2024届福建省福州市平潭综合实验区重点中学中考联考英语试题含答案

2024届福建省福州市平潭综合实验区重点中学中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—ShallwegooutforChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Iwouldrather_____Chinesefood.IthinkChinesefoodlooksniceandittastesdelicious.A．/B．haveC．havingD．tohave2、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetsto_______thegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheirhouses.A．pick B．hide C．drop D．collect3、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.A．unless B．until C．although D．aslongas4、Wemustgetupearlywecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorderto D．inorder5、-Nobodylikestobe,soweshouldbekindtoeveryone.-Iagreewithyou.A．laughedat B．lookedat C．goodat D．knockedat6、—Mum,IfailedmyMathsexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—YoucanaskTomforhelp.Hewillgiveyoualotof____onMathslearning.A．advice B．research C．service7、DiaoYuIslandisJapan.ItbelongstoourChinaforever.Anyonecan’tpartwithChina.A．in B．to C．on D．at8、Theearthgoes________thesun.A．around B．through C．between D．across9、Onlythose_______havethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyevergettheskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．who B．whom C．which D．what10、—ElvisalwaystakesgreatpainswithhisEnglish.—Buthestilldoesn'tdowell，heisquiteinlistening.A．strong B．weak C．rich D．badⅡ.完形填空11、Onemorning,mydadaskedmetodrivehimtoafarawayvillageand1laterat4p.m.Iparkedourcaratanearbygarage(修理厂).2severalhoursinbetween,Iwenttoatheater.However,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwasalreadysix.Iwastwohours3!IguessedDadwouldbe4angryifhefoundoutthatIwaslatebecauseIwaswatchingamovie.SoIdecidednottotellhimthe5.WhenIpickedhimup,Iapologizedforbeinglate,andItoldhimthatthecarhadsomemajor6.I’llneverforgetthe7hegaveme.“I’mveryunhappythatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’t8,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems.Theytoldmethatyouhadn’tbeenthere.”Ifeltashamed(羞愧的)asItoldhimtherealreason.Afterhelistenedtome,Dadsaid,“IrealizeI’vefailedas9.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkabout10I’vegonewrongalltheseyearstomakeyoulietome.”“ButDad,it’s1911!”Myapologieswereuseless.Dadwalkedhomethatday.I12whilefollowinghim,begginghimalltheway,buthewalkedanyway.13Dadinsomuchpainwasunforgettable.However,italsotaughtmeanimportant14.Sincethattime,Ihaveneverliedto15.1．A．wakehimup B．pickhimup C．givehimup D．cheerhimup2．A．With B．For C．As D．By3．A．free B．absent C．single D．late4．A．finally B．suddenly C．really D．heavily5．A．movie B．story C．truth D．problem6．A．repairs B．decorations C．changes D．accidents7．A．words B．look C．present D．offer8．A．turnaround B．turnout C．turndown D．turnup9．A．afather B．agentleman C．abusinessman D．anexample10．A．why B．where C．when D．whether11．A．dollars B．mistakes C．miles D．hours12．A．walked B．ran C．thought D．drove13．A．Seeing B．Hearing C．Remembering D．Learning14．A．success B．lesson C．experience D．rule15．A．nothing B．anything C．anyone D．someoneⅢ.语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1．you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情绪化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2．(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3．(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4．(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5．youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6．(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7．afriendofyou?Somescientists8．(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9．(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10．(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Theownersareoftenblamedwhenpetsputonafewpounds.Butexpertssaythatinmanycasesfatdogsandcatsare`emotionaleaters`(借食消愁).Theyalsoeatmorethantheyneedsimplytodealwithboredomorstress,researchhasfound.Thatmeans,iftheyhavegainedweight,itcouldbebecausetheyhavebeenthroughatraumatic(造成心灵创伤的)oranemotionalevent.Newstudieshavealsosuggestedthatputtinganoverweightcatordogonadietcouldmakethemunhappy.Thestudyshowstheobesity(肥胖)rateisasmuchas25percentincats,and45percentindogs.TheproblemhasbeenlikenedtothatofBridgetJones,thesingleton(单身)whohidesawayfromhertroubledlovelifebyeating,withvets(兽医)believingsomepetsusefoodtodealwithsadness,accordingtoTheSundayTelegraph.Comforteatinginhumanstendstoinvolvehighcaloriefoodswhichtheindividualchooses,includingicecream,andchocolate.Butresearchshowsanimalsarelessfussy(挑剔的),andwillgoonacomfortbinge(大吃大喝)eveniftheonlyfoodonofferistheirusualdogorcatfood.Hesaidemotionaleatinginpets,couldbecausedbyfeelingsincludingboredom,anxietyanddepression(抑郁).Buttheresearchhasalsosuggestedovereatingcouldalsobeasignofenjoyableemotionalstate,aswellasabadmood.1．