2022年湖南省永州市珠山镇火湘桥中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省永州市珠山镇火湘桥中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto____itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude

B.lead

C.avoid

D.hold参考答案：A2.MrBrownworksin

middleschool.Itis

schoolbuiltinthe16thcentury.A．a,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：A3.

worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A．This

B．ThatC．What

D．It参考答案：D解析：it作形式主语,真正的主语是thewayhekeepschanginghismind。因为主语太长,而用it作形式主语。that用于指眼前的、说过的事物或人,又指比this稍微远一点的东西,意为“那，那个东西，那件事情”。what用于引导名词性从句；this意为“这,这个,这事”。4.Iremenbered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.

tohavelocked参考答案：B略28.Leavetheoldmanwhereheis.Whensomeoneisbadlyinjured,you_____movehimorherbutcallforhelp.

A.don’thaveto

B.mustn’t

C.maynot

D.haven’tto参考答案：B略6.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain,shewasmorecareful________shehadmadeamistake. A．what B．when C．which D．where参考答案：7.Ningboisasmallcity.Therefore,to_______theflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.A.speedup

B.buildup

C.putup

D.comeup参考答案：A8.Withthistypeofaggressivebehavior,thetwoanimalsparticipateinaphysicalcompetition________showswhichanimalismorepowerful.A.what B.where C.that D.who参考答案：C9.Formorethan25years,TheSimpsonshaswontheheartsoffansinawaythatgoes_______ages,languagesandcultures.A.over

B.through

C.beyond

D.against参考答案：C11.---Hasyourfathergotup?

---Sorry,I’mnotsure.He______gotup.Pleasegoandseeforyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave参考答案：D略11.Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand,even________so.

A.more B.that C.much D.most参考答案：【答案】略12.Nomatterhowtoughareformis,itwillsucceedifwehavethedeterminationto___thebarriersofinterests．A．cutdown

B．breakthrough

C．tearup D．knockoff参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语

cutdown削减

breakthrough突破；突围

tearup撕毁；撕碎

knockoff击倒；停工。此处表示“突破利益的障碍，我们的改革就会取得成功”。13.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

withinthework.A.tohide B.hidden C.hiding D.beinghidden参考答案：B14.—Howoftendoyoucallyourparents?

—______,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Forgetit

B.Onceinawhile

C.Itdepends

D.I’venoidea参考答案：C略15.---Oh,no，whereismykey?---______________!Youwillfinditsoonerorlater．A．Takeyourtime

B．Don’ttakerisks

C.Comeon

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D16.---I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired..---Thereisno________forthiswhileyouareonduty.

A.reason

B.excuse

C.cause

D.explanation参考答案：B17.Theauthorbelievesthatitisthetestsystem,________theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudents.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.SomeHelpfulTipsforaHappierYouI'vebeenoneofsadpeoplebefore.Itwasn'teasy.Butfortunately,Iwasabletogetoutofitinonepiece.Iwantyoutoexperiencethattoo.HerearesomesimpletipsthatIfoundveryeffectiveandusefulinfindingmyownkindofhappiness.

36·Exercisewheneveryougetthechance37

It'smorelikelythatyouwon'tfeelhappyifyou'rehavingbreathingproblemswhenyou'reclimbingthestairs,right?Bumthosefatsawayandliveahealthierandmuchhappierlife!Yourhappinessisnotgoingtobeservedonasilverplatte(毫不费力地).You'vegottoworkforitand,giveityourall.·Embracethe“real"youIlovethe

LEGOMovie

becauseitemphasizestheimportanceofbeinghappywithwhoyoutrulyare.Thisisaveryimportantthingtorememberwhenyou'reinpursuitofhappiness.

38

Youdon'tneedtobethesamewithanotherpersonjusttofeelgood.Youcanbehappyjustbybeingyou.·AvoidexpectinganythingfromanyoneAspessimisticasthisclaimmightsound,learnedthattherearesomepeopleouttherewhojustwon'tgiveyouahandwhenyoureallyneedthemto.

39Ifafriendoralovedoneisconstantlydisappointingyouthenstophopingforthemtogettheiracttogether.Instead,dotheworkandfeelsatisfiedwithwhatyou'veaccomplished.·40.Staytoolongandthefourcornersofyourroomwillonlytumyouintoagloomyversionofyourself.Gooutsideandfeelthesun.Indeed,theInternetisawonderlandfilledwithusefulinformation,crazypeopleandyoureverydaydramabutthere'smoretolifethansittinginfrontofyourcomputerscreen.A.Oneofthefunnythingsaboutuspeopleisthatwecomplicateourownlives.B.Hopefully,you'llbeabletoputthemtogooduse.C.Yourphysique(体格)hasalotofeffectsonyourmind.D.PuteffortintothethingsyoucancontrolE.SpendlesstimeontheInternetF.Remindyourselfthatyouareyourownman/woman.G.Thus,Idevelopedthis“domoreandexpectnothing"mentality.参考答案：

