江苏省无锡市经开区2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

江苏省无锡市经开区2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分）1.Jenny,couldyouhelpmegetthedictionaryontheshelf?Itis________myreach.A.over B.against C.beyond D.without【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮，你能帮我把书架上的字典拿来吗？我够不着。考查介词辨析。over在……上方；against反对；beyond超过，超出；without没有。根据“couldyouhelpmegetthedictionaryontheshelf?Itis…myreach.”可知，超出了我能拿到的范围，所以需要帮忙。故选C。2.Shefeltasenseof________aftercompletingthetaskandtoldeveryonethegoodnews.A.pride B.loss C.peace D.humour【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：完成任务后，她感到很自豪，并告诉大家这个好消息。考查名词词义辨析。pride自豪；loss失落；peace和平；humour幽默。根据“andtoldeveryonethegoodnews”可知，此处表示“她感到自豪”。故选A。3.—Jackisangry.Infact,hedidn’tstealanything.—Nobody,________,wantstobemistakenforathief.A.inall B.afterall C.aboveall D.atall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克很生气。事实上，他什么也没偷。——毕竟，没有人愿意被误认为小偷。考查短语。inall总共，合计；afterall毕竟；aboveall首先；atall根本。根据“wantstobemistakenforathief.”可知，应说“毕竟”没有人喜欢被当作小偷。故选B。4.—Doyouhaveanyadviceforthespeechtomorrow?—Yes,trytospeakslowlyand________,andmakeeyecontactwiththeaudience.A.carelessly B.clearly C.widely D.rapidly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你对明天的演讲有什么建议吗？——是的，尽量说得缓慢而清晰，并与观众进行眼神交流。考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地；widely广泛地；rapidly迅速地。根据“Doyouhaveanyadviceforthespeechtomorrow?”可知，应是建议对方演讲要缓慢而清晰。故选B。5.—Whatbadluck!Welostagain.—Cheerup!Whatmattersisnottowinbutto________.A.giveup B.takethelead C.takepart D.keepthesecret【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我们又输了。——振作起来!重要的不是赢，而是参与。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；takethelead带头；takepart参加，参与；keepthesecret保守秘密。根据“Cheerup!Whatmattersisnottowinbutto…”可知，此时是强调“重在参与”，输赢不重要，因此takepart符合语境。故选C。6.OnMarch12localtime,thefilmEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce________tobeabigwinneratthe95thAcademyAwards.A.turnedout B.foundout C.brokeout D.tookout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当地时间3月12日，电影《瞬息全宇宙》成为第95届奥斯卡金像奖大赢家。考查动词短语。turnedout结果是，证明是；foundout查出；brokeout爆发；tookout取出。根据“thefilmEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce...tobeabigwinneratthe95thAcademyAwards”可知，最终结果是电影《瞬息全宇宙》成为了第95届奥斯卡金像奖大赢家。故选A。7.Theideaofasmartcitywasfirst________bytechcompanyIBMin2010.Ofcourse,ittakestimetobuildsuchcities.A.suggested B.imagined C.wished D.found【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：智能城市的想法是科技公司IBM在2010年首次提出的。当然，建设这样的城市需要时间。考查动词词义辨析。suggested建议，提议；imagined想象；wished希望；found发现，找到。分析“Theideaofasmartcitywasfirst...bytechcompanyIBM”可知，空格处需要填入动词“提出，提议”，因此suggested符合语境。故选A。8.You________beabletosolveeveryproblembyyourself,butwe’realwaysheretohelpyou.A.neednot B.mustnot C.shouldnot D.maynot【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你可能无法自己解决所有的问题，但我们总是在这里帮助你。考查情态动词。neednot不需要；mustnot禁止；shouldnot不应该；maynot可能不。根据“You…beabletosolveeveryproblembyyourself,butwe’realwaysheretohelpyou.”可知，此处是指你可能不能独自解决所有问题，这只是一种猜测，应用may表示可能性。故选D。9.—Shallwegotothecinematonightortomorrow?—________isOKwithme.I’mfreethewholeweek.It’suptoyou.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们今晚去电影院还是明天？——我哪天都行。我这周都有空。由你决定。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；All全部。