黑龙江省伊春市宜春田南中学高三英语联考试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春田南中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Canyouhelpme?—Yes.

Yourteacher’sadvice,inmyopinion,andeverythingwillbeOK.

A．Follow

B．Following

C．tofollow

D．Followed参考答案：A2.AstheDragonBoatFestivalisdrawingnear,tourismistostart

.

A.runningoff.

B.goingoff

C.takingoff

D.breakingoff参考答案：C略3.—Wantmetogiveyouaride?

—Icanwalkmyself.

—_____.

A.Withpleasure

B.Suityourself

C.Itdepends

D.Nevermind

参考答案：B略4.TherestaurantrunbyMr.Leehasbecomepopularforits______foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.diverse

B.traditional

C.wealthy

D.marvelous参考答案：A5.--DidJanecometohelpyouyesterday?--Yes,butIwouldrather_________.Shecausedmealotoftrouble.

A.nothave

B.not

C.shedidn’t

D.shehadn’t参考答案：D6.Howdidyouletsuchasignificantfact_________you?A.fall

B.escapeC.fail

D.fade参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fall落下，倒下；B.escape逃跑，逃脱；被遗忘，泄露；C.fail辜负，放弃，不及格；D.fade褪色；消退；句意：你怎么让如此重要的事实被遗忘呢？根据句意可知动词escape表示“被遗忘”符合本句含义。故B项正确。7.

Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：C8.—CouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5aswellasadigitalcamera,Dad?

--Youcanchoose

,notboth,mydear.

A.each

B.any

C.none

D.either参考答案：D考察代词辨析。根据句意是指两者之中可以选择其一，因此答案是either，表示“两者之中选其一”的意思。而each是“每个”的意思；any是“三者或三者之中任何一个”；none是“三者或三者以上都不”的意思，表全否定。9.Hesoonfoundhimself

hisnewco-workers.A.inharmonyof

B.intheharmonyof

C.inharmonywith

D.intheharmonywith参考答案：C解析：inharmonywith

与……和睦；与……和谐．为一固定短语。10.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe

afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasgoingtobe

D.was参考答案：C试题分析：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，C选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。考点：考查时态11.-Rememberthefirsttimeyou_____her?

-Sure.Shewassingingonthestage.

A.met

B.weremeeting

C.hadmet

D.wouldmeet参考答案：A12.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B13.Blamedforbreakingmypromise，Ifeltmyface____hot，andhungmyheadinshame.A．togrow

B．tobegrowing

C．grow

D．grown参考答案：C14.ThinkingaboutthefactthatIwasnotpreparedwellenough,and____tolosemyface,Igaveupthisyear'scivilserviceexam.

A.didn'twant

B.notwant

C.notwanting

D.notwanted参考答案：C略15.China’sbirdflucrisisshowednosignofeasingTuesday,____anotherpersonwasreportedtohavediedfromthevirus,thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyreported.A.as B.unless C.when D.before参考答案：A16.She___haveattendedthemeeting，forshewasseeingadoctorthen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．couldn’t参考答案：D17.I’llleaveyoumymobilenumber________there’sanemergency.A.evenif

