日照市2024届高三二模（2021级高三校际联合考试）英语试卷

参照秘密级管理★启用前日照市2021级高三校际联合考试英语试题2024.04本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2:5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou'retravelingwithyourfamilyandlookingforgreatfuninIceland,checkthislistoffamily-friendlytours.Thesetourshelpyoumakethebestofyourfamilyvacation.IcecavingtouronLangjokullGlacier(冰川)OnthisLangjokullGlaciertour,exploretheworld'slargestman-madeicecave.A.20-tonmonstertruckwilltakeyoutotheentranceofthecave,locatedclosetothetopoftheglacier.Thenhikethroughthe500mlongicetunnelwithseparatefrozenhallsandadmirebrilliantblueiceformations.You'lldreamaboutthisicecaveexperienceforyearstocome!WhalewatchingtourfromReykjavikHitthehighseasonaDalvikwhalewatchingtour.Witnesshumpbackwhales,bluewhales,minkewhalesandevendolphins!IntrueIcelandicfashion,youwillgetthechancetotryyourhandatseafishing.YourfreshcatchwillbebarbequedIcelandic-stylewhenthetourends,theperfectwaytowrapuptheday.Riverrafting(漂流)downGullfossCanyon.Whetheryou'reanexpertorbeginner,Iceland'swhitewatersattractpeopleofallskilllevels.YourtourbeginsatDrumboddsstadir,continuesdowntheHvitaRiverandendsinBruarhlodCanyon,locatedatthefoothillsofGullfossWaterfall.Thewaterswillleadyoupasta高三英语试题第1页共10页water-carvedgorgeandoverafewsteeprapidsonanunforgettableadventureofalifetime.OldfarmhikeOnthistourwe'llbeaimingfortheoldabandonedfarmatKleif——watchingoutfortheArcticwildlifethatlivesinthearea,includingreindeerandplentyofbirds.Uponarrival,we'llgoonafullyguidedtourofthefarmandhearstoriesofhowIcelandersmanagedtosurviveinthisunfriendlyplace.Finally,we’llenjoysomewarmingrefreshmentsatthefarmafteraneducationaldayinthewilderness.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheicecave?A.Itisartificial.B.Ithasasecretentrance.C.Itliesunderaglacier.D.Itisthedeepestintheworld.2.Whichtourmightappealtoadventurersmost?A.Icecavingtour.B.Whalewatchingtour.C.Riverrafting.D.Oldfarmhike.3.Whatcanyoudoontheoldfarmhiketour?A.Haveabarbecueinthewilderness.B.Learnfarmingfromlocalpeople.C.PracticehuntingArcticanimals.D.Explorethehistoryofthefarm.BWhenBellaLinwas12yearsold,shenoticedthatherguineapigs(豚鼠)seemedunhappyintheirsmallcagewith“prison-likebars”,LintoldtheCNBCMakeItwebsite.Focusingonfindinganalternativetotraditionalcagesforherpets,thenow17-year-oldfromMountainView,US,beganherdesigns.Linexperimentedwithmultipledesignsandusedaround$2,000fromhersavingstostarthersidebusiness,GuineaLoft,onAmazoninNovember2022.Itmadeabigdifferenceandsoldnearly11,000cagesandbroughtinmorethan'$410,000in2023,accordingtoCNBCMakeIt.Initially,Lininformedherfatherofherdesiretodevelopanimprovedcage.Herfatherhadrelationswithafamily-ownedfactoryinChinathroughapreviousclient,andhereachedouttothem.Traditionalguineapigcagestypicallyconsistofbars,roofs,andeithertarp(防水布)orplasticbottoms,makingthemhardtocleanandoftensmellbad.Lin'sinitialglass,open-floorcagesofferedmorevisibilityandmobility,withatwo-layeredbottom.Thisdesignallowsforthe高三英语试题第2页共10页easyremovalofsoiledbedding;bypushingitintoaremoyableplastictray.(托盘).However,duetohighshipping.costs;theglassmaterialwasimpractical,andtheopenfloorcausedproblemsforhersmallerguineapigs,astheirfeetwouldgetstuck.Linandhersix-personteaminChinadevotedlatenightstoresearchingandtestingproducts.Herteamhandledthesourcing,manufacturing,packagingandphotographingoftheproducts.Intheend,theychoseacrylic,insteadofglass,andcraftedreplaceablebottoms,asLindescribedit.Thebottomsare,easytothrowout,whichisgoodforbusiness:Oncecustomersrunoutofthebottoms,theyhavetovisitLin'sAmazonstoreagaintorestock.