根据“I’mfreethewholeweek.”可知，这周我都有空，这两个时间都可以；根据is可知，此处表示“两者中的一个”，所以空处用Either。故选B。10.—Isawaself-drivingbusinfrontofJinkuiParklastweekend.—Oh,itisamazing!Ineverexpectedthey________sosoon.A.came B.wascoming C.wouldcome D.willcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我上周末在金魁公园前看到一辆无人驾驶巴士。——哦，太神奇了！我从没想到他们会这么快出现。考查时态。根据“Isawaself-drivingbusinfrontofJinkuiParklastweekend.”可知，该句时态是一般过去时；再根据时间状语“soon”可知，此处是表示在过去某时刻想到将来要发生的事情，时态需用过去将来时，过去将来时的结构为：would+动词原形。故选C。11.Withenoughhardwork,I’m________thatIcandowellinthecomingcompetition.A.nervous B.unsure C.confident D.surprised【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：只要足够努力，我有信心我可以在即将到来的比赛中表现出色。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；unsure不确定；confident自信的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Withenoughhardwork,I’m...thatIcandowellinthecomingcompetition.”可知，我有信心通过努力表现出色。故选C。12.2023WuxiMarathonattractedlargenumbersofrunnersfromhomeandabroad.Weshowedthemourkindness________deliciouslocalfood.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.aslongas D.assoonas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2023无锡马拉松吸引了大批海内外参赛者。我们向他们展示了我们的善意以及美味的当地食物。考查副词短语。aswellas以及，既……又……；asgoodas几乎，差不多；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；根据“Weshowedthemourkindness...deliciouslocalfood.”可知，此处表示“我们既向他们展示了我们的友好又展示了本地美味食物”，所以空处要用aswellas。故选A。13.—Canyouimagine________withoutsmartphones?—No,it’shardtopicture.A.howwilllifebe B.whatlifewillbe C.howlifewillbelike D.whatlifewillbelike【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能想象没有智能手机的生活会是什么样子的吗？——不，这很难想象。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语（+其它）”，故A选项错误；根据句意可知此处表达“生活是什么样的”，询问“生活是什么样的”且是一般将来时应用句型howwilllifebe或whatwilllifebelike，改为陈述语序应为howlifewillbe或whatlifewillbelike。故选D。14.－Youknowwhat?I’vegotaNewYearconcertticket.－Oh,________You’rekidding.A.sowhat? B.goahead. C.comeon. D.whatfor?【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我有一张新年音乐会的票。——噢，得了吧，你在开玩笑吧。考查情景交际。sowhat?那又怎么样；goahead.开始做吧；comeon.别逗了、算了吧；whatfor?为何。从对话中的“You’rekidding.”可知，此处表示对上一句的内容感到难以置信，因此选择comeon，意思是“别逗了、算了吧”。故选C。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatriver,thoughtCorionEvans.The16-year-oldboywashangingoutwithfriendsinaparkingareaunderaMossPoint,Mississippi,highwayinJulywhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidedroveintothePascagoulaRiver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,had___15___followedwrongdirectionsfromGPS.Itwasaround11:30p.m.bythetimeEvansandbrothersKaronandCalebBradleygottotheriver’sedge.Inthe___16___,theycouldhardlymakeoutthegirlsclingingto(抓住)theroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.Buttheycouldhear___17___.Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,tossedhisphonedown,andthendivedintothewater,ariverheknewcrocodiles(鳄鱼)called___18___.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewater,ledherashore(向岸上).Justthen,PoliceOfficerGarryMercerarrived.Hedivedintothewatertohelpanothergirl.Buthalfwaybacktoshore,shepanicked(恐慌)andwentunderwater,___19___Mercerdownwithher.Evansjumpedbackintothewaterandhelpedthem___20___theycouldstand.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.Shewasgulpingwater,strugglingtostayafloat.And___21___.“Ijustknewmylast___22___wascoming,”Watsonsaid.