江苏省苏州市昆山市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)

～2023学年第一学期高一期中调研试卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAwriter’shomeisakindofautobiography,andvisitingtheplacewhereagreatworkofliteraturewaswrittengivesyouadeeperunderstandingofboththebookandthepersonwhowroteit.Herearesomefamouswriters’housestocheckout.RalphWaldoEmerson’sHouseEmersonlivedinthishousefor46yearsuntilhisdeathin1882andwrotehisessaysNatureandSelf-Relianceinastudyonthefirstfloor,althoughhissonlatersaidthatEmerson’s“realstudy”wasnearbyWaldenWoods.MargaretMitchell’sApartmentForGonewiththeWindfans,MargaretMitchell’shouseistheirdreamplace.MitchellmovedintoApartmentNo.1ofthisbuildingwhenshejustgotmarriedin1926andlivedthereforsixyears.Sheworkedonhernovelonatableinthelivingroom.Whenthenovelwasacceptedforpublicationin1935,itimmediatelybecameabighit.WilliamFaulkner’sRowanOakRowanOak,Faulkner’shomeforalmost30years,iswherehewrotemanyofhismajorworks,includingLightinAugust.Inhisstudy,hesometimeswrotehisplotstructuresonthewall,andthenpaintedoverthemwhenhefinishedthebook.Infact,youcanstillseetheplotforhisnovelAFablepenciledonthewallrightwhereheleftit.ErnestHemingway’sHouseErnestHemingwaylivedinthishouseforthemostproductiveeightyearsofhislife.Hewrotemostofhismajorworksinhisoffice,whichyoucouldonlygettobywalkingacrossabridgethatextendedfromtheupstairsbedroom.Almosteverythinginthehousehadastory.21.Whichofthefourplaceshouseditsownerforthelongesttime?A.RalphWaldoEmerson’sHouse. B.MargaretMitchell’sApartment.C.WilliamFaulkner’sRowanOak. D.ErnestHemingway’sHouse.22.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Emerson’s“realstudy”wasonthefirstfloorofhishouse.B.MargaretMitchell’sApartmentwasadreamplaceforher.C.Faulknersometimeslikedpaintinghishousestructures.D.Hemingway’sofficewasaccessibleonlybycrossingabridge.23.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertisesomefamouswriters’works. B.Torecommendsomefamouswriters’houses.C.Tointroducesomefamouswriters’birthplaces. D.Torecallsomefamouswriters’lifeexperiences.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名作家的家。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Emersonlivedinthishousefor46yearsuntilhisdeathin1882andwrotehisessaysNatureandSelf-Relianceinastudyonthefirstfloor,althoughhissonlatersaidthatEmerson’s“realstudy”wasnearbyWaldenWoods.(爱默生在这所房子里住了46年，直到1882年去世。他在一楼的一间书房里写了《自然》和《自力更生》，尽管他的儿子后来说，爱默生“真正的书房”在瓦尔登森林附近)”；第三段中“MitchellmovedintoApartmentNo.1ofthisbuildingwhenshejustgotmarriedin1926andlivedthereforsixyears.(Mitchell在1926年结婚时搬进了这栋楼的1号公寓，并在那里住了6年)”；倒数第二段中“RowanOak,Faulkner’shomeforalmost30years,iswherehewrotemanyofhismajorworks,includingLightinAugust.(福克纳在罗文橡树居住了近30年，他的许多重要作品都是在这里创作的，包括《八月之光》)”以及最后一段中“ErnestHemingwaylivedinthishouseforthemostproductiveeightyearsofhislife.(欧内斯特·海明威在这里度过了他一生中最多产的八年)”可知，RalphWaldoEmerson’sHouse的主人住的时间最长。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hewrotemostofhismajorworksinhisoffice,whichyoucouldonlygettobywalkingacrossabridgethatextendedfromtheupstairsbedroom.(他的大部分重要作品都是在他的办公室里完成的，你只能穿过从楼上卧室延伸出来的一座桥才能到达那里)”可知，海明威的办公室只有过桥才能到达。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Awriter’shomeisakindofautobiography,andvisitingtheplacewhereagreatworkofliteraturewaswrittengivesyouadeeperunderstandingofboththebookandthepersonwhowroteit.Herearesomefamouswriters’housestocheckout.(作家的家是一种自传，参观一部伟大文学作品的创作地会让你对书和作者有更深的了解。这里有一些值得一看的著名作家的家)”可推知，文章的目的是推荐一些著名作家的家。故选B。