD．cried2．A．sangB．shoutedC．repliedD．told3．A．daysB．minutesC．monthsD．years4．A．replyingB．answeringC．tellingD．asking5．A．camedownB．cameinC．cameupD．cameback6．A．withB．inC．forD．at7．A．whatB．howC．whichD．why8．A．lovinglyB．angrilyC．sadlyD．quietly9．A．youngB．oldC．tiredD．brave10．A．dependedonB．heardfromC．caredforD．thoughtaboutⅢ.语法填空12、动词应用1．(grow)upisnotalwayseasy．Whenwefacedifficulties，aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2．(cry)forhelp．That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3．(tell)us．Hong4．(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县)，HenanProvince．Whenhewasonly11，hisfather5．(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl．Ayearlater，Hong’smotherlefthome．Shenolongerwanted6．(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband．Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen，andtogoontostudy．Althoughhislifewashard，Hong7．(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister．Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily．Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister．Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool．Hesaidthathe8．(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater，hestudiedatacollege．TotakecareofChenchen，hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic，hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes．ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers．Hesaidhe9．(feel)encouragedbykindoffers，buthecoulddependonhisownwork．Throughhishardlife，he10．(grow)upfromboytoman．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn'tit?""Terribleweather,isn'tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmall.talkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:"Greatgame,isn'tit?"Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:"Thebusserviceisterrible,isn'tit?"Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.1．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage______.A．weshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountryB．weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabularyC．weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguageD．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry2．Whenwesay"Greatgame,isn'tit?"weinfact______.A．haveaconversationB．beginasmalltalkC．greeteachotherD．askaquestion3．Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat______.A．inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherB．differentlanguagehasdifferentgrammarC．smalltalkisanimportantpartinalanguageD．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationB14、Talkaboutareal-lifehero!Ten-year-oldLarryChampagnefromSt．Louis，Missouri,hitthebrake（刹车）onarunawayschoolbus．Hesavedhimselfand20otherkidsonboardfromdisaster．Itallhappenedinoneterribleaccident．Onthewaytoschool，thebusdriver，ErnestineBlackman，suddenlyfellill．Seeingthecarwasrunningaway，theotherkidsstartedtoscream，butLarryrantothefrontandstoppedthebus．“AtfirstIthought，‘We’regonnadie,’”saysLarry，“butafterIpressedthebrake,Ifeltsafe．”Larry’sspeedyreactionmadenewsalloverthecountry．HeappearedonTVshowsasahero．ThebuscompanygaveLarryabiggift．Hisschoolhungamedalofhonoraroundhisneck．“Mygrandmotheralwaystellsmetodowhat’sright，”saysLarry．Hethankedhisbrother，Jerrick，9，who“helpedmegetthebusdriverup”duringtheemergency（紧急情况）．Howdidheknowhowtostopthebus?________________（机械师）．Hehelpshisgrandfatherworkonhisoldtruck．“Hegetshishandsdirty，”sayshisgrandfather．Onethingisforcertain：Larryknowswheretofindthebrakes．1．（小题1）WhatdidLarrydotosavetherunawaybus?A．hepressedthebrake.B．Hehelpedallthekidsclimboutthroughthewindows.C．Hedialed911.2．（小题2）WhendidLarryfinallyfeelsafe?A．Whenthebusdriverstarteddrivingagain.B．Oncehepressedthebrakeandthebusstopped.C．Whenthekidsfinallystoppedscreaming．3．（小题3）LarrythankedhisbrotherJerrickfor.A．teachinghimhowtostopthebusB．teachinghimhowtofindthebrakeC．helpinghimgetthebusdriverup4．（小题4）Theunderlinedsentence“Larryissomethingofamechanic”tellsusthatA．Larry’sjobisamechanicB．LarryknowssomethingaboutmachinesC．LarryisaroboC15、Everyonewantstobeperfect.Findingagoodwaytoachieveself-improvement(自我提高)ismoreandmorepopular.Forthis,thebeginningofanewyearisagreattimetothinkaboutwaysthatyoucanimproveinthecomingyear.HerearesomesuggestionsforNewYear’sresolutions(决定).Firstly,makesureyourgoalisrealistic(现实的).Winningthelottery(彩票),forexample,maynotcometrue.Then,describeyourresolutions____,insteadof“Idon’twanttobelazy”,“Iwanttoexerciseeveryday”or“Iwillcutdownonmytelevisionwatching”.Atlast,breakdownlargegoalsintosmallones.Forexample,ifyouwanttoloseweight,youcanstartbyjoiningagymorimprovingyoureatinghabits.YourNewYear’sresolutionsandgoalscanbeaboutanything,fromsavingmoremoneysothatyoucanbuyareallycooltoythatyoulike,tomakingmorefriends,ortospendingmoretimewithyourfamily.Startbywritingdownsomegoalsonapieceofpaper.Afteryoufinish,keepthepapersomewhereyoucansee,likeonyourfridgeorawallinyourroom.Don’tforgettocheckthethingsonthepaperthatyouhavecompletedassometimepasses.1．