“Mymindsaid,You’reslowlylosingyourself.”Justthen,Coriongrabbedherarm.TheywerealivebecauseCorionEvansriskedhislifetosavethem.“They’realive,”saidhismother,MarquitaEvans,“becauseCorion___23___hispromisetobebackhomeby12.”Butshewasnotmad.“Hehadagood____24____,”shesaidwithasmile.15.A.easily B.luckily C.blindly D.slowly16.A.darkness B.cold C.silence D.sunlight17.A.whispering B.talking C.screaming D.jumping18.A.home B.village C.zoo D.school19.A.asking B.pushing C.following D.pulling20.A.after B.until C.though D.while21.A.scared B.surprised C.satisfied D.relaxed22.A.word B.laugh C.person D.breath23.A.broke B.kept C.remembered D.made24.A.suggestion B.reason C.method D.plan【答案】15.C16.A17.C18.A19.D20.B21.A22.D23.A24.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了CorionEvans和朋友闲逛时救了落水女孩的故事。【15题详解】句意：Evans会了解到，司机盲目地按照GPS给出的错误方向行驶。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；blindly盲目地；slowly缓慢地。根据“followedwrongdirectionsfromGPS”可知，此处表示司机盲目地按照GPS给出的错误方向行驶。故选C。【16题详解】句意：在黑暗中，他们几乎看不清那些紧紧抓住车顶的女孩，车顶是汽车唯一仍在水面上的部分。darkness黑暗；cold寒冷；silence沉默；sunlight阳光。根据“Itwasaround11:30p.m.”可知，晚上11点半天应该很黑了，所以此处表示在黑暗中。故选A。【17题详解】句意：但是他们能听到尖叫。whispering窃窃私语；talking谈话；screaming尖叫；jumping跳。根据语境可知，女孩们的车掉进了水里，所以她们应该是在尖叫。故选C。【18题详解】句意：Evans脱下衬衫和鞋子，把手机扔了下去，然后跳进水里，他知道这条河被鳄鱼称为家。home家；village村子；zoo动物园；school学校。结合语境可知，此处表示这条河被鳄鱼称为家。故选A。【19题详解】句意：但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，掉进了水里，把Mercer也拉了下去。asking询问；pushing推；following追随；pulling拉。根据“shepanicked(恐慌)andwentunderwater...Mercerdownwithher”可知，其中一个女孩太恐慌了，以至于把救她的Mercer也拉到水下去了。故选D。【20题详解】句意：Evans跳回水中帮助他们，直到他们能站起来。after在……之后；until直到……为止；though虽然；while当……时候。分析“helpedthem...theycouldstand”可知，空格处意为“直到……为止”，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。【21题详解】句意：而且很害怕。scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的。根据“CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.”可推知，CoraWatson因为不会游泳，所以很害怕。故选A。【22题详解】句意：“我只知道我的最后一口呼吸就要来了”Watson说。word单词；laugh笑；person人；breath呼吸。结合下文“Mymindsaid,You’reslowlylosingyourself.”可知，此处表示最后一口呼吸。故选D。【23题详解】句意：因为Corion违背了他12点前回家的承诺。broke违背；kept保持；remembered记得；made使得。根据“TheywerealivebecauseCorionEvansriskedhislifetosavethem.”及语境可知，此处表示Corion违背了12点前回家的承诺。故选A。【24题详解】句意：“他有很好的理由”她笑着说。suggestion建议；reason理由；method方法；plan计划。根据“TheywerealivebecauseCorionEvansriskedhislifetosavethem.”可知，Corion违背了他12点前回家的承诺是为了救人，所以此处表示他有很好的理由。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）AContributionsWantedInternationalCartoonCompetitiononaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.Useyourartworktohelptheplanetachieveagreenfuture.Forabetterearth!Theme:Low-carbonLifestyles●Theinfluenceofclimatechangeontheworld●Environmentalprotection●Low-carbonandenvironmentallyfriendlylifestylesOrganizer:ChinaDailySubmissions:PresenttoJuly31,2023ThecompetitionisopentocartoonistsworldwidePrizes:●GoldPrize:1winner¥50,000CNY●SilverPrize:2winners¥30,000CNY●BronzePrize:3winners¥20,000CNYToContribute:ContactUs:E-mail:competition@Pleasegiveusyoure-mailaddressandphonenumbersowecanreachyou.25.Thepictureaboveispartof________.A.aninstruction B.aposter C.aletter D.apostcard26.Whichofthefollowingartworksissuitableforthecompetition?A.TheCartoonWorld. B.WildlifeontheEarth.C.AFriendlyCommunity. D.GreenLifeGreenHope.