“WitnessingthepracticaleffectsofGuineaLoftcagesthroughcustomerreviewsandemailsisempowering,”Linsaid,“Assomeonewhoonceplacedgreatemphasisonacademicrecognition,thesuccessofmysidebusinesshasboostedmyconfidenceinexploringlifebeyondhighschool.”4.WhatinspiredLintodesignanewcageforguineapigs?A.Thehugeprofitsinherbusiness.B.Theirbadlivingconditions.:C.Herunpleasantexperienceatschool.D.Herdesiretoreplaceoldcages.5.WhatisamajoradvantageofLin'snewcage?A.Itiswaterproof.B.Itlastslong.C.Itiseasytoclean;D.Itsmellsnice.6.HowdoesLinsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Humorous.B.Concerned.C.Encouraged.D.Curious.7.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InventingforOurPetsB.RunningaSideBusinessC.BellaLin'sAcademicAchievementsD.TheApplicationofGuineaPigCagesCDisabledastronauts-in-traininghavecompletedazero-gravityflight25,000ftaboveEarthtohelpunderstandhowspacesuitsandspaceshipscanbemademoreaccessible.Thegroupof14,whowerefromfivedifferentcountries,includingAustralia,Brazil,Germany,SpainandtheUS,wasmadeupofscientists,engineersanddoctors.Theyhavemobility,visionandhearingdifficulties.高三英语试题第3页共10页Thegroundbreakingtrip,organizedbyAstroAccess,happenedona·Zero-GaircraftinHouston,Texas.ItcamejustweeksaftertheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)announcedthatformerParalympianrunner,JohnMcFall,wouldbepartofthe2022'ESA'AstronautClass.ThemissiontookoffandlandedatEllingtonAirport,nexttotheHoustonSpaceportandtheNASAJohnsonSpacecenter—hometotheUShumanspaceflighttraining.Onclimbingtoaheightof25,000ft;thevehiclebegan18parabolicmanoeuvres(抛物线演习),allowingthecrewstotestoutwhatwasneededtomaketripstospacemoreaccessibleforthosewithdisabilities.:“Onegrouptestedasetoftactilegraphics(触觉图形)tobeaddedtocabinwallsthatwouldallowbothblindcrewmembersandshort-sighted'crewmemberstomaintainasenseofdirectionduringemergenciesandhelpthemfindemergencydeviceinzerogravityifthelightswentoff.ThoseworkingwiththeBlindandMobilityCrewwereabletodemonstratethatadisabledpersoncanindependentlygetintoalaunchseatandsafelyfastenthefive-pointseatbelt,provingthatdisabledpeoplecansafelyjoinspacemissions.Thehard-of-hearingandblindcrewsworkedwithSonyandSonicCloudtohelpimprovespeechunderstandingsystemsonboard,usingSonicCloud'sinnovativesoundpersonalizationsoftware.MattGohd,CEOofZero-GCorporationsaid:“From:ourtimewith'StevenHawkingtoourrelationshipwithAstroAccess,Zero-Gbelievesthattheonlylimitsyou;havearetheonesyouplaceonyourself.Wearehonoredtosharethisamazingexperienceandthefirststepstospacewiththisextraordinarygroupofindividuals.Spaceshouldbeopentoeveryone.”8.Whatistheideabehindtheflight?A.Spacetravelcanbeaccessibletoeveryone.B.Spacetravelwillbecomeapopularindustry.C.Spacetravelcandevelopaspiritofadventure.D.Spacetravelwillbegoodforuniverseexploration.9.Whatwasspecialabouttheflight?A.Ithadaformerathleteonboard.B.Itwasdesignedfordisabledpeople.C.Itwasthefirstzero-gravityflightever.D.Itgotfinancialaidfromdifferentcountries.高三英语试题第4页共10页10.Whywerethetestsconducted?A.Tomakepreparationsfortheflight.B.Toenhancespeechunderstandingsystems.C.Tobettertheskillsofthedisabledinusinglaunchseats.D.Toevaluatethepossibilityofspacetravelforthedisabled.11.WhatmessageisconveyedinMatt'Gohd'swords?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Unityisstrength.