湖北省黄冈市浠水县兰溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市浠水县兰溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.－WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?－________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo

B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime

C.Oh,no,notme

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C2.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that

B.other

C.it

D.one参考答案：D3.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A4.-Becareful!Don'tforgetyouareonaladder．

-Butyou___itforme,nothing___．

A．hold;toworryabout

B．areholding;isworriedabout

C．areholding;toworryabout

D．areholding;worryabout参考答案：D略5.Lucywillkeepherwordandcarryonwiththeproject_______itmeanslosingalotofmoney.A.sothat

B.asthough C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：D6.—It’syears____youbrokeupthen.—Yes.Ihaveregrettedthedecision.Itwaslong____IrealizedIhadmistakenhim.A.until;after B.when;before C.since;beforeD.when;until参考答案：C7.Pleasecallmeassoonaspossibleoncethereisa(n)_____positioninthebranchoffice.

A.hollow

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant参考答案：D8.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso______ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those参考答案：C9.Ifsomeonereallywantstogivemeafreeplasticsurgery,Iwould

it,becauseitisharmfultoourbodyandhealth.

A．objectto

B．devoteto

C．stickto

D．contributeto参考答案：A考查词组辨析。如果某人给我一个免费整形手术，我都会反对，因为对我们的身体和健康有害。Objectto反对，devoteto致力于，投身于，stickto坚持，contributeto有助于。10.Theexcitingmoment________Gerrywillalwaysrememberis________heapproachestheHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.A.that;that B.that;when C.when;that D.when;when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：格里永远不会忘记的激动人心的时刻是当他接近海港大桥和歌剧院的时候。第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词moment并在从句中作remember的宾语，所以用that引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when引导，故B项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所做的成分，例如本题第一空，分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为moment，从句中的remember缺少宾语而不缺时间状语，所以用关系代词that而不用关系副词when引导。11.---I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

---Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular

参考答案：a略12.--Now,whereismyMP4?

---_______Thebusleavesintwominutes!A.Takeyourtime.

B.Don’tworry.

C.Takeiteasy.

DComeon!参考答案：D13.SnowdenarrivedatSheremetyevoInternationalairportonJune23,_____hewaspreventedfromleavingforsixweeksaftertheU.S.canceledhispassport.A.which

B.whereC.when

D.what参考答案：B14.Themanagerwasveryangry,forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof________unqualified.A.whom

B.what

C.them

D.which参考答案：C略15..---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

参考答案：C略16.Withthenewfamilyplanningpolicy_______,manyyoungparentsareconsideringhavingtheirsecondchild.A.introduce

B.introducing

C.tointroduce

D.introduced参考答案：D本题考察非谓语动词。本题中的非谓语修饰句子中的名词是policy，政策和引入之间的关系是被动、完成，所以只有done的形式符合，因此选择D选项。【翻译】随着新计划生育政策的引入，许多年轻父母考虑在要第二个孩子。17.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Wu?—I’mafraidheisnotinnow.______Itakeamessage?A.Should

B.Can

C.Will

D.Shall参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals(愈合).Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60percentfasterthanthoseatnight.Thestudyshowedhowthebody’scircadianrhythm(昼夜节律)controlledthehealingofwounds.___36___Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacycle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.___37___Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedfastertorepairwoundssufferedduringtheday.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTransnationalMedicine.Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases.__38___Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8o’clockatnight—were95percenthealed.___39___Woundsareverycostlytotreat.___40___InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.A.Eachcyclelastsabout24hours.B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockortimer.C.Specificallytheirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation:D.Thenewstudy’sfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.E.Inotherwords,nigh-timeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertohealF.Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-treatmentservices.G.That’swhatagroupofresearchersfromauniversityinCanadarecentlypublished.参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.C

39.E

40.F本文主要讲了新的研究表明受伤的时间影响伤口愈合的速度。36.语义理解题。第二自然段Thestudyshowedhowthebody’scircadianrhythm(昼夜节律)controlledthehealingofwounds.这里提到了昼夜规律，故选B。（昼夜节律就像一个闹钟或是定时器。）37.语义理解题。由第二自然段Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacycle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.可知这里意思是每个循环持续24小时，选A。38.语义理解题。第四自然段___38___Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.这些是调查研究结果，故选C。（他们的调查研究发现了如下信息。）39.语义理解题。由第五自然段Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8o’clockatnight—were95percenthealed.可知这里意思是换句话说，夜晚时间的受伤愈合时间平均起来，要长于11天，选E。40.语义理解题。由第六段可知，这里提到了受伤治疗的花费问题。故选F。三、阅读理解19.ThetobaccoindustryinIndiaisfightinganewgovernmentruleforcigarettecontainers,orpackages.Thenewrulerequirescigarettemakerstoprintlargewarningsthatincludeimages,oncigarettepackages.Thoseinthetobaccoindustrysaythemeasurewillhurtthebusinessofmorethan45millionfarmers.Theyalsosayitwillleadtoanincreaseinthesaleofillegalcigarettes.Healthofficialssaytobaccocausesabout1milliondeathsayearinIndia.Onepoint-of-view:TobaccoindustryRepresentativesfromthetobaccoindustryfeelhopefulaboutthepetitions(请愿)inthefightovertherule.TheTobaccoInstituteofIndiarepresentslargetobaccocompanies.Thegroupplacedlargeadvertisementsinnewspapersthedayafterthecourtruled.TheadvertisementsnotethattheUnitedStatesdoesnotrequiresuchpicturewarnings.Theadsalsostatethatcurrentwarnings,suchasthewords“SmokingKills,”areenoughtodiscouragepeoplefromsmoking.Tensofthousandsoftobaccosellersandfarmersarealsoprotestingthenewrules.Theysaytheyareworriedabouttheeffectsthenewwarningswillhaveontobaccosales.Anotherpoint-of-view:HealthadvocatesHealthadvocateinIndiasaytheyarehappywiththeruling.Theyhavelongpushedforstrongerwarningsonpackaging.HalfofthepopulationinIndiaisundertheageof25.Andmanypeoplecannotread.Asaresult,healthadvocatesbelievetheimagesmayworkbetterwordsofwarning.DiscouragingtheuseoftobaccoIndiahastakenmanystepstodiscouragetheuseoftobacco.LastyearIndiaraisedtaxesontobaccoproducts.AndinApril,theIndiancapitalNewDelhibannedthesaleofchewabletobacco.Chewabletobaccocancausemouthcancer.Indiahasbannedadvertisementsoftobaccoproducts.Italsobannedsmokin