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Cartoonistsaroundtheworldarewelcometotakepart.B.Thecompetitionoffersattractiveprizestowinners.C.Forfurtherinformation,pleasemakeacalltoChinaDaily.D.WorksmustbepresentedbyJuly31,2023atthelatest.【答案】25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是征集美术作品的海报。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“ContributionsWanted”可推知，这是一则广告，是海报的一部分，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theme:Low-carbonLifestyles●Theinfluenceofclimatechangeontheworld●Environmentalprotection●Low-carbonandenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyles”可知，低碳、环保一类的主题都可以，由此推知，选项D“绿色生活，绿色希望”适合这次比赛，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ContactUs:E-mail:competition@”可知，只能写邮件联系，选项C表述错误，故选C。BLeeYa-ChingAsateenagerLeeYa-ChingwasChina’smostfamoussilentfilmactress.ButsheachievedevengreaterfameasChina’sfirstwomanpilot.Sheearnedherpilot’slicenseattheageof21.WhenwarbrokeoutbetweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeapilot,butwasrefused.Determinedtohelphercountry,Leesetupahospital.Shealsoraisedmoneytohelphomelesspeople.Duringaninterview,Leetalkedabouthergrandmother,whousedtotellherfairytales.Onestorywasaboutakindwomanwhoflewacrosstheland,helpingpoorpeople.LotfiaElNadiDuringthe1910sinEgypt,girlswereexpectedtobecomehousewives.LotfiaElNadi,however,wantedamoreexcitinglife.Herfatherdidn’tbelievegirlsshouldgotocollege.Buthermotherdid.Whileattendinguniversity,ElNadilearnedthataflyingschoolopenedinCairo.Shesecretlyenrolled(入学),workingastheschool’ssecretarytopayforherlessons.In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheArabworld.ElNadi’sfameinspired(激励)manyotheryoungEgyptianwomentobecomepilots.AmyJohnsonEnglishpilotAmyJohnson’sfirstflyinglessondidn’tgowell,butshepersistedandearnedherlicenseayearlater.OnMay5,1930,Johnsonsetoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflightbetweenEnglandandAustralia:15days.Flyingthroughsandstorms,rainstorms,andterribleheat,shefinallylandedinAustralia19dayslater.Shedidn’tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstfemaletomakethesoloflight.Johnsonsetothersolorecords,whichearnedherthenickname“QueenoftheAir”.DuringWorldWarⅡ(1939-1945),sheservedinthenavy.28.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.LeeYa-ChingdidalottohelpChinesepeopleduringthewarB.LotfiaElNadi’smotherwasagainstherbecomingapilotC.AmyJohnson’sfirstflyinglessonwasahugesuccessD.theyallvolunteeredtobepilotsduringtimesofwar29.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthethreefemalepilots?A.Helpful. B.Brave. C.Generous. D.Talented.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyshowus?A.Theroleofwomeninsocietyintheearly20thcentury.B.Thechallengesthatfemalepilotswerefacinginwartime.C.Theachievementsofthreefemalepilotsinthelastcentury.D.Thedevelopmentofspacetechnologyindifferentcountries.【答案】28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三位著名女飞行员。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenwarbrokeoutbetweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeapilot,butwasrefused.Determinedtohelphercountry,Leesetupahospital.Shealsoraisedmoneytohelphomelesspeople.”可知，1937年中日战争爆发时，李霞卿志愿成为一名飞行员，但被拒绝了。为了帮助祖国，李开办了一家医院，她还筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。