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Anythingispossible.DWhileit'simpossibletopredictjustwherethenextwildfirewillstart,newDepartmentofDefense-sponsoredresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity'sFireResearchLabisgettingintothemicroscopicdetailsofhowfiresinitiatetoprovidemoreinsightintohowwildfiresburnthroughwildlandfuels.Fortheirexperiments,fireexpertThomasH.Fletcherandco-authorsloadedleavesof14plantspeciesintothecrucible(坩埚)ofathermogravimetricanalyzer(热重分析仪)andslowlyturnedtheheatupto800degreesCelsius.Astheywatchedtheleavesburn,theycategorizedthespeedatwhichtheplantbrokedownandthechemicalsproducedbytheheat.Theyalsocomparedtheimpactoftwoheatsources:convective(thinkofwind-drivenfires)andradiative(fromburningplantparticlesorflames).Theresearchfoundthatthechemistryofplantsmakesabigdifferenceinhowfasttheybreakdownbeforetheystarttoburn.That'simportanttoknowbecausethetypeofplantfoundonamountainhillsidemayhelppredicthowafirewillburnandhowquicklyitmightjumptoanotherplantspecies.“Verydetailedmodelsthatalreadyexisttakeuptotwoweekstorunonverybigcomputersandbythattime,thefirehasmovedandit'snotinthesameplaceanymore,”Fletchersaid.“We'reaimingtowardsgivinganswersonhowafiremightpropagateinthenext20minutesorhalfhourinsteadofthenexttwoweeks.”Thestudiesareaimedatimprovingpredictivemodelsforbothprescribed(有计划的)burnsandforunplannedwildfires.WithwildfirescostingtheForestServiceandstateagenciesbillionsofdollarstocontrolannually,anyresearchthatcanhelpmakefiremanagementmoreefficientisahighpriority.高三英语试题第5页共10页“Withallwe'vedonetoresearchthem,firesarestilloutofcontrol,”Fletchersaid.“Ourmodelcan'tpreventafire,butitcanhelpwithdecisionsonhowtomanagefiressothatwhenafirestarts,itdoesn'tblowupintoahuge,uncontrollablefire.”12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theresearchsubjects.B.Theresearchfindings.C.Theresearchprocedures.D.Theresearchobjectives.13.Whatdoestheresearchfindaboutthechemistryofplants?A.Itaffectsthespeedofafire.B.Itisoneofthecausesofafire.C.Itbreaksdownquicklyinafire.D.Ithelpsplantssurviveinafire.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propagate”inparagraph4mean?A.Explode.B.Spread.C.Diedown.D.Breakout.15.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthenewmodel?A.Tomakethemostoutofwildfires.B.Tocontrolwildfiresmoreefficiently.C.Topredicttheoutbreakofwildfires.D.Topreventwildfiresfromhappening.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonereactstothepressuresofanupcomingtestdifferently.16Whenyouknowyouhaveatestahead,prepareyourselfmentallyandphysicallywellinadvancetominimizetestanxiety..Herearesometipstohelpgetyouthroughthedaysleadinguptoyourtest.17Ithelpsyouengagewithyourmaterial,anditgivesyousomethingelseforreferencewhenyoustudylater.Ifyournotesaredetailedenough,youcanreadoverthemtostudy.Youcanalsousethemtomakeflashcardsandotherstudyaids.Whereyoustudycanbejustasimportantashowyoustudy.Chooseaplacethat'scomfortable,whetherthat'syourbedroom,aquiettableatthelibrary,orabenchatthelocalpark.Makesuretheareahasgoodlightingsoyouaren'tstrainingyour.eyes,andensureit'squietandfreefromdistractions.18Don'ttrytocram(填塞)allofyourmaterialintoyourbrain.thenight.beforethebigtest.Crammingcancausestressandanxiety.19Forexample,ifyouknowthetestisintwoweeks,dividethematerialinto10to14partsandspendasetamountoftimeeachdaytoreviewonepart.高三英语试题第6页共10页Ifyouworkwellwithgroups,considerformingorjoiningastudygroupwithotherswhoareseriousaboutpassingthetest.Trytokeepthegroupsmallsothateveryonehasachancetoengage.20Andconsidermakingsomeonetheleaderofthegrouptohelpkeepeveryoneontrack.A.Instead,it'sbesttostudyalittlebiteachday.B.Butit'snormaltofeelabitnervousoranxious.C.Agreeonascheduleandlocationtomeeteachweek.D.There'snoneedtostayupcrammingthenightbeforethebigtest.E.Considerturningoffyourphoneandanyotherelectronicdevices.F.Preparingforatestcanbegindays,weeks,andevenmonthsinadvance.G.Notetakinghelpsfocusyourattentiononwhatyou'rereadingor.hearing.