BAmericanchildrenaren’ttheonlycouchpotatoesoutthere.NearlyonethirdofchildrenintheworldspendthreehoursadayormorewatchingTVorplayingcomputers,accordingtoastudyofover70,000teensin34nations.FromArgentinatoZambia,ReginaGutholdoftheWorldHealthOrganizationinGenevaandhercolleaguesfoundthatmostchildrenaren’tgettingenoughexercise.“Intermsofphysicalactivitylevels,wedidnotfindmuchofadifferencebetweenpoorandrichcountries,”GutholdtoldReutersHealth.“Growingupinapoorcountrydoesnotnecessarilymeanthatkidsgetmorephysicalactivity.”Thestudy,publishedinTheJournalofPediatrics,lookedat72,845schoolchildrenaged13to15fromAfrica,NorthandSouthAmerica,Asia,Europe,andtheMiddleEast.Theresearchersdefinedenoughphysicalactivityasatleastanhourofexerciseoutsideofgymclassatleastfivedaysaweek.ChildrenwhospentthreeormorehoursadaywatchingTV,playingcomputergames,orchattingwithfriends—asidefromtimeinschoolortimespentdoinghomework—wereconsideredassedentary.Theresearchersfoundonlyonequarteroftheboysand15percentofthegirlsweregettingenoughexercisebythesedefinitions.Aquarteroftheboysandnearly30percentofthegirlssattoomuchanddidn’tgetenoughexercise.ChildreninMyanmarweretheleastsedentary,with13percentofboysand8percentofgirlsclassifiedassedentary.GirlswerelessactivethanboysineverycountryexceptforZambia.Uruguayhadthehighestpercentageofactiveboys,at42percent,whileZambiahadthelowest,at8percent.GirlsfromIndiawerethemostactive,with37percentmeetingexercisedefinitions,whilegirlsfromEgyptweretheleastactive,withjust4percentgettingenoughexercise.Whilethestudydidn’tlookatthereasonsbehindthelackofphysicalactivityinvariousnations,Gutholdguessedthaturbanization(城市化)couldbeafactoraswellasbeingabletousecarsandTVs.Shesaidschoolscanhelpchildrenbecomemoreactivebyhavingphysicaleducationclassesandeducatingstudentsabouttheimportanceofexercise.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inparagraph4mean?A.Addicted. B.Flexible. C.Inactive. D.Unhealthy.25.Whatcanweknowfromthestudy?A.BoysfromUruguaywerethemostactive.B.MostgirlsfromIndiagotenoughexercise.C.ChildreninEuropegetmorephysicalactivity.D.Boysaremoreactivethangirlsineverycountry.26.Howdoesthewriterpresentthefindingsofthestudy?A.Byusingquotationsandtakingexamples.B.Bylistingfiguresandmakingcomparisons.C.Byaskingquestionsandprovidinganswers.D.Bypresentingfactsanddrawingconclusions.27.Whichofthefollowingfactorsprobablyleadtochildren’slackofphysicalactivity?A.Computersandpotatoes. B.Computersandurbanization.C.Urbanizationandphysicaleducation. D.Physicaleducationandhomework.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了一个关于年轻人不喜欢运动的研究，研究表明全球将近三分之一的青少年都不喜欢运动。【24题详解】词句猜测题。上文“Theresearchersdefinedenoughphysicalactivityasatleastanhourofexerciseoutsideofgymclassatleastfivedaysaweek.(研究人员将足够的体育活动定义为每周至少五天，在体育课之外至少锻炼一小时)”说明足够的体育锻炼是体育课外每周至少5天锻炼一小时，因此推断划线句句意：每天花三个小时以上看电视、玩电脑游戏或与朋友聊天的孩子——除了上学的时间或做作业的时间——被认为是久坐不动的。因此推断划线词与C项“不活跃的”意思相近，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Uruguayhadthehighestpercentageofactiveboys,at42percent,whileZambiahadthelowest,at8percent.(乌拉圭的活跃男孩比例最高，为42%，赞比亚最低，为8%)”可知，根据研究，来自乌拉圭的男孩是最活跃的。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thestudy,publishedinTheJournalofPediatrics,lookedat72,845schoolchildrenaged13to15fromAfrica,NorthandSouthAmerica,Asia,Europe,andtheMiddleEast.(这项发表在《儿科学杂志》上的研究调查了来自非洲、北美、南美、亚洲、欧洲和中东的72845名13到15岁的学童)”和第五段的“ChildreninMyanmarweretheleastsedentary,with13percentofboysand8percentofgirlsclassifiedassedentary.