由此可知战争期间李霞卿做了很多帮助中国人的事情。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Determinedtohelphercountry,Leesetupahospital.Shealsoraisedmoneytohelphomelesspeople”可知，为了帮助祖国，李开办了一家医院，她还筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。根据第二段“Shesecretlyenrolled,workingastheschool’ssecretarytopayforherlessons.In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheArabworld.”可知，她偷偷报名，当学校的秘书来支付她的学费，1933年26岁的她成为阿拉伯世界第一位女飞行员。第三段“Flyingthroughsandstorms,rainstorms,andterribleheat,shefinallylandedinAustralia19dayslater.”可知，经过沙尘暴、暴雨和酷热，19天后她终于降落在澳大利亚。由此推断她们的共同之处是都很勇敢。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了上个世纪三位女飞行员的成就。故选C。CMyfatherneverkeptanythingfornostalgia(怀旧)—exceptonce.Astheonlysportsfaninourfamily,IusuallylistenedtoYankeegamesontheradio,dreamingofwatchingmyheroesinpersonatYankeeStadium(体育馆).Onewinter,myfathersurprisedmebysuggestingwesaveuptogotoYankeeStadium.Iimmediatelywashedoutajar(罐子)andstuckalabel:YANKEESTADIUMFUND,1960.Wecontributedtothejarweekly,andbymidsummeritwasfilledwithmoney.BytheendofAugust,however,westillhadn’tgonetoagamebecausemyfatherhadhadtoworkeverySaturdayandevensomeSundays.Withonlytwoweekendsleftintheseason,Ibegantolosehope.Hecomfortedme,“Well,don’tworry,Edwin.Thingsaresuretoslowdownandwe’llhaveafreeSaturday.”Onthemorningofthelastgame,Isatwaitinghopelesslywithnosignofmyfatherwhenthedoorcrashedopenandmyfatheryelled,“I’vegottickets.We’regoing!”Icouldhardlybreathewhenwefinallysattogether,fatherandson,watchingmyNewYorkYankees.Isatcheering,butformyfatheritmusthavebeenalongafternoontryingtofollowagamehedidn’tunderstand.SeveraltimesIturnedtolookathim.AllIcouldseewasafacelinedwithtirednessfromworkingallSaturdaymorningafterworkingallweek.Afterthegame,wekeptsavingmoneyandwenttotwomoregamestogether.Ontheseconddayof1963,myfatherdiedsuddenlywhileworking.Ithrewawaythejar.Afterthefuneral(葬礼),ourhousewasfilledwithneighboursandrelatives,butIdidn’twanttotalktoanybody.Iwalkedupstairstomyparents’bedroom,hoping,Isuppose,tofindsomecomfortfromseeingwhatwashis.AsIlookedthroughmyfather’sprayer(祈祷)book,somethingfellout.Ipickeditup.Itwasayellowedticket,whichread,October1,1960,YANKEESTADIUM.Myfather,whosavednothingfornostalgiareasons,haddecidedtokeepthis,amemoryofourafternoonattheballpark.Carefully,Iplacedtheticketbackintohisprayerbook,andslowlywalkeddownstairstobegintherestofmylifewithouthim.31.Thewriter’sfatherkepttheticketto________.A.remindhissonofhisloveafterhisdeathB.useitjustasabookmarkinhisprayerbookC.keepamemoryofthespecialmomentwithhissonD.showofftohisfriendsthathewenttoabaseballgame32.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforeandafterhesawtheyellowedticket?A.Empty→Encouraged. B.Sad→Serious. C.Scared→Calm. D.Lonely→Excited.33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefather?A.Hewasexcitedeverytimeatthestadium.B.Hebegantokeepoldthingsafterthegame.C.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyuntilthelastgame.D.Heworkedlonghourstosupporthisfamily.【答案】31.C32.A33.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者小时候和父亲攒钱去看足球赛的美好回忆。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfather,whosavednothingfornostalgiareasons,haddecidedtokeepthis,amemoryofourafternoonattheballpark.”可知作者的父亲保留票是为了记住和儿子在一起的特别时刻。