Peoplefindwaystoachieveself-improvementfor_______________.A．havingmoremoneyB．beingperfectC．losingweightD．makingmorefriends2．Winningthelotterymaynotcometruebecause_______________.A．it’snotrealisticB．it’saverylargegoalC．ittakesalongtimeD．it’snotaNew’sYear’sresolution3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“indetail”meaninChinese?A．默默地B．犹豫地C．详细地D．激动地4．Whatshouldpeopledoafterwritingdownthegoalsonapieceofpaper?A．Throwthepaperaway.B．Sharethegoalswithothers.C．Putitsomewheretheycansee.D．Nevermentionthegoalstoothers.5．Thewriterwantstotellus______inthepassage.A．whentomakeNewYear’sresolutionsB．whytomakeNewYear’sresolutionsC．wheretomakeNewYear’sresolutionsD．howtomakeNewYear’sresolutionsD16、Whenwethinkofmoney,wethinkofcoinsandpaperbills.Thatiswhatmoneyistoday.Butinthepastpeopleusedmanythingsinplaceofmoney.Somecountriesusedcows.Othercountriesusedsalt,tobacco,teaorstones.Todaytherearestillssomeplacesintheworldthatdonotusepapermoney.OneplaceistheislandofYapinthePacificOcean.OntheislandofYap,peopleusetheheaviestmoneyintheworld—Yapstones.Theseareround,whitestoneswithaholeinthemiddle.TheYapstonesdonotoriginatefromtheisland.TheYapmenhavetogototheislandsfourhundredmilesawaytofetchthem.Bigstonescanbetwelvefeethigh—asbigastwotallmen.Smallstonesareasbigasadinnerplate.RichpeopledonotcarrytheYapstones.Servantsfollowtherich.Eachservantcarriesastoneonapoleoverhisshoulder.Todaythepeopleontheislandusepapermoneyforeverydayshopping.ButforotherthingstheystillpreferYapstones.1．OntheislandofYap,peopleuse____asmoney.A．stonesB．cowsC．dinnerplatesD．salt2．Whatdoestheword“originate”mean?A．Grow.B．Come.C．DevelopD．Begin3．Nowpapermoneyisused_____ontheislandofYap.A．onlybyrichpeopleB．inplaceofYapstonesC．forshoppingofeverythingD．foreverydayshopping4．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．moneyusedaroundtheworldB．thehistoryofYapIslandC．moneyusedonYapIslandD．differentkindsofmoneyE17、1．Fromthepassage,wecanfindthatgazpachosoup_________.A．hasasofttasteandiseasytomakeB．isbestservedinwarmbowlsC．isbestknownasawintertimesoupD．hasbeenmadeformanyyearsinSpain2．Howmanyingredientsdoweneedtomakethesoup?A．6B．8C．2D．123．Thebestwaytodescribegazpachosoupfromtherecipeabovewouldbeakindof_________.A．fruitsoupB．vegetariansoupC．meatysoupD．fishsoupF18、Deardaughter,YouareawonderfulpersonandyourmotherandIloveyou.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleavehometomakeyourwayintheworld.CanIpleasegiveyousomefriendlyadvice?Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo.1).NeverLookDownUponYourself.Youaregreatandabletoachievegreatthingssobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobadly,neverstopbelieving.Somegirlsgetupsetandloseconfidence.Andthenallkindsofproblemscanfollow.2).NeverGetUpsetWithYourLooks.Wethinkyoulookgreat.Pleasebehappywiththepersonyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatwell,takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytoloseweightorgettheperfectshape.Youlookfine.3).Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincome(收入).Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincomeandsavealittleeverymonth.Don’tborrowother’smoneyifpossible.4).NeverGiveLessThanYourBest.Weareveryproudofwhatyouhavesucceededsofar.Youshouldbeproudtoo.Keepdoingwell.Keeptryingyourhardestateverythingyoudo.Noonecanaskformorethanthat.5).NeverForgetThatYourParentsLoveYou.Whateverhappensinlife,yourfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youcanalwaystalktousandwewilltrytohelp.Wearehereforyou.Love,Dad1．Fromtheletter,wecanknowthedaughterwill_________soon.A．leaveschool B．gotocollege C．gotoanothercity D．facelotsofdifficulties2．Accordingtothefather,somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausethey__________.A．aren’thealthyenough B．don’tmakeenoughmoneyC．don’thavegoodjobs D．trytohavetheperfectshape3．Whensomeonegetsupsetandlosesconfidence,_________________.A．nobodywilllovehim B．hecan’tgetgoodincomeC．allproblemswillfollowhim D．hisparentswon’tbelieveinhimanymore4．Thefatherthinkshisdaughterhasbeena_____________person.A．happy B．successful C．perfect D．hard-working5．Thefatherwritesthislettertohisdaughterinordertotellher_____________.A．thatherparentsloveher B．whatsheshouldneverdoC．howshecanbecomesuccessful D．thatherparentswillalwayshelpherⅤ.书面表达19、假如你叫李华，如今越来越多的青少年崇尚过洋节而淡化了对中国传统节日的认识。请你写一封E-mail向你的笔友Peter介绍一下中国的传统节日春节的相关习俗。例如春节前你们会做些什么准备，除夕夜又会做些什么，哪些事情是最让你期待的等等。提示词：decorate(装饰),couplets(对联),paste(张贴),CCTVNewYear’sGala(春晚),fireworks(焰火)