Whowillbeoftenblamedwhenpetsgainweight?A．Pets.B．Theowners.C．Vets.D．Experts.2．Whydidpetseattoomuchaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausepetsliketoeat.B．Becausetheirownersgivethemtoomuchfood.C．Todealwithboredomorstress.D．Becausetheyaretoohungry.3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Adietcouldmakeanoverweightcatordoghappy.B．Theobesityrateishigherincats.C．Petsaremorefussy.D．BridgetJonesdealtwithherboredombyeating.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FatDogsandCatsB．FatPetsAreEmotionalEatersC．OvereatingD．OwnersAreOftenBlamedB14、Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayameanwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBenhaveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,peppers,andcucumbers.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththevegetablesoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!1．WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen_______.A．don’tlikespendingtimewithothersB．sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC．liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD．areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple2．Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A．theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC．theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD．theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit3．ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A．ToaskthemtoattendabirthdaypartyB．Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C．Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D．Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.4．Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A．Itwastoolong B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasnotasgoodashethought. D．Itwastooterrible.C15、Whentalkingaboutpickingarightschool,amotherandteachergavesomepiecesofadvice.Inthelatestissue(期)ofYouthmagazine,themothersharedtheschooladviceshegaveherdaughterswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.“I’vetoldmydaughtersmanytimesthatIdon’twantthemtochooseaname,”themothersaid.“Idon’twantthemtothink,‘Oh,Ishouldgotothesetopschools.’Weliveinacountrywithhundredsofexcellentuniversities.Sothefirstquestionis:what’sgoingtoworkforme?”“Whenitwastimetoprepareforpickingschools,nobodyaroundmebelievedIcouldgetintoXiamenUniversity.ButthroughhardworkIfinallymadeit,”shecontinued.“So,mysecondpieceofadviceis:believeinyourself,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemightsay.Onceyourgoalisset,youonlyneedtotryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.”“Thelastpieceofadviceisnottobeworriedevenifyourdreamsdon’tcometrue.AsI’vesaidabove,therearesomanygooduniversitiesoutthere.Soit’simportantforeverybodytounderstandthatyoucanalwaysfindauniversitythatgivesyouagreateducation.”1．Themothersharedheradvice________.A．withherstudents B．withherhusbandC．inYouthmagazine D．inXiamenUniversity2．Toexplainhersecondpieceofadvice,themothergave________.A．astoryofherdaughters B．astoryofherownC．somedifferentreasons D．somedifferentideas3．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(自然段)that________.A．wecanrealizeourdreamthroughhradworkB．thenameoftheuniversityisn’tthemostimportantC．it’snotnecessarytocarewhatotherpeoplemightsayD．morethanoneuniversitycangiveusagoodeducation4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.A．ColorfulUniversityLifeB．BestSchoolEducationC．AReportonUniversityBuildingD．AdviceonSchoolPickingD16、SteveJobs,whowasasfamousasBillGatesintheworld,wasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofthecomputercompany,“Apple”.Hewasalsooneofthegreatestgiantsoftheinformationage.Thefollowingaresomeofhisgreatestachievements.AppleIIJobsandSteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.AyearLatertheAppleIIwasinvented.Thisproduction(产品)wastheworld’sfirstmass-marketpersonalcomputer.TheiMacUnderJobs’leadership.Appleintroducetheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot.TheiPadBy2010,SteveJobswasconfidenttheworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.Thetouch-sensitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.IPhone4sIPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalagerandwiderscreenandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasabettercameraandfasterdatatransferspeeds.1．WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?A．In1976. B．In1997. C．In1998 D．In2010.2．WhendidtheiMacfirstcomeout?A．In1976. B．In1998. C．In2010. D．In2011.3．Whichonewastheoldest?A．TheAppleII. B．TheiMac. C．TheiPad. D．TheiPhone4s.4．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad_______.A．hasabettercamera B．isthefirstpersonalcomputerC．hasaCD-ROMslot D．isgreatforwatchingmovies5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．iPhone4s’screenisthesamesizeasiPhone4.B．iPhone4shasalargerandslimmercasethaniPhone4.C．iPhone4suseslesstimetotransferdatathaniPhone4.D．iPhone4swithanimprovedcameraischeaperthaniPhone4.E17、Itwasthefirstdayofsecondgrade,andSarahhadbeenlookingforwardtothismoment.Thenightbefore,shelaidoutherfavoriteclothes:awhitecoatandabrightyellowshirt.Whenhavingbreakfast,Sarahdroppedsomefoodonhershirt,soshehadtochangeintohersecond-bestclothes,bluejeansandaJonasBrothersT-shirt.AfterbreakfastSarahrushedtocatchtheschoolbusandwhenshewasjustreachingthedoorthebusdriveropenedit.ThedoorhitrightinSarah’sfaceandblooddrippedfromhernose.Thedriverwantedtosendherhome,butsherefused,"Itisthemostimportantdayoftheyear!Ican’tmissit!"Beforeclasses,Sarahwenttoherfavoriteswing(秋千).Whenrisinghigh,shesawherbestfriendlittleJack.Sheletgooftheswingandwavedtohimwithonehand.Unfortunately,sheflewoutoftheswingandlandedhardonthesand,breakingalegandanarm.Asshelayinthesand,shenoticedashinythingonthegroundbesideher.Withhergoodhandshetookit.WhenSarah’motherrushedintothewardshewassurprisedbywhatshesaw:hergirlwaslyinginbedwithanarmandaleginthesplint(夹板),abrokennose,andbloodstainsonhersecond-bestclothes.Expectingtoseeherchildcrying,shewasconfusedwhenshesawabig,brightsmileonSarah’sface."Sarah,lookatyou!"hermothercried."Youwerehurtsobadlyandwhyareyousmiling?""Look,Mommy,Ifoundadiamond!"Sarahlaughed.Lifecanbelikethat.Itcanbetough,evenpainfulsometimes.Buttherearealwaystreasuresthatmakethepainworthsuffering.1．WhenSarahwenttoschool,shewaswearing________________.A．awhitecoatandaJonasBrothersT-shirtB．bluejeansandayellowshirtC．awhitecoatandayellowshirtD．bluejeansandaJonasBrothersT-shirt2．Sarahfellofftheswingbecause_____________.A．sheseldomplayedswingB．sherosetoohighC．shewavedonehandtoherfriendD．shewaspulleddownbyherfriend3．WhenSarah’smothersawherinthewardshefelt_______________.A．upsetB．puzzledC．relaxedD．disappointed4．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeSarah’sstory?A．Everycloudhasasilverlining.（衬里）B．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.C．Firstthink,thenact.D．Nopains,nogains.F18、Asaparent,it’snecessarytoknowhowtobestsupportyourchildinschool.Todaywe’lltalkabouthowyoucansupportyourchild.1)Yourchildwillbetired.Thenewschoolyearmeansawhilenewschedule(进度表)，sowiththeperiodmaycomeabitoffatigue.Youshould:●Makesureyourchildgetenoughsleep.●Prepareandpackintheeveningforthenextdayofschool.2)Yourchildmayfeelnervous.Everythingisnew!Everythingisdifferent!Youshould:●Talk,talk,talk!Askaboutthedayandaskhowhe’sfeeling.●Knowyourchild.Maybeheneedsabitoftimeafterschoolandwantstotalkintheevening,ormaybehe’stiredintheeveningandwantstochatafterschool.Finditoutanfollow!3)Yourchildwantstodowell.Hereallydoes.Rememberthatnomatterwhatlastyearlookedlike,thisyearisafreshandnewstart!Youshould:●Makeitclearthatyouwanttohelphim.●Celebratesuccesses!4)Yourchildreallyneedsyou.Nomatterwhathesays,yourchildneedsyou.Youshould:●Betherewhenheneedsyou.●Knowwhatisgoingon.Knowwhatyourchildneedsforclassandgetitforhim.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”meaninChinese?A．疲倦B．亢奋C．尴尬D．孤独2．Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildfeelsnervous?A．Tellhimtogetenoughsleep.B．Havearelaxingchatwithhim.C．Tellhimtobeindependent.D．Geteverythingreadyforhim.3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LearntoletgoB．SchoolchildrenarenoteasyC．ProblemsofschoolchildrenD．Waystosupportschoolchildren4．Wecanprobablyfindthereadingina(n)_____magazine.A．travelB．businessC．educationD．sports5．Whomightbeinterestedinthisreading?A．Students.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Doctors.Ⅴ.书面表达19、写作为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰。2．提出建议并说明理由：1）和信任的人交谈：避