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterthefuneral(葬礼),ourhousewasfilledwithneighboursandrelatives,butIdidn’twanttotalktoanybody.”；“Myfather,whosavednothingfornostalgiareasons,haddecidedtokeepthis,amemoryofourafternoonattheballpark.”以及“Carefully,Iplacedtheticketbackintohisprayerbook,andslowlywalkeddownstairstobegintherestofmylifewithouthim.”可知，作者在楼下不想和任何人交谈，很不开心，上楼看到父亲保存的黄色的票之后，将票小心收好，决定继续自己的生活，说明作者之前感到空虚消沉，之后备受振奋鼓舞。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“BytheendofAugust,however,westillhadn’tgonetoagamebecausemyfatherhadhadtoworkeverySaturdayandevensomeSundays.”可知，为了养家，作者的父亲长时间工作。故选D。DAfishingcommunityinsouthernBrazilhasanunusualpartner:wilddolphins.Storiesofpeopleanddolphinsworkingtogethertocatchfishgobackthousandsofyears.Butuntilrecently,ithasbeenimpossibletoknowhowdolphinshavebenefited(得益)fromthepartnership(合作).InthecoastalcityofLaguna,scientistshaveusedsonar(声呐),underwatersoundrecordingsandothertoolstotrackthepositionsofdolphinsandfish.Drones(无人机)recordtheactionfromabove,andGPSdevicesrecordwhenpeoplecasttheirnets(撒网).Thescientistscannowseehowlocalpeopleanddolphinscooperate(合作)andbenefitfromeachother’swork.Themostsuccessfulhumansanddolphinsareskilledatreadingeachother’sbodylanguage.Dolphinsprovideasignal(信号)whenthenetsshouldbecast.InLaguna,thewateriscloudy,sopeopleareunabletoseethefish.Butthedolphinsusesoundstofindthem.Asthedolphinsdrivethefishtowardthecoast,thepeoplerunintothewaterholdingfishnets.Theywaitfordolphinstosignalexactlywherefisharethemostcommonsignaliswhatlocalscall‘ajump’,orasuddendeepdive.Themorecloselythepeopletimedcastingtheirnetstothedolphins’signals,themorelikelytheyweretocatchalargeamountoffish.Whenthenetfallsinthewater,itscaresthefish.Theythenbreakintosmallergroupsthatareeasierfordolphinstohunt.Byworkingwiththedolphins,thepeoplecatchmorefish,andthedolphinsaremoresuccessfulinforaging,too.TheLagunalocalsgroupthedolphinsas“good”,“bad”,or”lazy”.Thegroupingisbasedontheirskillinhuntingandabilitytocooperatewithhumans.Thepeoplegetmostexcitedwhentheyseea“good”dolphincomingnearthecoast.ItisnotclearhowtheLagunacooperationfirststarted.Theknowledgeispasseddownbyexperiencedfishersanddolphinstothenextgeneration(一代)ofboth.Still,theresearchersinBrazilworrythattheLagunapartnershipmaybeindanger.Pollutionendangersthedolphinsandtherearefewerlocalfisheries.Scientistshopethatmoreattentiontothisunusualcooperationcanhelpdrivesupporttoprotectit.34.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.Theknowledgeoftheircooperationhasbeenlostovertime.B.Thepartnershipwon’tsurvivelongbecauseofpollution.C.Overfishingandgrowingpopulationwilldoharmtothepartnership.D.Humansneedtocloselytimecastingnetstothedolphins’signals.35.Whatdoestheword“foraging”meaninParagraph6inthepassage?A.Huntingforfood. B.Catchingfishwithnets.C.Cooperatingwithhumans. D.Helpingpeoplefish.36.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Peoplerunintowaterwithfishnets.②Dolphinsusesoundstofindfish.③Peoplecasttheirnetstothedolphins’signals.④Dolphinsdrivethefishtowardthecoast.⑤Peoplewaitforthebesttime.A.②④⑤①③ B.②①⑤④③ C.②④①⑤③ D.①⑤②④③37.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofmoderntechnologyonscientificresearch.B.Awin-winsituationinthefishingindustryofLaguna.C.ThebadinfluenceofpollutiononBrazilianfisheries.D.DifferentfishingmethodsusedinBrazilianhistory.