(缅甸儿童久坐时间最少，13%的男孩和8%的女孩属于久坐类型)”和第六段“GirlswerelessactivethanboysineverycountryexceptforZambia.Uruguayhadthehighestpercentageofactiveboys,at42percent,whileZambiahadthelowest,at8percent.GirlsfromIndiawerethemostactive,with37percentmeetingexercisedefinitions,whilegirlsfromEgyptweretheleastactive,withjust4percentgettingenoughexercise.(除赞比亚外，每个国家的女孩都不如男孩活跃。乌拉圭的活跃男孩比例最高，为42%，赞比亚最低，为8%。来自印度的女孩最活跃，37%的女孩达到了运动定义，而来自埃及的女孩最不活跃，只有4%的女孩得到了足够的锻炼。)”可知，作者是通过列数字和作比较呈现研究发现的。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“ChildrenwhospentthreeormorehoursadaywatchingTV,playingcomputergames,orchattingwithfriends—asidefromtimeinschoolortimespentdoinghomework—wereconsideredassedentary.(每天花三个小时以上看电视、玩电脑游戏或与朋友聊天的孩子——除了上学的时间或做作业的时间——被认为是久坐不动的)”和最后一段的“Whilethestudydidn’tlookatthereasonsbehindthelackofphysicalactivityinvariousnations,Gutholdguessedthaturbanization(城市化)couldbeafactoraswellasbeingabletousecarsandTVs.(虽然这项研究没有研究各国缺乏体育锻炼背后的原因，但古特尔德猜测，城市化和能够使用汽车和电视可能是一个因素)”可知，青少年不喜欢运动可能是因为电脑，都市化，汽车，电视的普及。故选B。CJeffreyHall,ateacherofCommunicationsfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU),hasusedhisresearchtodefinetheexactamountoftimenecessarytomakefriendswithsomeone.He’salsofoundhowlongitwilltaketodeepenarelationship.Hisnewstudyfoundthatittakesaround50hoursoftimetogethertogofrombeingsomeone’sacquaintancetocasualfriend.Ittakesabout90hourstogofrombeingcasualfriendstofriends,andmorethan200hoursbeforeconsideringsomeoneaclosefriendorbestfriend.Butitisn’tspendingjustanykindoftimetogetherthatdeepensafriendship—hoursspentworkingtogether,forexample,don’tcountasmuchashoursspentgettingtoknowsomeonebyhangingout,jokingaround,playingvideogames,anddoingmoreplayfulactivities.Thestudyexplainsthatthesekindsofactivitieshelpustoformadeeperconnectionwithsomeone.“Wehavetoputthattimein,”Hallsaid.“Youcan’tmakefriendswithoutanyeffort.”Theresultsofthestudycomefromanalysisof355responsestoanonlinesurveyfromadultswhosaidtheyhadmovedinthelastsixmonthsandwerelookingfornewfriendsintheirnewenvironment.Surveyparticipantswereaskedaboutnewrelationshipsaswellashoursspenttogetherandactivitiestheydid.Theywerethenaskedtoratetheirresultingrelationshipsaccordingtothedepthoftheirfriendship.ThemainconclusionthatHallcametoisthatmakingclosefriendstakesseriouseffort.Soifyouwanttohavesomebestfriends,youhavetoknowthatspendingtimewithsomeoneisthemostimportantthing.28.Whichofthefourstagesshowsthedeepestfriendship?A.Acquaintances. B.Casualfriends.C.Friends. D.Closefriends.29.Whichofthefollowingislessimportantinmakingclosefriends?A.Hangingout. B.Jokingaround.C.Playingvideogames. D.Workingtogether.30.HowdoesJeffreyconducthisresearch?A.Bydoinganonlinesurvey. B.Byinterviewing355adults.C.Byperformingalabexperiment. D.Bymakingasix-monthstudy.31.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthetext?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Friendsarethievesoftime.C.Friendsareeasierlostthanfound. D.Afriendisasecondself.【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述一项新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，付出认真的努力。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“He’salsofoundhowlongitwilltaketodeepenarelationship.Hisnewstudyfoundthatittakesaround50hoursoftimetogethertogofrombeingsomeone’sacquaintancetocasualfriend.Ittakesabout90hourstogofrombeingcasualfriendstofriends,andmorethan200hoursbeforeconsideringsomeoneaclosefriendorbestfriend.(他还发现了加深一段关系需要多长时间。他的新研究发现，从熟人变成普通的朋友需要大约50个小时的时间。从普通的朋友变成朋友大约需要90个小时，而把某人当成亲密朋友或最好的朋友则需要200多个小时。)”