2024年云南省红河州中考一模英语试题

秘密★启用前2024年红河哈尼族彝族自治州初中学业水平考试(一模)英语试题卷(全卷四个部分,共8页,满分70分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.________greatsuggestionmyteacherhasofferedtomeaboutpreparingformyexam!A.How B.Whata C.What D.Howa2.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoKunminginwinter?—Thebest-knownDianchiLakecomestomymind________thefirstchoice.A.of B.to C.as D.with3.—Robert,there’s________withmypad.Couldyoupleasehelpmeout?—Noproblem,Ben.It’smypleasuretohelppeopleinneed.A.somethingwrong B.anythingwrongC.somethingimportant D.anythingimportant4.Nikothinks“Article20”isreallyaneducationalandtouchingmovie,soshe________ittwicebynow.A.havewatched B.watched C.watches D.haswatched5.DepartmentofWaterResourcesofYunnanProvince(云南省水利厅)suggestseveryone________playapartinsavingwaterthisyear,forthisyearmightbethedryestonesince1961.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.would D.should6.—Lingling,I’dlovetogobikeridingwithyou,butIhavesomehomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,neitherwillI.A.finishing B.tofinish C.finished D.finish7.Youwillneverunderstandaperson________youputyourselfinhisorhershoes.A.because B.while C.until D.if8.Tangpoetryis________achievementinthehistoryofChinesepoetrydevelopment.A.thesmaller B.thesmallest C.thehigher D.thehighest9.—Doyouknowwhichapponthephoneisgoodformypoorpronunciation?—Let’s________thesefourappsandfindthebestoneforyou.A.tryout B.workout C.blowout D.bringout10.—Lisa,doyouknow________?—Ithink“YearofLoong”isbetter.A.whetherIshouldsay“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”B.whyisthe“YearofDragon”translationbetterC.howshouldIcall“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”D.whatshouldIcall“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。JinYing,25,isaloverof11ChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartina12trainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina(针灸推拿)inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin’slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.She13herlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory(五行学说).Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinter14thecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM,For15,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoften16TCM“duetoitsexcellentefficacy(疗效),”accordingtoMa.Somepeoplequestion17TCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions(处方).“Thisisactuallyan18ofTCM,ratherthanashortcoming(缺点),asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精准的治疗)fordifferentpatients,”Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsarewelcomingTCM,andTCMis19benefitingyoungpeople.AsJinsaid,“IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeanational20ofourChineseculture.”11.A.Traditional B.Thirsty C.Talented D.True12.A.threemonths B.threemiles C.three-month D.three-mile13.A.cheered B.changed C.cheer D.change14.A.and B.but C.so D.because15.A.she B.her C.him D.he16.A.dislike B.choose C.hate D.refuse17.A.where B.what C.who D.why18.A.advantage B.advice C.accident D.activity19.A.seldom B.never C.also D.only20.A.story B.history C.letter D.treasure第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback,Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.21.Acertainkindofantsfindtheirwayhomebyrememberingtheirsteps.22.Bothsomefishandseabirdshaveamazingsenseofsmell.23.Humanscansensetheearth’smagneticfieldwhentheyswim.24.Manybirdslosetheirwayatnightbecausetheymistakelightsforstars.25.Thetextmainlytalksabouthowtohelplostanimals.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell¥25(inbookstores)¥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美国内战).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy.John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan.theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe¥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthefightsbetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout172yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤儿),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.26.WhoisthemaincharacterofGoneWiththeWind?A.MargaretMitchell B.ScarlettO’Hara. C.Abest-seller. D.TheCivilWar.27.JimwantstobuyPeterPanandTheSecretGardenonline.