B.aslongas C.incase D.eversince参考答案：C

试题分析：考查连词。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防；D.eversince

自从；句意：我留给你我的电话号码以防有紧急情况。根据语境可知选C项。

二、新的题型18.AnewstudybyLynneVincentandMaryamKouchakidemonstratesthatbelievingthatyouareacreativepersoncancreatefeelingsofentitlement(权利)whenyouthinkthatcreativityisrareandvaluable.Thatfeelingofentitlementcanbecostlyforyouandyourorganizationasitcancauseyoutobedishonest.Manyorganizationsnowarerecognizingtheimportanceofcreativityandareattemptingtoencouragetheiremployeestobecreative.However,thereisacosttothatcreativitywhencreativityisseenasarareanduniqueattribute(属性).Thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments,inadditiontoastudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs.Whilecreativityisinmostcasesvalued,suchasotherpositiveattributes,includingpracticalityorintelligence,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecausecreativityisbydefinition(本质上)rare.Thatsenseofraritythencreatesasenseofentitlement.Peopleseetheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluableandfeelthattheyareworthyofextrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.Thatentitlementcancausethemtostealinordertogettherewards.However,itisnaivetoassumethatemployeesincompaniesthathavedevelopedastrongidentityascreative,suchasApple,Google,andIDEO,wouldbenecessarilymoredishonestduetotheircreativity.“Thekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyisthesenseofrarity,”saidVincent.“Whenindividualsidentifiedthemselvesascreativeandbelievedthatcreativitywasrare,entitlementappeared.However,ifindividualsbelievedthatcreativitywascommon,thatsenseofentitlementwasreduced.”Whenpeopleinthelaboratoryexperimentsbelievedthattheircreativitywasrarecomparedtocommon,theyweremorelikelytolieformoney.However,whenpeoplebelievedthatbeingpracticalwasrarecomparedtocommon,theincreasedsenseofpsychologicalentitlementanddishonestydidnotoccur.Theeffectwasseeninorganizationstoo.Althoughcreativityisimportantinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasonlypartlystudied.However,ascreativityisbecomingmoreimportantfororganizations,itisimportantfororganizationstounderstandhowtoencouragecreativity.Encouragingcreativityinorganizationsisnotassimpleastellingemployeestobecreative.Definingwhatitmeanstobecreativeandwhatcreativitymeansinthatcontextisimportant.Whenpeopledefinecreativityintermsofbeingrareandvaluable,seeingyourselfasacreativepersoncancauseentitlementanddishonesty.However,iforganizationsdefinecreativityasacommonandeverydaybehaviororanattributethatmanypeoplecanhave,organizationsmaybeabletoencourageemployeecreativitywithoutencouragingemployeedishonesty.Title:ThekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyIntroduction●Whenthinkingthatcreativityisrareandvaluable,youwillhavefeelingsofentitlement.●Thefeelingsofentitlementcan

___49___youandyourorganizationalotasitcanleadto

___50___.Detailsaboutthestudy●Manyorganizationsarerecognizingthatcreativity___51___andaretryingtodeveloptheiremployees’creativity.●___52___astudyofemployeesandsupervisorspairs,thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments.●Whilecreativityis___53___valuedlikeotherpositiveattributes,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecauseofitsraritybydefinition.●Peopleseeingtheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluablefeelthatthey___54___extrarewards.●Itdoesnot___55___meanthatemployeesincompanieslikeApple,GoogleandIDEOaremoredishonestbecauseoftheircreativity.Theeffectofentitlement●Whetherentitlementappearsoris___56___dependsonpeople’sattitudestoitsrarity.Conclusion●___57___theimportanceofcreativityinthebusinessworlds,thedarksideofcreativityhasnotbeen