【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西南部一个渔村与野生海豚之间的合作关系。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据”Asthedolphinsdrivethefishtowardthecoast,thepeoplerunintothewaterholdingfishnets.Theywaitfordolphinstosignalexactlywherefisharethemostcommonsignaliswhatlocalscall‘ajump’,orasuddendeepdive“可知，人类需要密切关注海豚发出的信号来撒网。故选D。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据”Whenthenetfallsinthewater,itscaresthefish.Theythenbreakintosmallergroupsthatareeasierfordolphinstohunt.“可知，通过与海豚合作，人们捕获了更多的鱼，海豚也更成功地觅食。故推测“foraging”应该是“寻找食物”的意思。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，在Laguna，海豚用声音找鱼；海豚把鱼推向海岸；人们拿着鱼网跑进水中；人们在等待最好的时机；人们对着海豚的信号撒网。故选C。【37题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴西南部一个渔村的人们与野生海豚之间的合作双赢故事。故选B。四、根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。每小题1分。38.Martin,youcan’tbetoocareful.Every________(步)youtaketowardsyourgoalisimportant.【答案】step【解析】【详解】句意：马丁，你再小心也不为过。你朝着目标迈出的每一步都很重要。step“步”，every后跟名词单数。故填step。39.Orange________(创造)awarmandcomfortablefeeling.It’salsothecolourofjoy.【答案】creates【解析】【详解】句意：橙色创造出了一种温暖舒适的感觉。它也是快乐的颜色。根据所给中文可知，“创造”create。结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语orange”橙色”为三单，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填creates。40.Learningtolivewithlesscanbea________(持久的)andrewardingexperience.【答案】lasting【解析】【详解】句意：学会用更少的东西生活是一种持久而有益的经历。lasting“持久的”，形容词，作定语。故填lasting。41.The2022WorldCupinQatarwascovered________(直播).LionelMessigotalmosteverythinghewanted.【答案】live【解析】【详解】句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯被现场直播。莱昂内尔·梅西几乎得到了他想要的一切。结合“wascovered…”和汉语提示可知，live“现场直播地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词covered。故填live。五、根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。每小题1分。42.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan_________(invent)?【答案】inventor【解析】【详解】句意：你们中有多少人梦想过成为一名发明家？根据“dreamedofbecomingan...”可知此处用表示职业的名词，invent的变形inventor意为“发明家”，符合语境；不定冠词an后接名词单数。故填inventor。43.Thesnowwasfalling________(heavy)outside,makingitdifficulttosee.【答案】heavily【解析】【详解】句意：外面雪下很大，很难看见。分析句子可知，横线所填单词修饰动词falling作状语，应使用副词；heavy“厚重的，大的”,形容词,其副词形式是heavily“厚重地，大地”。故填heavily。44.Foodcompanieshavefoundthatcustomersprefer________(taste)foodratherthanhealthierfood.【答案】tasty【解析】【详解】句意：食品公司发现，顾客更喜欢美味的食物，而不是更健康的食物。根据空后的“food”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，在句中作定语。故填tasty。45.Weadmiredthewayshe________(deal)withthedifficultsituation.【答案】dealt【解析】【详解】句意：我们钦佩她处理困境的方式。根据“admired”可知，动作已经发生，需要使用一般过去时，deal的过去式为dealt。故填dealt。六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分）46.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet,butI’mconsidering________(become)adoctor.【答案】becoming【解析】【详解】句意：——当你长大的时候你想成为什么？——我还没决定，但是我正考虑成为一名医生。句中consider的意思是“考虑”，后面接动名词作宾语，considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”，因此空格处填becoming。故填becoming。47.—I’mhavingtroublewithmycomputer.Itkeepsfreezing.—Haveyoutriedrestartingit?Thatusually________(help)【答案】helps【解析】【详解】句意：——我的电脑出问题了，老是死机。——你试过重启吗？这通常会有帮助。根据“Itkeepsfreezing.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“That”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式helps。故填helps。48.—Istillrememberthefirsttimewemet.You________(give)outbooksatthattime.