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLadakhregion,thenorthernmostplateauofIndia,sitsmorethan3,000mabovesealevel.ThetallHimalayanmountainsstopthe21rainsfromcomingthere.SoLadakhhasusuallybeen22inthesunfor300daysperyear.Floodswere23unheardofbefore.However,floodshave24fourtimessince2010owingtoclimatechange.Adecadeandahalfago,theLadakhilandprovidedvillagerswitha25watersupply.Wintersnowmelted(融化)to26riversandprovidedwaterforagricultureinthespring.Butclimatechangehasseenaveragewinter27inLadakhirise.Thesnowmeltsfaster,28villagerswithlittleornowaterinthespring.Moreandmore29areleaving.Despitethat,thereis30forthisregion.In2019,engineerSonamWangchuk31unmeltediceunderabridge,shelteredfromthesun.32,hehadanidea.Wangchukwantedtohelpvillagers33waterinwinterwhichcouldbesavedforuseinthespring.Freezingitintheshapeofacone(圆锥体)couldmaximizethevolumeoficepersurfaceareaexposedtothesunand34theamountoftimeitwouldtaketomelt.Theengineerandateamoflocalpeoplebeganlookingforthebestwayofcreatingconesofice.Eventually,theydidit.Nownamedicetowers,theyhavegained35allacrossLadakh.高三英语试题第7页共10页21. A.heavy B.cold C.daily D.annual22. A.lost B.bathed C.trapped D.hidden23 A.virtually B.eventually C.frequently D.accidentally24. A.decreased B.risen C.occurred D.escaped25. A.limited B.stable C.unique D.changeable26. A.slowdown B.cleanup C.divide D.feed27. A.temperatures B.snowfalls C.fogs D.rivers28. A.surrounding B.helping C.leaving D.equipping29. A.hikers B.farmers C.engineers D.businessmen30. A.doubt B.fear C.peace D.hope31. A.remembered B.searched C.noticed D.measured32. A.Then B. Besides C.However D.Instead33. A.carry B.produce C.freeze D.purify34. A.lengthen B.save C.display D.reduce35. A.fame B.strength C.victory D.popularity第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VolhaHalpyarovich,fromBelarus,36(experience)thehealingpoweroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)asachild.“WhenIcaughtacoldorhadacough,mymomusedtomakeacupping,atechniquethatinvolvesplacingcupsontheskin37(create)suction(吸力),”saidHalpyarovich.AftershemovedtoChinaover12yearsago,shebecameevenmorecrazyaboutChinesemedicine.Livinginacommunitywithadrugstore38Chinesetraditionalherbsandmedicineweresold,Halpyarovichmetanexperienceddoctor.Thewiseoldgentlemanbeganwithathoroughdiagnosis,checkingherpulse,examininghertongue,andobservinghereyes.Tohersurprise,heaccuratelypointedoutherhealthissues39talkingtoomuch.TCMviewsthebodyas40universeconnectedwithnature.Itfocusesonimprovingbloodcirculationandremovingblocks,41(lead)toenhancedwell-being.Afterfollowingthetreatment,Halpyarovichfelt42(good).ShebelievesthattraditionalChinesemedicineisnotonlyakindoftreatment,butit'salifestyle.高三英语试题第8页共10页Asmorepeopleseekharmony.withnatureandwithin43(they),HalpyarovichrecommendstraditionalChinesemedicine.“Ifindittobeacomplexand44(benefit)methodthatisinagreementwiththegoaloflivinginharmony,”shesaid.Fromcuppingtopersonalizedherbaltreatment,sheencouragesotherstoexplorethediverseanduseful45(approach)thatChinesetraditionalmedicinehastooffer.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举行校园厨艺展示活动，请你在校英文网站上写一篇文章进行介绍与宣传，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容;3.号召参加。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CampusCookingShow第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Luisscannedt