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.¥42. B.¥45. C.¥47. D.¥50.28.Whichbookisaboutchildren’shappyandfunlife?A.GoneWiththeWind. B.PeterPan. C.UncleTom’sCabin. D.TheSecretGarden.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutUncleTom’sCabin?A.Peoplecanbuyitonline.B.Itismorethan180yearsold.C.ItisaboutfightsbetweenuncleTomandslaves.D.ItisthemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory.30.Whatkindoftextisit?A.E-mail. B.Poem. C.Ad. D.Story.BWhatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?Andwhatwillwebeabletodointhefuture?Geneticengineering(基因工程)mayhelpusmaketheperfecthuman,BabiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketballlikeYaoMing.Also,wemaybeabletobringthedeadbacktolife.Maybepeoplewillbeabletomeetandtalkwiththeirdeadfamilymembers.Overthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotell(分辨)ifapersonisdeadoralive,Perhapshumanswillbeabletomakecopiesofourselves,sowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.Humansmaybeabletofindwaysofputtingthelifeofapersonintoanewbody.Nanobots(纳米机器人)willbeimportant.Wewillusethemwhenwearesick.Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache,wewillswallow(吞下)ananobotanditwilltellthedoctorwhat’shappeninginourstomachsbytakingavideowithitscamera.Inthefuture,computersmayhavefeelings.Theymaybeabletothinkbetterthanus.Wemaybemoreandmoreinterestedincomputersandspendallourtimeinfrontofcomputers,Perhapswewillforgetourrealneeds.Perhapswewillweigh250kgs!31.WhydoesthewritergiveexamplesinParagraph2?A.Todescribewhatbabieswillbelike.B.Totellwhyweusegeneticengineering.C.Todescribehowtobringthedeadbacktolife.D.Totellhowgeneticengineeringmayhelphumans.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Everyoneinthefuturewillbemadeintorobots.B.Nobodywillbealiveoverthenext20to50years.C.Itwillbecomehardertotellifapersonisdeadoralive.D.Humanswillbeabletolivealonglifeinanotherworld.33.Howdoesananobothelpwithastomachache?A.Itwilltellthedoctorwhattodo.B.Itwillhelptocutoffthestomach.C.Itwillsendmedicinedirectlytothestomach.D.Itwilltellthedoctorwhat’swrongthroughavideo.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Computersmayhavefeelings.B.Computerswillweigh250kgs.C.Computersmaythinkbetterthanpeople.D.Peoplemayspendallthetimeoncomputers.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Lifeinthefuture B.PeopleneverdieC.Theworldofrobots D.SuperfuturecomputersCWhydidancientChineseemperorscallthemselveszhen(朕)orguaren(寡人)?Researchshowsthatthewordzhenusedtobeafirst-personpronoun.BeforetheQinDynasty,itmeant“I”or“me”andeveryonefromfarmerstostaterulerscoulduseit.ThewordcanbefoundinbookslikeLiSaoandShiJing.However,whenthestateofQindefeatedalltheothersixstatesandunifiedChina,Qinshihuang,thefirstemperorinChinesehistory,changedhowthiswordcouldbeused.Hemadeitarulethatthewordzhencouldonlybeusedbytheemperorhimself.Sincethen,ithasbeenkeptonlyforrulers.Chineseemperorsalsocalledthemselvesguaren,InancientChina,emperorsregardedthemselvesasthe“SonsofHeaven”,andbelievedtheyhada“MandateofHeaven”torule.However,ifthe“SonofHeaven”wasfoundtohavepoormorals(德行),theywouldlosethemandate,So,therulersusedthephraseguarenorguadezhiren,meaning“apersonwhodoesn’thavemorality”.Inthisway,theycouldshowtheirmodesty(谦虚).InChineseculture,peopleshouldnottalkproudlyabouttheirownabilitiesandbeliefs.Modestyisseenasavirtue(美德).Ancientrulershopedtowinpeople’sheartsbycallingthemselvesguaren.However,historicalrecordsshowthatguarenlostitspopularityaftertheTangDynasty.Theemperorsofthefollowingdynastiesusedzhenmoreoften.36.Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagewithaquestion?A.Toattract(吸引)readers’interest. B.Todescribeafamousperson.C.Tohelpreadersunderstandanidea. D.Totellthebackgroundofthewriter.