—Ithasbeenthreeyears.Howtimeflies!【答案】weregiving【解析】【详解】句意：——我还记得我们第一次见面的情景。那时你正在分发书籍。——已经三年了。时光飞逝！根据“atthattime”可知，时态是过去进行时，其结构是：主语+was/were+现在分词，主语是you，be动词应用were，give的现在分词是giving。故填weregiving。49.Thespreadofthedisease________(control)afterwetooktimelyaction.【答案】wascontrolled【解析】【详解】句意：在我们及时采取行动后，疾病的传播得到了控制。主语Thespreadofthedisease与谓语control之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态bedone，且根据“wetooktimelyaction.”可知，时态为一般过去时，spread是不可数名词，因此be用was。故填wascontrolled。50.—Whyareyousonervousabouttheexam?—Well,I________(notstudy)much,butIdon’twanttofail.【答案】don’tstudy【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么对考试如此紧张？——嗯，我不怎么学习，但我不想不及格。根据所给词“notstudy”可知，句子为否定句，时态为一般现在时，“study”为实义动词，所以此处应借助助动词do；主语为“I”，所以此处应用don’tstudy。故填don’tstudy。51.Miketriedeverywayhecouldthinkof________(raise)moneyforvictimsoftheearthquake.【答案】toraise【解析】【详解】句意：迈克想尽一切办法为地震受害者筹集资金。raise“筹款”，动词。分析题干可知，空格处应使用动词不定式作目的状语，因此空格处填toraise。故填toraise。52.TheageofAIhasbegun.Ifusedwisely,it________(play)abiggerroleinhealthcare,educationandmanyotherindustries.【答案】willplay【解析】【详解】句意：人工智能时代已经开始。如果使用得当，它会在医疗保健、教育和许多其他行业发挥更大的作用。playarolein表示“在……方面发挥作用”，动词短语。条件状语从句“Ifusedwisely”是“Ifitisusedwisely”的省略，是一般现在时的被动语态；条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填willplay。53.She________thebabygentlyonthebedandcoveredhimwithasoftblanket.(lay)【答案】laid【解析】【详解】句意：她轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，给他盖上一条柔软的毯子。根据“She...andcoveredhimwithasoftblanket”可知，此处需填动词与covered并列，lay“放置”的过去式为laid。故填laid。七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每空只能填一个单词。Campingisanexperiencethatprovideschildrenwithplentyofopportunities(机会)todevelopvariousskillsandcharacteristics.Firstly,campsofferanenvironmentwherechildrencanmaketruefriends.Awayfromtheexpectationsandstressofschool,childrencanrelaxandmakefriendswiththeirpartnerswithoutdifficulty.Theactivitiesandfuneventsprovideaperfectopportunityforeveryonetocometogetherandformafriendship.Secondly,campshelpchildrenlearnimportantsocialskills.Beingpartofacommunityteacheschildrentheimportanceofteamworkandopencommunication.Livinginasmallroomwithothersallowschildrentosolveproblemsontheirownandbuildvaluablesocialskills.Thirdly,campsencouragechildrentobecomemoreindependent.Campingisanexcellentopportunityforkidstodecideforthemselvesinasafeandcaringenvironment.Theylearntomanagetheirdailychoicesanddevelopasenseofself-reliance(自立),whichisimportantfortheirowngrowth.Fourthly,campshelpchildrenexperiencesuccessandbecomemoreconfident.Campsoffernon-competitiveactivitiesthatallowchildrentoexploretheirinterests.Everydaypresentsanewopportunitytoachieveandsucceed,whichhelpsbuildchildren’sself-confidence.Finally,campsprovideopportunitiesforchildrentobephysicallyactive.Withmostchildrenspendingplentyoftimeindoorssitting,campsoffertheopportunitytotakepartinoutdooractivitieslikerunning,swimmingandclimbing.Suchactivitieshelpyoungbodiesstayhealthyandactive.Inconclusion,sendingyourkidstocampisanexcellentwaytohelpthemlearnandgrow.____54____ofcampingPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsMaketruefriendsCampsallowkidstodevelopfriendships____55____withoutsocialstress.LearnsocialskillsThroughteam-buildingactivitiesandproblem-solvingsituations,campsteachkids