MOOC 美国社会与文化-北京语言大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC美国社会与文化-北京语言大学中国大学慕课答案1.5单元测验(Unittest)1、问题：AccordingtoEdwardT.Hall,the_____depictsaculturewiththevisiblepartabovewaterrepresentingthebehaviororresultsofculture.选项：A、Theicebox.B、Thewaterfall.C、Theiceberg.D、Thecompetencemodel.正确答案:【Theiceberg.】2、问题：TheUnitedStatesislocatedinthe_________.选项：A、NorthernHemisphereB、SouthernHemisphereC、AntarcticaD、TheArcticOcean正确答案:【NorthernHemisphere】3、问题：TheUnitedStatesisborderedonthewestbythe_______.选项：A、CanadaB、AtlanticOceanC、MexicoD、PacificOcean正确答案:【PacificOcean】4、问题：Americaistheworld's______-largestcountrybytotalareaand______mostpopulous.选项：A、third;fourthB、fourth;thirdC、fourth;fourthD、third;third正确答案:【fourth;third】5、问题：WhichistheCornBeltofUnitedStates?选项：A、B、C、D、正确答案:【】6、问题：WhichisthelargeststateoftheUnitedStates?选项：A、RhodeB、MarylandC、AlaskaD、Texas正确答案:【Alaska】7、问题：Americawasdiscoveredby________in1492.选项：A、ChristopherColumbusB、MagellanC、VascodaGamaD、BartholmeuDias正确答案:【ChristopherColumbus】8、问题：Fromthe1600stothebirthoftheUnitedStatesin1776,themajorityoftheimmigrantswerefrom______.选项：A、SpainB、EnglandC、FranceD、China正确答案:【England】9、问题：The________conceptsuggeststhattheintegrationofmanydifferentcultureslikesaladingredients,whichdonotmergetogetherintoasinglehomogeneousculture.选项：A、meltingpotB、saladbowlC、hodgepodgeD、quotasystem正确答案:【saladbowl】10、问题：Zangwillfirstusedtheterm________todescribetheUnitedStates.选项：A、saladbowlB、meltingpotC、hodgepodgeD、quotasystem正确答案:【meltingpot】11、问题：Whatdoescultureinclude?选项：A、Foodandmusic.B、Beliefs,values,andthinkingpattens.C、Languageandholidaycostumes.D、Attitudeandemotions.正确答案:【Foodandmusic.#Beliefs,values,andthinkingpattens.#Languageandholidaycostumes.#Attitudeandemotions.】12、问题：AccordingtoHarryTriandis,culturecanbedividedinto...选项：A、Materialculture.B、Spiritualculture.C、Objectiveculture.D、Subjectiveculture.正确答案:【Materialculture.#Subjectiveculture.】13、问题：IndecodingtheAmericanculture,wewillhavetobeartwothingsinmind:选项：A、Thecultureofgentry.B、TheimmensesizeoftheUnitedStatesandthediversegeographicalconditions.C、Thetraditionofseekingthevalueofclassichumanitiesandtheculturingvalueofeducation.D、It'sgreatethnicandracialdiversity.正确答案:【TheimmensesizeoftheUnitedStatesandthediversegeographicalconditions.#It'sgreatethnicandracialdiversity.】14、问题：Weknowthat“diversity”isasalientfeaturetodescribetheAmericanculture.Whatdoyouthinkarethemanifestationsof“diversity”?选项：A、Americanspracticedifferentreligions.B、ImportantdifferencesexistbetweengeographicalregionsC、ThepresenceofmillionsofimmigrantswhocametotheUnitedStates.D、Thedifferencesexistbetweensocialclasses.正确答案:【Americanspracticedifferentreligions.#Importantdifferencesexistbetweengeographicalregions#ThepresenceofmillionsofimmigrantswhocametotheUnitedStates.#Thedifferencesexistbetweensocialclasses.】15、问题：TheAmericanculturehassuccessfullyabsorbedvastdiverseculturesfromimmigrantsandhasbeenstableandharmoniousinhistory.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】16、问题：Aquotasystemseverelylimitedimmigrantsfromallcountries,includingnorthernandwesternEurope.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】17、问题：Therehaven'tbeenanyAsianimmigrantsuntilthe20thcentury.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】18、问题：Americaisanationofimmigrants,soallAmericanscamefromforeigncountries.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】19、问题：Cultureisabroadtermthatincludeseveryaspectofhumanlifeandinteraction.