____58____studied.●It’simportanttodefinewhatitmeanstobecreativeandwhatcreativitymeansinthatcontext.参考答案：49.cost

50.dishonesty

51.matters/counts

52.Besides

53.generally/often/frequently/usually/commonly

54.deserve

55.necessarily

56.reduced/decreased

57.Despite

58.completely/fully/thoroughly/entirely本文主要介绍了创造力和不诚实之间关系的关键之所在。49.根据第一段Thatfeelingofentitlementcanbecostlyforyouandyourorganizationasitcancauseyoutobedishonest.可知，拥有这种权利的感觉会是相当昂贵的，因为它可能引起你的不诚实。cost…alot（花费很多），故填cost.50.根据第一段Thatfeelingofentitlementcanbecostlyforyouandyourorganizationasitcancauseyoutobedishonest.可知，拥有这种权利的感觉会是相当昂贵的，因为它可能引起你的不诚实。动词短语leadto后接名词dishonesty（不诚实），故填dishonesty.51.根据第二段Manyorganizationsnowarerecognizingtheimportanceofcreativityandareattemptingtoencouragetheiremployeestobecreative.可知，许多组织认识到创造力是重要的，并试图培养员工的创造力。谓语动词matters/counts（是重要的），故填matters/counts.52.根据第二段Thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments,inadditiontoastudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs.可知，除了对员工和上司的研究之外，本研究的结果也基于一些实验室实验。介词Besides（除……之外），故填Besides.53.根据第三段Whilecreativityisinmostcasesvalued,suchasotherpositiveattributes,includingpracticalityorintelligence,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecausecreativityisbydefinition(本质上)rare.可知，尽管创造力常被像其它积极的属性一样被评估，但可能因为它的稀有性而相比其它积极的属性而被高估。副词generally/often/frequently/usually/commonly（经常地），故填generally/often/frequently/usually/commonly.54.根据第三段Peopleseetheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluableandfeelthattheyareworthyofextrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.可知，人们把他们的创造性努力看作是特殊而有价值的，觉得他们应该得到额外的奖励。动词deserve（值得），故填deserve.55.根据第四段However,itisnaivetoassumethatemployeesincompaniesthathavedevelopedastrongidentityascreative,suchasApple,Google,andIDEO,wouldbenecessarilymoredishonestduetotheircreativity.可知，这也未必一定意味着员工在苹果、谷歌、IDEO这样的公司里因为他们的创造力就更诚实。副词necessarily（必要地），故填necessarily.57.根据最后一段Althoughcreativityisimportantinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasonlypartlystudied.可知，尽管创造性在商业世界是重要的，但是创造性的阴暗面尚未完全研究出来。Despite（尽管），故填Despite.58.根据最后一段Althoughcreativityisimportantinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasonlypartlystudied.可知，尽管创造性在商业世界是重要的，但是创造性的阴暗面尚未完全研究出来。副词completely/fully/thoroughly/entirely（完全地），故填completely/fully/thoroughly/entirely.三、阅读理解19.WhyDoesn’tAnybodyCopyApple?Apple’sproductsaretheenvyoftheworld.Theyhavebeenspectacularlysuccessfulandarewidelyimitated,ifnotcopied.TheminuteApplecrystallizesaproduct,everyoneknowshowtocompete．ThisideathatthebasisofcompetitionissetbyAppleandthentheraceisontoclimbthepathofimprovementisunquestionable．WhenApplereleasesaproductthatdefinesacategoryordramaticallychangesthestructureofanindustry,itbecomesobviouswhatneedstobebuilt.ButwhatIwonderiswhyeveryonewantstocopyApple’sproductsbutnobodywantstocopybeingApple?Icanthinkoftworeasons.Firstly,Appleisnotworthcopyingbecauseit'snotsuccessful;secondly,Apple’ssuccesscannotbecopiedbecauseitisamagicalprocess．Thereisagreatdealofevidenceforthefirsthypothesis.TheideaofApplebeingsuccessfulisnotsomethingreflectedinitsstockprice．BeingvaluedlowerthantheaveragecompanyintheS&P（标准普尔）500indicatesthattowhateverdegreeApplewassuccessfulinthepast,it'snotseenbythevastmajorityofobserversassuccessfulinthefuture．WhyshouldonebothercopyingAppleifitresultsinbeingpunishedwithalowvaluation?Ifoneworksreallyhardatinnovationandthenthatinnovationbecomescommoditized（商品化）veryquickly,whyshouldonebother?WheninnovationpractitionersareaskedwhatmakesApplesuccessful,theanswersregardingthecauseofthissuccessborderonthemythical.Theclimaxofthishypothesisisthe“chief-sorcerer”theoryofsuccesswhichplacesonemagician,likeSteveJobs,inchargeofcastingalltherightspells（符咒）．WhataboutApple’sownopinionofwhatmakesittick?TimCookreferstoagreatteamandintegrationofhardware,softwareandservicesasuniqueAppleadvantages.It’sabetterexplanation．Integrationissomethingthatcantakealongtime,butitisp