可知，四个阶段中亲密的朋友表现出最深厚的友谊，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Butitisn’tspendingjustanykindoftimetogetherthatdeepensafriendship—hoursspentworkingtogether,forexample,don’tcountasmuchashoursspentgettingtoknowsomeonebyhangingout,jokingaround,playingvideogames,anddoingmoreplayfulactivities.(但并不是任何形式的相处都能加深友谊——例如，花在一起工作的时间，并不比花在一起出去玩、开玩笑、玩电子游戏和做更有趣的活动来了解一个人的时间更重要。)”可知，在结交亲密的朋友时一起工作不那么重要，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theresultsofthestudycomefromanalysisof355responsestoanonlinesurveyfromadultswhosaidtheyhadmovedinthelastsixmonthsandwerelookingfornewfriendsintheirnewenvironment.(这项研究的结果来自对一项在线调查的355个回答的分析，这些成年人表示他们在过去六个月里搬了家，正在新环境中寻找新朋友。)”可知，Jeffrey通过做一个在线调查来进行他的研究，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Hisnewstudyfoundthatittakesaround50hoursoftimetogethertogofrombeingsomeone’sacquaintancetocasualfriend.Ittakesabout90hourstogofrombeingcasualfriendstofriends,andmorethan200hoursbeforeconsideringsomeoneaclosefriendorbestfriend.(他的新研究发现，从熟人变成普通的朋友需要大约50个小时的时间。从普通的朋友变成朋友大约需要90个小时，而把某人当成亲密朋友或最好的朋友则需要200多个小时。)”可知，本文主要讲的是交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，因此可以从文中得出的结论是“朋友是时间的小偷”，故选B。DFromthisSeptember,thenewpolicyonstudents’sleepingtimesetbytheMinistryofEducationhasbeenofficiallycarriedoutnationwide.Accordingtothenewpolicy,thefirstclassinthemorningatprimaryschoolsisnotsupposedtobeearlierthan8:20,andthatofhighschoolsnoearlierthan8:00.Schoolsarealsonotabletorequirestudentstocomeinbeforeclassforanylearningactivities.If

possible,schoolsmustalsoguaranteenaptimeduringlunchbreakforstudents.Thenewpolicyshowstheimportancethegovernmentattachestostudents’health.DengMengyu,ahighschoolEnglishteacherfromShenzhenHongshanMiddleSchool,saidthattheirschoolalreadyputsomemeasuresintoeffecttomakesurethatstudentsarewellrestedandusingtheirtimeeffectively.“Weencouragestudentstomanagetheirmorningtimebythemselvesinsteadofsittingintheclassroom,”shesaid.Somestudentsneedmoresleepwhileotherspreferdoingexercisetostarttheday.Sotheschool’sdormitoriesopendoorsat6:00.Atnoon,studentswillhaveaone-hournaptime,ensuringthattheycanlearneffectivelyintheafternoon.ZhengXiaowan,ahighschoolstudentalsofromShenzhenHongshanMiddleSchool,supportsthispolicy.Shebelievesthatthequalityofstudyingisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothelengthoftimespentonit.“Whenwellrested,students’psychologicalburdenwillbereducedaccordingly,andtheywillbemorereadyforstudytasks,”shesaid.Meanwhile,therearealsovoicesexpressingconcerns.“Thenewpolicyisachallengetoourself-discipline”,saidZhangFuyuefromChaoyangNo2HighSchool,Liaoningprovince.“Moresleepingtimecanleadtooversleepinginthemorningorstayinguplateatnight.”Theintentionofthepolicyisobviouslypositive.Witheffortsfrombothschoolsandstudents,thepolicycanleadtoexpectedresults.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Studentshavetheirsleepingtimesetbythegovernment.B.Studentswillstarttheirfirstclasslaterthanbefore.C.Studentsneedn’tdolearningactivitiesatschool.D.Studentsarerequiredtotakeanapatclass.33.HowdoesShenzhenHongshanMiddleSchoolencouragestudentstomakegooduseoftheirtime?A.Byencouragingstudentstodomorningexercise.B.Byopeningtheirdormdoorsasearlyaspossible.C.Byshorteningstudents’naptimeduringlunchbreak.D.Bygivingstudentsmorefreedomtomanagetheirtime.34.Whatdoparagraphs3-4mainlytalkabout?A.Newrequirementsforstudents. B.Thenewpolicy’seffectsonstudents.C.Differentresponsestothenewpolicy. D.Problemsthatexistinthenewpolicy.