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、问题：In“culturaliceberg”,themuchlargerpartunderwatersuchasbeliefs,values,andthinkingpatternsareinvisible,learnedimplicitly,anddifficulttochange.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2.7单元测验(Unittest)1、问题：Scholarsaroundtheworldareconvincedthatmorethan20,000yearsago,thefirstAmericansettlersarrivedinthecontinentfromAsiatoAmerica,acrossanarrowlandstripwherethe_________istoday.选项：A、MalaccaStraitB、BeringStraitC、EnglishChannelD、MozambiqueChannel正确答案:【BeringStrait】2、问题：ChristopherColumbusmistakenlythoughthehadarrivedin_________.选项：A、AmericancontinentB、IndiaC、ChinaD、Australia正确答案:【India】3、问题：_______isthefirstEuropeancountrythatsuccessfullyfoundedthefirstcolonyinAmerica.选项：A、FranceB、SpainC、BritainD、Portugal正确答案:【Britain】4、问题：About400yearsago,thePuritanscametoAmericaontheMayflowerandbroughtwiththemtheir_________,whichhasgreatlyinfluencedthethoughtsofpeopleinAmerica.选项：A、literatureandartB、philosophyandsocialscienceC、advancedtechnologyD、religions,valuesandbeliefs正确答案:【religions,valuesandbeliefs】5、问题：In1763,theBritainimposednewtaxesonthecoloniesinAmericainparttosharethecostoffightingawaragainstFrance,thecolonistsresentedthetaxes,andtheirslogenwas_________选项：A、Opposeseparation.B、Againstthecolonial.C、Fightforfreedom.D、Notaxationwithoutrepresentation.”正确答案:【Notaxationwithoutrepresentation.”】6、问题：TheUSisacountrywithgreatdiversityinrace,ethnicity,religionandculture.ThisisoneofthefactsaboutAmerica--___________,whichalsohelpedtheirvaluestocomeintobeing.选项：A、individualismB、culturalpluralismC、self-relianceD、equalityofopportunity正确答案:【culturalpluralism】7、问题：________isprobablythemostbasicofallAmericanvalues.选项：A、individualismB、self-relianceC、competitionD、hardwork正确答案:【individualism】8、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofAmericanpeople?选项：A、Someofthemlikegames,suchasWalkmanDance.B、Theyliketofollowtraditions.C、Theyadimiresomeonewhoistiedtohis/hermother'sapronstrings.D、Theyusuallystronglyfeelingpartofagrouporanorganization.正确答案:【Someofthemlikegames,suchasWalkmanDance.】9、问题：WhatdoesequalitymeanintheAmericancontext?选项：A、Everyoneissafeguardedthesameamountofwealthandstatus.B、Everyoneshouldhaveanequalchancetosucceed.C、Whatpeoplehavegainedhasnothingtodowiththeirefforts.D、Peopleonlyenjoyequalitywithinthesamereligion,ethnicityandfamilybackgroud.正确答案:【Everyoneshouldhaveanequalchancetosucceed.】10、问题：WhatisthefoundationoftheAmericandreamandpowerthatmotivestheAmericansfortheireconomicprosperitytoday?选项：A、Thepursuitofmaterialwealth.B、Favourablegeographicallocation.C、Emphasisonscienceandtechnology.D、Theabolitionofslavery.正确答案:【Thepursuitofmaterialwealth.】11、问题：EarlysettlerscametotheNorthAmericancontinentandestablishedcoloniesmainlybecausetheywantedtobefreefrom_______选项：A、thepowerofkings,priests,andnoblemen.B、theinfluenceoftheirfamilies.C、theproblemsofpovertyandhunger.D、thereligiouspersecution.正确答案:【thepowerofkings,priests,andnoblemen.】12、问题：TherearenotitlesofnobilityintheUnitedStatestodaybecause_______选项：A、noonelikesaristocrats.B、thechurchdoesnotallowit.C、theyareforbiddenbytheConstitution.D、theyareforbiddenbytheking.正确答案:【theyareforbiddenbytheConstitution.】13、问题：ThepricethattheAmericanspayfortheirindividualfreedomis________.选项：A、self-relianceB、competitionC、hardworkD、individualism正确答案:【self-reliance】14、问题：TheAmericanbeliefinequalityofopportunitymeansthat_______选项：A、allAmericansarerich.B、Americansbelievethateveryoneshouldbeequal.C、everyoneshouldhaveanequalchancetosucceed.D、EveryoneisequalinAmerica.