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.ThestateofQin. B.Chinesehistory. C.Thewordzhen. D.Thephraseguaren.38.WhydidChineseemperorscallthemselvesguaren?A.Becausetheywerelonely. B.Becausetheyhadpoormorals.C.Becausetheyweresonsofheaven. D.Becausetheywantedtowinpeople’shearts.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BeforetheQinDynasty,zhenmeant“I”or“me”andonlyrulerscoulduseit.B.InancientChina,emperorsregardedthemselvesasthe“SonsofHeaven”.C.InChineseculture,peopleshouldtalkproudlyabouttheirabilitiesandbeliefs.D.HistoricalrecordsshowthatguarenwasstillpopularaftertheTangDynasty.40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Art. B.History. C.Sports. D.Science.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage,Westarttolaughevenbeforewestarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople,It’sdifficulttopretendtolaugh.Laughterishonest.41Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to20percentoflaughterisaboutsomethingfunny.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twanttocompetewithyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.42Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallyasmalljoke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsusrelax.43Noteveryonehasthesamesenseofhumour.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.44Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswithtime,Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew,Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaughalot.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.45Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress,too.Ourreasonsforlaughterchangegradually.A.Laughteriseverywhere.B.Laughtermakesuslessnervousinsomesituations.C.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.D.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?E.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.F.Foradults,theylaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.G.Infact,itispossibleforanyonetohavethesamesenseofhumourinourlife.第三部分写作(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Mr.Miller’sofficeisonthe________floorofthebuilding.(nine)47.Thestudentstalkedaboutthe________oflifeintheChineselesson.(mean)48.Ourteachersboughtafew________forthestudentsinthenearbyvillage.(schoolbag)49.________,thelittleboywassavedbythepassengersandsenttothehospitalintime.(lucky)50.Bettywas________inthemovieYouOnlyLiveOnce(《热辣滚烫》)andshewatcheditlastmonth.(interest)第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。51.Mr.Greentookouthispenand________thetelephonenumber.(写下)52.ThesuccessfulChengduSummerWorldUniversityGamesservesasa________amongteenagersfromdifferentcountries.(友谊的桥梁)53.DaipeoplebelievelightinglanternsduringtheWaterSplashingFestival(泼水节)will________tothem.(带来好运)54.IfyoutakeatriptoKunming,youmusttrythe________.Theyarereallydelicious.(玫瑰饼)55.Lastmonth,Mikevisitedhisgrandparentsandwentcamping________.(在乡下)第三节书面表达(满分10分)MyFavoriteChineseTraditionalStory提示:中国传统文化源远流长,很多故事流传至今,滋养了一代又一代炎黄子孙。在故事里,我们了解祖先的传统,惊叹于祖先的智慧。我们更应该把这些优秀的故事讲给世界听,让世界了解更多中国文化,推动文化交流。请以“MyfavoriteChinesetraditionalstory”为题写一篇英语作文,向外国友人介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统故事。写作要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80个;2.文中不能使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。