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthenewpolicy?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Negative.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。从今年9月起，教育部制定的学生睡眠时间新政策正式在全国范围内实施。根据新政策，小学的第一节课不应该早于8:20，高中的第一节课不应该早于8:00。文章介绍了政策的实施情况以及人们对此的反应。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Accordingtothenewpolicy,thefirstclassinthemorningatprimaryschoolsisnotsupposedtobeearlierthan8:20,andthatofhighschoolsnoearlierthan8:00.(根据新政策，小学的第一节课不应该早于8:20，高中的第一节课不应该早于8:00)”可推知，学生的第一节课将比以前上的晚。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Weencouragestudentstomanagetheirmorningtimebythemselvesinsteadofsittingintheclassroom,”shesaid.(她说：“我们鼓励学生自己安排早上的时间，而不是坐在教室里。”)”可知，深圳市红山中学通过给学生更多的自由来管理他们的时间，来鼓励学生善用时间。故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“ZhengXiaowan,ahighschoolstudentalsofromShenzhenHongshanMiddleSchool,supportsthispolicy.Shebelievesthatthequalityofstudyingisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothelengthoftimespentonit.“Whenwellrested,students’psychologicalburdenwillbereducedaccordingly,andtheywillbemorereadyforstudytasks,”shesaid.(同样来自深圳红山中学的高中生郑晓婉支持这一政策。她认为学习的质量与学习时间长短没有必然的关系。她说：“休息好了，学生的心理负担就会相应减轻，他们就会为学习任务准备得更充分。”)”以及第四段“Meanwhile,therearealsovoicesexpressingconcerns.“Thenewpolicyisachallengetoourself-discipline”,saidZhangFuyuefromChaoyangNo2HighSchool,Liaoningprovince.“Moresleepingtimecanleadtooversleepinginthemorningorstayinguplateatnight.”(与此同时，也有一些人表示担忧。来自辽宁省朝阳二中的张福跃表示：“这项新政策是对我们自律的挑战。睡眠时间过长会导致早上睡过头或晚上熬夜。”)”可知，第3和第4段主要讲了对新政策的不同反应。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theintentionofthepolicyisobviouslypositive.Witheffortsfrombothschoolsandstudents,thepolicycanleadtoexpectedresults.(这项政策的意图显然是积极的。通过学校和学生双方的努力，该政策可以达到预期的效果)”可推知，作者对新政策的态度是积极支持的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoSeniorHighschool?____36____We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstfewweeks.____37____Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.MovingtoSeniorHighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.____38____SomeSeniorHighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.Allchange!TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.____39____Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.Otherpoints!Ifyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.____40____Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!A.Beyourself!B.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.C.Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn'tworry.D.Forexample,someofthesubjectsarequitechallenging.E.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto.F.Youarenotalone!G.Puttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheworries.【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章给那些即将进入高中学习的学生一些在入学前几周的生存指南。【36题详解】由前文“AreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoSeniorHighschool?（你担心升入高中吗？）”和后文“We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstfewweeks.（我们整理了一份关于如何在最初几周生存的指南。）”可知，横线处的句子承上启下，要引出担心升高中以及生存指南相关。C选项符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】由后文“Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.MovingtoSeniorHighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.（请记住，你这一年的其他人都在同一条船上。他们可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张。升入高中是一个机会，而不是问题。事情是不同的，您需要做的就是保持礼貌并学习新规则。）”，横线处的句子为这一段的生存指南，为小标题，是A选项或F选项。