正确答案:【everyoneshouldhaveanequalchancetosucceed.】15、问题：Intheunitedstates,learningtocompetesuccessfullyis________.选项：A、partofgrowingupB、notseenashealthybymostpeopleC、notnecessary,becauseAmericansbelieveinequalityD、necessaryforeveryoneinAmerica.正确答案:【partofgrowingup】16、问题：Americansseetheirmaterialpossessionsas________.选项：A、havingnothingtodowithsocialstatusB、thenaturalrewardfortheirhardworkC、showingnoevidenceofaperson’sabilitiesD、somethingdispensable正确答案:【thenaturalrewardfortheirhardwork】17、问题：Inreality,suchAmericanidealsasequalityofopportunityandself-reliance________.选项：A、donotexistbecausethereisnoequalityinUnitedStatesB、arealwaysputintopracticeintheunitedstatesandtrulydescribeAmericanlifeC、areonlypartlycarriedoutinreallife,butarestillimportantbecausepeoplebelieveinthemD、areonlyintheideallifeoftheAmericanpeople正确答案:【areonlypartlycarriedoutinreallife,butarestillimportantbecausepeoplebelieveinthem】18、问题：Americansbelievethat_______选项：A、everyonegetsachancetobesuccessfulbytheirowneffortsandtalents.B、everyonehastherightofallindividualstocontroltheirowndestiny.C、everyoneisthemembersofaclose-knit,interdependentcollectivity.D、everyoneisresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlife.正确答案:【everyonegetsachancetobesuccessfulbytheirowneffortsandtalents.#everyonehastherightofallindividualstocontroltheirowndestiny.#everyoneisresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlife.】19、问题：Peoplefromcollectivisticculturesmayfindthat_______选项：A、Americanspayrelativelylittleattentiontogroups.B、Americansaremoreinvolvedwithpeoplewhoaremoresenior.C、Americansdefinetheirstatusintermsofwhattheyhaveachieved.D、Americansarerelativelyunconcernedaboutinterpersonalrelations.正确答案:【Americanspayrelativelylittleattentiontogroups.#Americansdefinetheirstatusintermsofwhattheyhaveachieved.#Americansarerelativelyunconcernedaboutinterpersonalrelations.】20、问题：Self-reliancemeansthat________.选项：A、relyingonthesupportofgovernmentB、takingcareofthemselvesandsolvingtheirownproblemsC、achievingbothfinancialandemotionalindependenceD、standingontheirowntwofeet正确答案:【takingcareofthemselvesandsolvingtheirownproblems#achievingbothfinancialandemotionalindependence#standingontheirowntwofeet】21、问题：WhichfactsreflecttheAmeiricanvalueofequality?选项：A、FormalclasssystemisnotdevelopedintheUnitedStates.B、DeclarationofIndependencestatesthatallmenarecreatedequal.C、TitlesofnobilitylikethoseinEuropewereforbiddenintheConstitution.D、Thelawstatesthatseparationofpowers.正确答案:【FormalclasssystemisnotdevelopedintheUnitedStates.#DeclarationofIndependencestatesthatallmenarecreatedequal.#TitlesofnobilitylikethoseinEuropewereforbiddenintheConstitution.】22、问题：WhateffortshaveAmericansmadetosafeguardequalityinAmericanpeople'slives?选项：A、Americansusuallyfollowtheruleofoneperson,onevote.B、Americansalwayspayattentiontoanyotherperson'sopinion.C、Americansmakegoodrulesthatalloweveryonechancestowin.D、Americansareaccustomedtobowingtothehigher-statusperson.正确答案:【Americansusuallyfollowtheruleofoneperson,onevote.#Americansalwayspayattentiontoanyotherperson'sopinion.#Americansmakegoodrulesthatalloweveryonechancestowin.】23、问题：WhichfactsshowtheAmericanspiritofcompetition?选项：A、Peoplewholiketocompeteareappreciated.B、Therearealotofexpressionsofdoingratherthanbeingintheirlanguage.C、Americansbelievethatfriendshipfirst,compititionsecond.D、Americanslearncompetitionskillssinceyoung.正确答案:【Peoplewholiketocompeteareappreciated.#Therearealotofexpressionsofdoingratherthanbeingintheirlanguage.