2024年红河哈尼族彝族自治州初中学业水平考试（一模）参考答案及评分标准第一部分英语知识运用第一节1.B【解析】考查感叹句。suggestion是一个可数名词，因此感叹词使用what，并且需要不定冠词a。2.C【解析】考查介词的辨析。as在这里表示“作为”的意思。3.A【解析】考查不定代词与形容词的辨析。本题语境为Ben的pad出问题，需要请求Robert来帮他解决问题。4.D【解析】考查现在完成时。翻译为“Niko认为电影《第20条》是一部非常有教育意义和令人感动的电影，因此她至今已经看过两遍了。”。5.D【解析】考查情态动词。云南省水利厅号召人们应该参与到节约用水当中来，因为今年可能是自1961以来最干旱的一年。6.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。主要考查动词不定式作后置定语。7.C【解析】考查连词。not...until在具体情景中的运用，理解为“直到……才”。8.D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。翻译为：“唐诗在中国诗歌历史上拥有最高的成就”。9.A【解析】考查动词词组。tryout的意思是“参与选拔；试用”，此题选用该词组的“试用”含义。10.A【解析】考查宾语从句。内容是关于讨论“龙年”的新称谓。第二节11.A【解析】考查形容词。中医药的英文缩写为TCM，也就是TraditionalChineseMedicine。12.C【解析】考查复合形容词。JinYing这位中医爱好者参加的是一个培训课程，因此只能是三个月。带连词符号的词具有形容词属性，修饰trainingcourse。13.B【解析】考查动词。通过对上一句话的理解就可以得知自从她参加训练后，她的生活就发生了变化。14.D【解析】考查连词。整句话有因果关系。翻译为：“她避免在冬天运动时出太多汗，因为根据中医的理念，冬天意味着要慢下来。”15.B【解析】考查人称代词。第一段就已经提到JinYing，是一位女士。16.B【解析】考查动词。翻译为“在中医和西医之间年轻人通常因为极好的疗效选择中医”。17.D【解析】考查疑问代词。翻译为：“一些人质疑为什么中医使用不同的处方治疗不同的病症”。18.A【解析】考查名词辨析。通过后面的shortcoming就可以得知这题的设空就应该选择具有反义的advantage。19.C【解析】考查副词辨析。翻译为：“年轻人很接受中医，年轻人也受益于中医”。20.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据翻译得知，中医药是中国的国宝。第二部分阅读理解第一节【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。21.T细节理解题。根据第二段中“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.”可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过记步数来避免迷路。故为T。22.T细节理解题。根据第三段中“Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.”和“Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.”可知，一些鱼类和一些海鸟都对气味有超强的感知。故为T。23.F细节理解题。根据第四段中“Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield,whilehumanscan’t.”可知，人类并不能感受到磁场。故为F。24.T推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.”可知，许多鸟依靠星星来辨别方向，但当城市的灯整夜亮着时，它们很容易迷路。由此可推测出，许多鸟在晚上迷路，因为它们把灯光误认为星星。故为T。25.F主旨大意题。根据第一段和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，而非如何帮助迷路的动物。故为F。第二节26.B【解析】此题考查学生对题干中“maincharacter”的理解，并要求在文本中找到对应信息做出判断。文中对应信息为第一栏主体文本第二行及第三行“ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.”由此推断得出正确答案为B。27.A【解析】此题考查学生对题干中关键信息“online”和“howmuch”的理解及对应信息处理能力。需要学生找出PeterPan和TheSecretGarden两本书的线上售价，相加后得出应付费用。对应信息为第二，第四栏两本书对应线上价格信息“¥12（online）”和“¥30（online）”，两个价格相加得出正确答案为A。28.B【解析】此题考查学生对题干中“children’shappyandfunlife”的理解。题目要求选出描述孩子开心有趣生活的书籍。这就需要考生读懂四本书的内容梗概并做出选择。此题对应信息为第二栏“Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures（冒险），”“Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.”由此两处信息再加上对其他书籍梗概介绍对比，可选出正确答案B。29.D【解析】此题考查学生对“UncleTom’sCabin”这本书细节的理解把握。需要考生对比分析所列出的四个选项，一一甄别后做出正确判断。A选项错误，因此书仅在线下实体店销售。B选项错误，因此书是172年前首版发行。C选项错误，因此书描写的是美国南北战争，而非个人斗争。D选项对应信息句“ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory，”，所以为正确答案。30.C【解析】此题考查学生对文本体裁的判断。宏观上可看出此文本是对四本名著的导读导购信息。由此判断此文本属于“广告”，对应C选项。31.D【解析】此题考查学生对文本第二段综合理解能力。段落中列举的三个例子都是为了说明基因工程能帮助人类变得完美。信息句为“Geneticengineering（基因工程）mayhelpusmaketheperfecthuman,”。与之对应的为D选项。32.C【解析】此题考查学生对第三段文本的段落大意提取能力。此题信息为“itwillbecomehardertotell（分辨）ifapersonisdeadoralive.”.此后的文本信息都是在支撑论证此观点。所以本题正确答案为C。33.D【解析】此题考查学生对文本第四段细节理解。对应信息句为“itwilltellthedoctorwhat’shappeninginourstomachsbytakingavideowithitscamera.”。由此可判断正确答案为D。34.B【解析】此题考查学生对文本第五段细节理解。需要考生对比分析所列出的四个选项，一一甄别后做出正确判断，通过对比分析，B选项中“Computerswillweigh250kgs.”与文本表述不符。文本中为“Perhapswewillweigh250kgs!”，此处we代指人，而非电脑。所以正确答案为B。35.A【解析】此题考查学生对文章主旨大意的归纳能力。通过整合每一段描述内容，归纳得出文本描述的是未来生活。且文本一开始就以设问形式提出文本中心句“Whatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?”，所以正确答案为A。36.A【解析】此题考查学生对文本开篇写作方法的理解。此题综合考查考生文本理解及写作技巧的能力，考生可借助语文阅读分析技能及英语文本理解做出判断。此文本以问句开篇，旨在设置悬念，吊读者胃口，激发读者兴趣。所以正确答案为A。37.C【解析】此题考查学生对文本的理解能力。需要考生结合语境推断得出文中it的具体指代内容，信息句为“Hemadeitarulethatthewordzhencouldonlybeusedbytheemperorhimself.Sincethen,ithasbeenkeptonlyforrulers.”。由此得出正确答案为C。38.D【解析】此题考查学生对文本第三段的细节理解能力。需要考生对比分析所列出的四个选项，一一甄别后做出正确判断。此题正确答案为D，信息句为“Ancientrulershopedtowinpeople’sheartsbycallingthemselvesguaren.”。39.B【解析】此题考查学生对整个文本细节的理解能力。需要考生对比分析所列出的四个选项，一一甄别后做出正确判断。此题正确答案为B,信息句为InancientChina,emperorsregardedthemselvesasthe“SonsofHeaven”。40.B【解析】此题考查学生对文本出处、来源的判断能力。整个文本介绍说明中国历史上“朕”和“寡人”两个称谓的使用情况。因此文本来源应为杂志的历史版块。第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【短文大意】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑？为什么会笑？41.E【解析】根据上文“Laughterishonest.”笑声是真诚的。可知，当人们假装笑的时候，大多数人知道它不是真的。故选E。42.B【解析】根据下文“Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.”和“Ourlaughterhelpsusrelax.”可知。故选B。43.D【解析】根据下文“Noteveryonehasthesamesenseofhumour.”“Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswithtime.”这两个句子都是对为什么每一个人笑的不同理由的解释。故选D。44.C【解析】根据上文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.”可知，人们对待什么事情是有趣的有不同的想法。故选C。