下文内容主要说大家都在一条船上，都一样的紧张，F选项符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】由上文“Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.（如果您不确定该做什么或担心任何事情，那么您最好寻求帮助。）”和下文“SomeSeniorHighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.（一些高中也有“朋友制度”。）”可知，横线处的句子承上启下，要与向老师寻求帮助相关，E选项符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】由上文“TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.（初中和高中之间有很多差异。）”和下文“Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.（您将在不同的房间与不同的老师一起上课。）”可知，横线处的句子承上启下，应该与初中和高中之间的差异相关。B选项符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】由上文“Ifyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.（如果你在学校有哥哥或姐姐，那就向他们寻求建议。）”和“Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.（这听起来很简单，但如果你只是自然地行事，人们会更了解你。）”下文可知，横线处的句子承上启下，要与能让别人更加了解和认识你的内容有关。A选项符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwas___41___andalwaysfeltdepressed.Atthattime,playingbasketballwastheonlythingthatcouldmakemehappy.Unfortunately,___42___,Ibrokemyleginastreetbasketballmatchonesummerevening.ThedoctorsaidthatIhadtostayinbedforthreemonthsbecauseofthis___43___.Threemonths,farawayfrommybelovedbasketball!Itwasso___44___!Icoulddonothingto___45___thetimebutreturntomyloveinprimaryschool:paintinganddrawing.Mymothermanagedtoacquiresuchdrawing___46___aspaintandbrushes,alongwithdrawingbooksandpencils.This,ofcourse,___47___myrangeofexpressionandallowedmetohaveagreaterchoiceofsubjects.Afterthefirstfewweeksofuncertaintyand___48___,Isettleddownwithmynewpastime(消遣).Ipaintedeverydayupstairsinthebedroom,___49___bymyself.Iwouldsitonthebedforhours,allmypaintandbrushesaroundmeandIwouldgetMotherorFatherto____50____thefinishedpicturesonthewall.Slowly,Ibeganto____51____frommyleginjuryaswellasmyearlierdepression.Ihadafeelingofpure____52____whileIpainted,afeelingIhadn’thadforalongtime.Ididn’t____53____goingouttoplaybasketballnow,forIhadsomethingtokeepmymind____54____Eachdaybecameathingto____55____,athingtoliftmeabovemyself.41.A.infullmeasure B.inlowspirits C.inthewrong D.ingreatpressure42.A.therefore B.instead C.however D.rather43.A.emergency B.surgery C.adventure D.treatment44.A.memorable B.desirable C.admirable D.horrible45.A.kill B.balance C.ignore D.skip46.A.facilities B.options C.designs D.materials47.A.advanced B.challenged C.broadened D.exchanged48.A.independence B.awkwardness C.eagerness D.curiosity49.A.completely B.extremely C.definitely D.immediately50.A.concentrate B.strike C.stick D.count51.A.suffer B.recover C.escape D.heal52.A.amazement B.confidence C.joy D.strength53.A.remain B.remind C.mind D.miss54.A.energetic B.interested C.effective D.active55.A.lookforwardto B.liveupto C.comeupwith D.endupwith【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.C51.B52.C53.D54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者在高中时，经常精神沮丧，篮球是唯一让作者高兴的事情。但是不幸地是，作者在一次篮球比赛的时候摔倒了腿，不得不在家躺三个月，为了消磨时间作者充实小学时的爱好，画画。慢慢地，作者走出了抑郁，积极活跃起来。【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在高中的时候，我精神不振，总是感到沮丧。A.infullmeasure最大程度地；B.inlowspirits沮丧地；不振；C.inthewrong负有责任；应受责备；D.ingreatpressure压力很大。根据下文“alwaysfeltdepressed”可知，作者总是沮丧，精神不振。故选B。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，我在一个夏天晚上的一场街头篮球比赛中摔断了腿。A.therefore因此；B.instead代替；C.however然而；D.rather相当。根据上文“Atthattime,playingbasketballwastheonlythingthatcouldmakemehappy.”可知，在作者沮丧不振时，打篮球是唯一让他快乐的事情，但是他却在一次篮球比赛时摔断了腿。因此上下文是转折关系。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说，因为这种突发事件，我不得不在床上躺三个月。A.emergency突发事件；紧急情况；B.surgery外科手术；C.adventure冒险；D.treatment对待。