山东省烟台市莱州玉皇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市莱州玉皇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsnear

MissLinwassittingappearedtobelisteningattentively.SoMissLinpretendedtodothesame.

A．that

B．whom

C．where

D．which参考答案：C2.28．Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers___beforemyeyes．

A．swim

B．swum

C．swam

D．hadswum参考答案：C略3.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A．bothers

B．hadbothered

C．wouldbother

D．bothered参考答案：A4.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon参考答案：B句中with引导独立主格结构作状语，fix与allmyattention是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词短语。D项表示动作尚未发生5.

Apple'siphone4Sdisappointeditsfans，itslatersuccesswasbeyondwhatpeoplecouldexpect．A．When

B．As

C．Unless

D．While参考答案：D略6.BobandTomhavenothingin______atall.Howcantheybegoodfriends?A.total

B.common

C.similar

D.particular参考答案：B7.Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，and________hisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．（）A．bid B．recited C．authored D．spotted参考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的儿子已经读了上千本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说．A．bid投标；出价；吩咐；B．recited背诵；

叙述；

C．authored写作；编写；

D．spotted认出；弄脏；根据句意可知，此处表示的是：她的儿子撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说；故选C本题考查了动词的词义辨析．做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出空缺处所表达的意思，其次结合选项中动词的词义及用法，然后选出正确的答案；因此，在平时的学习中，应注意词汇量的积累并准确把握单词的词义．8.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A.考查动词短语辨析。A：阻塞；B:张贴；C:开始，从事；D:放弃。9.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards参考答案：B试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语alongwith连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。10.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.amleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft参考答案：A【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。11.Finallytheyarrivedataplace_____soldcigarettesandsomeotherbargains.

A．where

B．which

C．when

D．what参考答案：B12.Agreat______offoreignguestscometoourschoolforavisiteveryyear.A.deal

B.number

C.many

D.amount参考答案：B13.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechangesincludingmore________floods,heatwavesanddroughts.A．common

B．usual

C．ordinary

D．frequent参考答案：D14.--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongkongUniversity.---______.ButstudyinginHongkongmaycostmore.A．Ihopeso B．That’sthecase C．Notreally D．Thatsoundsreasonable参考答案：B15.32．（基础题）Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple________.

A．role

B．deal

C．test

D．trick参考答案：D略16.When

ifhehadanyideawhatthenovelwasabout,Jackkeptsilent.He

havereaditverycarefully.A.asking;needn't

B.asking;shouldn't

C.asked;can’t

D.asked;mustn’t参考答案：C17.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreatgoalandthedeterminationtoattainit.Livingwithoutagoalislike61(sail)withoutacompass.Lackofpurposesisthecauseofmostof62(failure).Whenagreataimhasbeendecidedon,determinationandpersistencearemostimportant.Whatseparatesthesuccessfulfromtheunsuccessfulispersistence.Thepersistenceis63(necessity).Ifyouarepersistent,youwillsucceed.WhenLudwigvanBeethoven64(reach)hispeak,hewastotallydeaf.Ifyoustudyhisbiography,andbecomefamiliar65histrials,hishardships,andbattles,youcanlearn66todefeatfate.Manyorganizationalanalystsandcareerconsultantsconsiderpersistence67(be)theultimate(首要的)keytosuccessatboth68organizationalandpersonallevel.Successfulpeoplealsofail69(occasional),buttheydonotletitdefeattheirspirit.Learningfromdefeats,theyrevisestrategyasit70(need)andtryagain,andagain,andagain,untiltheysucceed.参考答案：61．sailing62．failures63．necessary64．reached65．with66．how67．tobe68．the69．occasionally70．isneeded61．考查非谓语动词。没有目标的生活就像是没有指南针的航行。like在此是介词,故应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。62．考查名词单复数。缺少目标是大部分失败的原因。failure在此指"失败的事",是可数名词,且空前没有冠词或限定词,故使用复数形式。63．考查形容词。这种坚持是必要的。空处在此作表语,故用形容词。necessary意为"必要的"。64．考查时态。当路德维希·凡·贝多芬到达他人生的顶峰时,他完全听不见。主从句动作同时发生,根据主句中的"was"可知,从句应用一般过去时。65．考查介词。此处指"如果你研究过他的自传,熟悉他经历过的磨难、困苦和战斗,你就会学会怎样战胜命运"。be/get/becomefamiliarwithsth.是固定用法,意为"熟悉某事"。66．考查疑问词。此处指"你就会学会怎样战胜命运",故用how"怎样"。67．考查非谓语动词。considersth.tobesth.是固定用法,意为"认为……是……"。68．考查冠词。此处指"组织水平和个人水平",表示特指,故用定冠词the。69．考查副词。成功的人偶尔也会失败。此处应用副词修饰动词。occasionally意为"偶尔,间或"。70．考查时态和语态。it与need之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。这里叙述的是现在的一般情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。【备注】本文是一篇议论文,讲述了一个人要成功应具备的素质——坚定的目标,实现目标的决心以及坚持不懈。三、阅读理解19.Sunscreens(防晒霜)canofferprotectionfromtwotypesofultraviolet(UV)rays(紫外线):UVB,whichaccordingtotheSkinCancerFoundation,arethechiefcauseofsunburnandplayakeyroleinthedevelopmentofskincancer,andUVA,whichgetthroughtheskinmoredeeplyandarelargelyresponsibleforskinagingandwrinkling,aswellasskincancerrisk.TheSPF(防晒指数)measurementonsunscreensreferstotheUVBprotectionlevel—andthenumbermaynotmeanwhatyouthinkitdoes.SPF15doesn’tprotectyoufrom15%ofUVBrays,justasSPF100doesn’tprotectyoufrom100%oftherays.Infact,asyougetintothehighernumberedSPFsunscreens(think:50andabove),thedifferenceinUVBprotectionisactuallyprettysmall.Theoretically,thoughtheincreaseinUVBprotectionwithasuper-highSPFsunscreenmaybenotworthconsidering,itmayhelp,andcertainlycan’thurt,touseit—thatis,aslongasyoudosocorrectly.“Theonlydownsideiswhetheryou’regivingyourselfasenseoffalsesecurity,”Dr.Goharasays.Indeed,asDr.Wangalsopointedout,whenpeoplechooseincreasedSPFs,theymayactuallyfeelsoprotectedbytheproductthattheyfinallyignorepropersunprotection.“WhenpeopleusereallyhighSPFproducts,theytendnottoreuse,theytendtostayoutinthesunmuchlonger,andtheydon’tuseotherprotectivemeasuressuchasclothingandhats,”hesays.RegardlessofanyincreaseinprotectionthatahighSPFmayormaynotoffer,onethingiscertain:Itdoesn’tgiveyourbodyafreepassfromsunburns,aging,orcancers,anditdoesn’tprotectyoufromthosethingsforanygreaterlengthoftimethanthelowerSPFoptions.BothDr.WangandDr.Goharaemphasizedthat,nomatterwhattheSPFis,it’simportanttoreapplyyoursunscreeneverytwohours.32.Whatrayscancauseskincanceraccordingtothetext?A.UV

B.UVA

C.UVB

D.UVA&UVB33.WhatcanweknowaboutSPFfromParagraph1?A.IttellsustheUVBprotectionlevel.B.It’sbettertousehighernumberedSPF.C.SPA100meanspreventing100%rays.D.There’sabigdifferencebetween