#Americanslearncompetitionskillssinceyoung.】24、问题：WhichofthestatementsaretheevidencesofAmericanmaterialism?选项：A、Theylivedasimplelifetoavoidfallingintothetrapofconsumerism.B、Americanswillbuymorenewthingsdrivenbythepursuitofcomfort,cleanlinessandnovelty.C、Americansliketokeepandusetheoldstuffsthatstillwork.D、Americansmayusecreditcardtobuythingsthattheycan'taffordatpresent.正确答案:【Americanswillbuymorenewthingsdrivenbythepursuitofcomfort,cleanlinessandnovelty.#Americansmayusecreditcardtobuythingsthattheycan'taffordatpresent.】25、问题：WhyhasAmericanDreambeguntoseemlessattainablethanbefore?选项：A、AfewpeopleownagreatdealofwealthintheUS.B、Educationbecomesveryexpensiveatthecollegelevel,anditplaysanimportantinrealizingtheAmericandream,C、Ameiricahasshiftedtoaservice-orinformation-basedemonomy.D、InAmerica,peoplenolongerbelieveintheAmericandream.正确答案:【AfewpeopleownagreatdealofwealthintheUS.#Educationbecomesveryexpensiveatthecollegelevel,anditplaysanimportantinrealizingtheAmericandream,#Ameiricahasshiftedtoaservice-orinformation-basedemonomy.】26、问题：ChristopherColumbusactedonbehalfoftheSpanishcrowntoexplorethenewcontinentin1492.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】27、问题：ThecultureoftheUnitedStatesisoneofthemostindividualisticintheworld.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】28、问题：Traditionally,Americawasregardedasa“landofopportunity”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】29、问题：Americansmaychangetheirtoneofvoiceororderofspeakingtoshowrespecttotheirboss.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】30、问题：Anyonewhodoesnotcompetesuccessfullycan'tfitintothemainstreamofAmericanlife.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】31、问题：OlderpeopleintheUnitedStatesaredifferentfromyoungpeople.Theyhardlycompete.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】32、问题：Americanreligiousleadersneverencouragedtheideaofgainingwealthwithouthardworkandself-discipline.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3.7单元测验(Unittest)1、问题：_________servesasthelegalbasisofthepoliticalsystemofAmerica.选项：A、TheConstitutionB、TheArticlesofConfederationC、TheDeclarationofIndependenceD、TheBillofRights正确答案:【TheConstitution】2、问题：Americanconstitutionisaformaldocumentdefiningtherulesandtherightsofcitizensandgovernmentsina________form.选项：A、unwrittenB、audioC、codifiedD、partlyunwrittenandpartlywritten正确答案:【codified】3、问题：In1787,thedelegatesfrom12of13statesgatheredinPhiladelphiatoattendtheConstitutionalConvention.Theirpurposeis_________.选项：A、toabolishthesystemofslaveryB、toestablishasovereignandindependentstateC、toexpandthepowersofthecentralgovernmentD、tocreateafederationtoreplacetheconfederation正确答案:【tocreateafederationtoreplacetheconfederation】4、问题：WhichofthestatementsisnotthepurposeofcreatingtheConstitution?选项：A、Securingtheindividualfreedom.B、Nationalunionandjustice.C、Domestictranquility.D、Abolishingslaverysystem.正确答案:【Abolishingslaverysystem.】5、问题：TheCongresshastwohouses:theSenatewithtwosenatorsfromeachstate,regardlessofthesizeofitspopulation,andtheHouseofRepresentatives.Therepresentativesareelectedinproportiontothepopulation.Thisistoreconcilethecontradictionsbetween_______.选项：A、southandnorthB、centralgovernmentandstategovernmentsC、largestatesandsmallstatesD、justiceandlegislation正确答案:【largestatesandsmallstates】6、问题：WhichofthestatementistrueabouttheAmericanpresident?