根据上文“Ibrokemyleginastreetbasketballmatchonesummerevening”可知，打篮球摔断腿是突发事件。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此讨厌。A.memorable难忘的；B.desirable令人向往的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.horrible十分讨厌的。根据上文“Atthattime,playingbasketballwastheonlythingthatcouldmakemehappy.”和“Threemonths,farawayfrommybelovedbasketball!”可知，打篮球是唯一让作者高兴的事情，但是却要三个月远离篮球，因此作者认为这是十分讨厌的。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有办法消磨时间，只能重拾小学时的爱好：绘画和素描。A.kill杀死；B.balance平衡；C.ignore忽视；D.skip跳过；略过。根据下文“butreturntomyloveinprimaryschool:paintinganddrawing”可知，作者没有什么可以消磨时间的，只能重拾小时候的爱好。killthetime“消磨时间”。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲设法弄到了颜料、画笔等绘画材料，还有画册和铅笔。A.facilities设备；B.options选择；C.designs设计；D.materials材料。根据下文“aspaintandbrushes,alongwithdrawingbooksandpencils”可知，这些都是绘画材料。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，这拓宽了我的表达范围，让我有更多的选择科目的机会。A.advanced促进；B.challenged挑战；C.broadened使……变宽；D.exchanged交换。根据下文“allowedmetohaveagreaterchoiceofsubjects”可知，绘画拓展了作者的表达范围，有了更多的选择。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初几周的不确定和尴尬之后，我在新的消遣中安顿下来。A.independence独立；B.awkwardness尴尬；C.eagerness渴望；D.curiosity好奇心。and连接意义相近的词汇，由uncertainty可判断，awkwardness符合语境，结合下文“Isettleddownwithmynewpastime”可推断，作者开始几周不确定，也感到尴尬，后来安顿下来。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在楼上的卧室里画画，完全是自己一个人。A.completely完全地；B.extremely极度；C.definitely明确地；D.immediately立即。根据上文“Isettleddownwithmynewpastime”和下文“Iwouldsitonthebedforhours,allmypaintandbrushesaroundme”可推断，作者安心作画，完全独自一人在楼上卧室里的床上一坐几个小时。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在床上一坐就是几个小时，所有的颜料和刷子都在我周围，我让妈妈或爸爸把画好了的画贴在墙上。A.concentrate集中；B.strike碰撞；打；C.stick粘贴；D.count数数；重要。根据常识和下文“thefinishedpicturesonthewall”可知，作者让爸爸妈妈把完成的画贴在墙上。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始从腿部受伤和早期的抑郁中恢复过来。A.suffer受苦；B.recover恢复；C.escape逃跑；D.heal痊愈。根据下文“Ihadafeelingofpure12___whileIpainted,afeelingIhadn’thadforalongtime.”可知，作者开始从腿部受伤和早期的抑郁中恢复。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我画画的时候，我有一种纯粹的快乐，一种我很久没有过的感觉。A.amazement惊奇；B.confidence自信；C.joy欢欣；高兴；D.strength力量。根据第一段的“alwaysfeltdepressed”和下文“afeelingIhadn’thadforalongtime”可推断，作者不再是以前的沮丧，应是有了快乐的感觉。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我不怀念出去打篮球的日子了，因为我有东西可以让我的头脑保持活跃。A.remain保持不变；B.remind提醒；C.mind介意；D.miss思念。根据下文“forIhadsomethingtokeepmymind___14_”和下文“athingtoliftmeabovemyself”可推断，作者现在画画很快乐，不再思念打篮球的日子。故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.effective有效的；D.active积极的。根据下文“Eachdaybecameathingto___15___,athingtoliftmeabovemyself.”可知，作者现在每天都有事情做，是积极活跃的。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一天都成为一件值得期待的事，一件让我超越自我的事。A.lookforwardto渴望；B.liveupto不辜负；C.comeupwith提出；D.endupwith以……结束。根据下文“athingtoliftmeabovemyself.”可推断，让作者超越自我的事情应是作者期待的。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Heated____56____(argue)andcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents,____57____isbecauseteenagersusuallygothroughphysicalandmentalchangesintheirgrowth.Theyareeager____58____independenceaswellastheirparents’loveandsupport.Itcanbeatoughchallengeforthem____59____(achieve)abalance.Itmust____60____(stress)thattheycanimprovethesituationbycommunicating____61____(regular)inanhonestway.Thekeyto____62____(maintain)agoodparent-childrelationshipistounderstandthesituationfromeachother’spointofview.Wheneverquarrelscomeabout,teenagersmustrememberthatperhapstheirparents____63____(experience)somethingsimilarandtheiradviceisquite____64____(benefit).Thegoodnewsi