36-40.BCFGE三、阅读理解19.（文章选自ChinaDaily，略有删减，题目原创）Awinnerofthe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwards,ProfessorVivianWing-wahYamsaysshecouldnothavedoneitwithoutthebackingofherfamily.TheroadtoscientificdiscoveryistougherforwomenthanformenandProfessorVivianWing-wahYamsaysshecouldn'thavesucceededwithoutsuchasupportivefamily.The47-year-oldfromHongKongUniversitywasoneoffivewomenscientists,fromeachcontinent,toreceivethe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwardsataceremonyonMarch3,atUNESCOHeadquartersinParis.Itisthe13theditionoftheawardsince1998.Yam'slongandfruitfulresearchonsolvingtheenergyproblemwonhertheprizeforAsiaandthePacific.Thereareseveralrenewableandsustainable（可持续的）energysolutions,likesolarpower,whichcouldprovideanunlimitedsourceofenergy.Someproblemsmustberesolved,however,suchasthelowefficiencyofsolarcellsandtheirhighsupplycosts.Yamandhercolleagueshopetoovercometheseproblemsbydevelopingandtestingnewphotoactive（光敏的）materials.ShebecamethethirdChinesewomenscientisthonoredwiththeso-called"woman'sNobelPrize"award,afterProfessorLiFanghuafromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesin2003,andProfessorYeRuyufromHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyin2004."Peoplethinkchemistsarebadguys,butwearethegoodguys,"YamsaidinahumorousasidebeforeexplainingherresearchprojectonphotoactivematerialsinanearlierspeechatL'InstitutdeFrance.ForYam,chemistryisscience,butalsoanart.Amazedbytheuniverse,natureandcolor1inherchildhood,Yamdecidedonacareerinchemistry."Oneofthebeautiesofchemistryistheabilitytocreatenewmoleculesandchemicalspecies.Ihavealwaysassociatedchemistswithartists,creatingnewthingswithinnovative（革新的）ideas,"Yamsaid.Asamotheroftwodaughters,12and14,Yamsaidsheisluckytohavebeensupportedbyherfamily.Shewasinspiredasachildbyherfather,aprofessorintheCivilEngineeringFacultyatHongKongUniversity.Yamaddedherhusband,MakShingtat,aPhDinchemistry,whoaccompaniedYamtotheawardsceremony,wasalsofullysupportiveofherwork."Ican'timaginehowmycareercouldmoveonwithouthisunderstandingandsupport,"shesaid."Ioftenstaylateatnightinthelaboratory.Healwayswaitsformeoutside."YamreceivedherbachelorandPhDdegreesfromtheUniversityofHongKong(HKU).ShetaughtatCityPolytechnicofHongKongbeforejoiningHKUasafacultymember,andheadedthechemistrydepartmentfortwotermsfrom2000to2005.At38,shewastheyoungestmemberelectedtotheChineseAcademyofSciences.SheisalsoaFellowofTWAS,theAcademyofSciencesfortheDevelopingWorld,andwasawardedtheStateNaturalScienceAwardandtheRoyalSocietyofChemistry(RSC)CentenaryMedal.2011isthe100thanniversaryofMarieCurie'ssecondNobelPrize,coinciding（一致的）withtheInternationalYearofChemistry.Today,Curieisstillarolemodelforwomeninscience.Althoughtheparticipationofwomeninscience,ispromotedbyUNESCO,notablythroughL'Oreal-UNESCO,therearestilltoofewwomendoinghigh-levelscience,saysUNESCODirector-GeneralIrinaBokova.ThelatestUNESCOreportshowslessthan40percentofcountriesprovidegirlsandboysequalaccesstoeducation.Eachyear,theL'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwardrecognizes15youngwomenfromallovertheworld,especiallydevelopingcountries,toencourageandfinancetheirstudies.Morethan200youngwomenscientistsarecurrentlysupported."Idonotthinkthereisadifferencebetweenmenandwomenintermsoftheirintellectualabilitiesandresearchcapabilities（能力）,"Yamsaid."Aslongasonehasthepassion,dedicationanddeterminationtopursueresearchwholeheartedly,onecanexcelregardlessofone'sgenderorbackground."Yamsaidsomeyoungwomen,whorequirestabilityandsecurity,oftenhavetogiveuptheirresearchbecauseoffamilypressures."Theonlywayforwomentosucceedinscienceistogetthementalandmaterialsupportfromfamilyandsociety.Thereisaday-carecenteratmyuniversity,andmyhusbandandmother-in-lawhelpalotwiththehousework,soIamabletospendmytimeonresearch,"shesaid."Ihavetwoyoungdaughters,anditistooearlytotellwhetherornottheywanttopursuecareersinscience.But,Iwillencouragethemtoalwaysdefendtheirideas.Toremaindetermined,andtoneverbeafraidoffailure-thisistheadvicethattheywillneedtosucceedinrealizingtheirdreams."Yamalsoacknowledgedhercolleague'ssupport,attheawardsceremony."This(award)notonlyrecognizesme,butmycolleaguesandstudentsandmycountry,China."55．L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwardsis

.A．anawardforthedevelopingworld

B．equaltoWomen’sNobelPrizeC．heldformorethan14times

D．onlytoinhonourofMarieCurie56．WhydidYambecomeachemist?

.A．Whenshewasyoung,shethoughtchemistsweregood.B．Shewas