选项：A、Thepresidentheadstheexecutivebranchwhichtakestheresponsibilityofcarryingoutthelaws.B、ThePresidenthaslegislativepowerandisresponsiblefortheforeignaffairsofthecountry.C、ThePresidenthasthepowertoappointanddismisssupremejudgesandmembersofcongress.D、AmericannationalgovernmentalwaysspeakthesamevoicesthatofthepresidentandthatofCongress.正确答案:【Thepresidentheadstheexecutivebranchwhichtakestheresponsibilityofcarryingoutthelaws.】7、问题：TheAmericanwayofelectionisdifferentfromtheparliamentsysteminthat________.选项：A、PresidentandbothhousesofCongressareallchoseninseparateelections.B、TheelectionoftheCongressdetermineswhowillbeelectedpresident.C、ThepresidentappointsthemembersofCongress.D、Theyadoptfirst-past-the-postelectionsysteminelection.正确答案:【PresidentandbothhousesofCongressareallchoseninseparateelections.】8、问题：ThefocalpointofAmericanpoliticallifeisthepresidentialelection.Whichofthestatementisfalseaboutthepresidentialelection?选项：A、PresidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryearsonthefirstTuesdayinNovember.B、Thepresidenttechnicallyisdirectlyelectedbythepeople.C、Thepresidentiselectedbyaprocedurerecognizedbytheconstitution.D、Citizensparticipateintheprocessofelectingthepresidentindirectly.正确答案:【Thepresidenttechnicallyisdirectlyelectedbythepeople.】9、问题：WhydomanypresidentialcandidatesputmuchemphasisonbigstateslikeNewYork,TexasandFlorida?选项：A、Becausetheyadoptthefirst-past-the-postelectionsystem.B、Becauseitiseasiertogetvotesinbigstates.C、Becausethewinnerofthepluralitygetsallofthatstateelectoralvotes.D、Becausethecitizensinbigstatescanvotethepresidentdirectly.正确答案:【Becausethewinnerofthepluralitygetsallofthatstateelectoralvotes.】10、问题：TwopartiesoftheUSalternateingoverning.Thetwomainpartiesare_________.选项：A、theRepublicanPartyandtheLiberalPartyB、TheDemocraticPartyandtheLiberalPartyC、TheLiberalPartyandtheLabourPartyD、TheDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty正确答案:【TheDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty】11、问题：TheAmericanpoliticalsystemisbasedonatwo-partysystem.InAmerica,tobethepartyinpower,thepartyhasto________.选项：A、representtheinterestsofthemajorityB、winthecongressionalelectionandbecomethemajorityincongressC、winthepresidentialelectionD、outnumbertherivalpartymembers正确答案:【winthepresidentialelection】12、问题：Generallyspeaking,theDemocraticPartyisconsideredmore________whiletheRepublicanPartymore___________.选项：A、liberal;conservativeB、conservative;progressiveC、liberal;strictD、strict;liberal正确答案:【liberal;conservative】13、问题：Americansdonotwanttohaveastrongnationalgovernmentbecause__________.选项：A、theyareafraidoftheirpoliticalleadersB、theyareafraiditwillputlimitsontheirindividualfreedomC、theyaremuchmoreconcernedwiththenationalgloryD、Americansarenotsatisfiedwiththegovernment'spolicies正确答案:【theyareafraiditwillputlimitsontheirindividualfreedom】14、问题：TheconstitutionoftheUnitedStates________.选项：A、givesbyfarthemostpowertoCongressB、givesbyfarthemostpowertothepresidentC、triestogiveeachbranchenoughpowertobalancetheothersD、Itwasdraftedbytheking正确答案:【triestogiveeachbranchenoughpowertobalancetheothers】15、问题：ThePresidentoftheUnitedStates________.选项：A、hasthepowertomakeofficialtreatieswithforeigngovernmentswithouttheapprovalofCongressB、canvetoalawthathasbeenpassedbyCongressC、iselectedifhispoliticalpartywinsmostoftheseatsinCongressD、hasauniquesupremepower正确答案:【canvetoalawthathasbeenpassedbyCongress】16、问题：Whichstatementaboutthetraditionalstanceofthepoliticalpartiesisfalse?选项：A、TheDemocratsbelievethatgovernmentshouldplayaroleinsolvingsocialproblems.B、TheRepublicansbelievethatthefreemarketshouldn'tbeintervenedbythegovernment.C、TheRepublicansandtheDemocratsbasicallyagreeabouttheroleofgovernmentandtheyhavethesamepoliticalbeliefs.D、RepublicansandDemocratsarethetwomostinfluentialpartiesinAmericanpoliticstoday正确答案:【TheRepublicansandtheDemocratsbasicallyagreeabouttheroleofgovernmentandtheyhavethesamepoliticalbeliefs.】17、问题：ThekeyprinciplesthatareembeddedintheConstitutioninclude________.选项：A、federalismB、separationofpowersC、abolishmentofslaveryD、checksandbalances正确答案:【federalism#separationofpowers#checksandbalances】18、问题：Thenationalgovernmentisdividedintothreeseparatebranches.Theyare_______,________and________.选项：A、thelegislativebranchB、theexecutivebranchC、thediplomaticbranchD、thejudicialbranch正确答案:【thelegislativebranch#theexecutivebranch#thejudicialbranch】19、问题：TheDemocraticPartyrecognizestheimportantroleofgovernmentinpromotingsocialequality,whiletheRepublicanPartystressesanti-governmentandpro-businessideals.Therefore,________tendtovoteforDemocrats.选项：A、businessgroupsB、nonwhiteminoritiesC、therichD、women正确答案:【nonwhiteminorities#women】5.7单元测验(Unittest)1、问题：WhatdoesthesentenceManyminoritygroupsinAmericaarereallybiculturalmean?选项：A、TherearetwokindsofculturesinAmerica,andtheycoexistinharmony.B、TherearetwokindsofculturesinAmerica,andtheircontradictionsareirreconcilable.C、Manyminoritygroupsconsidertheirculturesshouldalsobeacceptedbythemajority.D、ManyminoritygroupsconsiderthemselvesAmericans,buttheyalsowishtoretaintheiroriginalculture.正确答案:【ManyminoritygroupsconsiderthemselvesAmericans,buttheyalsowishtoretaintheiroriginalculture.】2、问题：TheindividualsofdifferentcolorsandethnicgroupsaredistinctandrecognizablebuttogethertheycreateacompletepictureofunitythatisuniquelyAmerican.Soperhapsit'sbettertodescribetheUnitedStatesasa_______.选项：A、mosaicB、meltingpotC、saladbowlD、iceberg正确答案:【mosaic】3、问题：WhichofthestatementsisfalseaboutMartinLutherKing?选项：A、Hewasassassinatedbyawhitegunmanin1968.B、Kingledpeopleinviolentmarchesagainstracialdiscrimination.C、Hisbehaviorsfacilitatedthepassageoftwomajorcivilrightslaws.D、HeisoneofthemostimportantblackleadersinAmericanhistory.正确答案:【Kingledpeopleinviolentmarchesagainstracialdiscrimination.】4、问题：WhicheventrepresentsthatAfricanAmericansreachedthepinnacleofU.S.politics?选项：A、ColinPowellbecamethefirstAfricanAmericansecretaryofstate.B、BarackObamawaselectedpresidentin2008.C、CondoleezzaRicewasthefirstblackwomantoholdanimportantpositionintheCabinet.D、PatriciaRobertsHarriswasthefirstblackwomaninthecabinetin1977正确答案:【BarackObamawaselectedpresidentin2008.】5、问题：Between1849and1852morethantwenty-fivethousandChinesepeople,nearlyallmen,traveledtotheUnitedStates________.选项：A、toseektheirfortuneB、todobusinesswithAmericansC、forhighereducationD、tolearnEnglishandworkingskills正确答案:【toseektheirfortune】6、问题：Whichofthestatementsisfalse?选项：A、SanFrancescowasnamed“GoldMountain”inChinesebecauseoftheCaliforniaGoldRushof1849.B、Thetermforty-ninerwasused,referringtothoseimmigrantswhowenttoCaliforniaforgoldin1849.C、Now,forty-ninerreferstotheplayerofthebasketballteamofSanFrancesco.D、ChineseimmigrantsbeganarrivingintheUnitedStatesinlargenumbersaftergoldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniain1848.正确答案:【Now,forty-ninerreferstotheplayerofthebasketballteamofSanFrancesco.】7、问题：WhydidthestateofCaliforniaimposeamonthlythree-dollartaxon“foreignminers”inthemiddleofthe19thcentury?选项：A、Foreignminersweremuchricherthanthelocalminers.B、Foreignminerswereconsideredeconomiccompetitors.C、Becausethreedollarsisnothingtothewealthyforeignminers.D、Theywanttoprotecttheenvironment.正确答案:【Foreignminerswereconsideredeconomiccompetitors.】8、问题：_________wasapprovedin1882inCongressandlastedfor60years.ItwasthefirstandtheonlyfederallawinUShistorythatexcludedasinglegroupofpeoplefromimmigrationonthebasisofrace.选项：A、TheActofCongressB、TheNeutralityActsC、TheChineseExclusionActD、TheConstitution正确答案:【TheChineseExclusionAct】9、问题：WhatdidhemeanwhenGaryLockesaidthatittookhisfamilyonehundredyearstomoveonemile?选项：A、ThelifeofaChineseservantinalocalfamilyhousewasquitehard.B、MoreAsian-electedofficialswereneededtoprotecttheirconstitutionalrights.C、GaryLockemovedintothelargeandbeautifulgovernor'smansionthatwasonemileawayfromhisoldhouse.D、ItisnoteasyforChinesepeopletoovercometheprejudiceanddiscriminationtobecomeleadersinthegovernment.正确答案:【ItisnoteasyforChinesepeopletoovercometheprejudiceanddiscriminationtobecomeleadersinthegovernment.】10、问题：Whichofthestatementsabouttheracismisfalse?选项：A、Racismgenerallyreferstoabeliefthatraceistheprimarydeterminantofhumantraitsandcapacities.B、Personalracismreferstotheattitudesofprejudice,anddiscriminatorybehaviordonebyindividualsorsmallgroups.C、Institutionalinvolvesdiscriminationinareassuchashousing,education,jobopportunities,andleisure.D、SincetheCivilRightsMovementofthe1950sand1960s,thepersonallevelofracismhasbeeneliminated.正确答案:【SincetheCivilRightsMovementofthe1950sand1960s,thepersonallevelofracismhasbeeneliminated.】11、问题：Whichofthestatementsisanexampleofpoliticalcorrectness?选项：A、JamesWatson,afatherofmoderngenetics,suggestingthatblackpeopleareinstrinsicallylessintelligentthanthewhitepeople.B、Thesoutherngovernmentinsistedonslavery.C、TheWaronChristmasinthe1990s.D、TheChinesewerecalledthesickmenofEastAsia.正确答案:【TheWaronChristmasinthe1990s.】12、问题：PeoplecanacceptthatanAfricanAmericansays:I'msoproudofbeingblack!.However,theycan'tacceptawhitepersonsays:I'msoproudofbeingwhite!Thisshows_______.选项：A、racismB、reverseracismC、politicalcorrectnessD、thediversityofculture正确答案:【reverseracism】13、问题：IntheearlyhistoryoftheUS,immigrantswithwhatkindofcharacteristicsweremostwelcome?选项：A、English-speakingB、ProtestantC、Middle-classD、Asian正确答案:【English-speaking#Protestant#Middle-class】14、问题：ThemajoritydefinedwhatthedominantculturewouldbeinAmerica.Thetermofmajorityorminorityhereisamatterof________.选项：A、benefitsB、numberC、rightsD、privileges正确答案:【benefits#rights#privileges】15、问题：WhataretheimpactofTheCivilRightsMovementofthe1950sand1960s?选项：A、Theinstitutionlevelofracismhasbeenchallenged.B、ItgreatlyencouragedtheAfricanAmericansandlatermanyotherminoritygroups.C、ItendedtheracialsegregationanddiscriminationinallareasofAmericanlife.D、ItbenefitedallminoritiesintheUnitedStates.正确答案:【Theinstitutionlevelofracismhasbeenchallenged.#ItgreatlyencouragedtheAfricanAmericansandlatermanyotherminoritygroups.#ItbenefitedallminoritiesintheUnitedStates.】16、问题：WhichofthestatementsarecorrectabouttheAfricanAmericansintheUnitedStates?选项：A、AfricanAmericanswerebroughttotheUnitedStatesagainsttheirwill.B、TheenslavementaccordswithtraditionalbasicAmericanvaluesasfreedomandequalityofopportunity.C、SlaverywasabolishedintheUnitedStatesaftertheCivilWarinthe1860s.D、ThingsweremuchbetterforAfricanAmericansaftertheCivilWar.正确答案:【AfricanAmericanswerebroughttotheUnitedStatesagainsttheirwill.#SlaverywasabolishedintheUnitedStatesaftertheCivilWarinthe1860s.】17、问题：WhyChineseAmericans,togetherwithotherAsianAmericans,areknownintheStatesasthe“modelminority”?选项：A、Theyareusuallyveryhard-working.B、Theyhavealowpovertyrate.C、Alargepercentageofthemcanachieveacademicsuccess.D、Theyhavealowcrimerate.正确答案:【Theyare