辽宁省朝阳市第五初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省朝阳市第五初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewantstosee

muchstrongerChinawithin

restofhislife.A.不填；a

B.a,不填

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D2.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego_______,youknow.A.handinhand

B.stepbystep

C.fromtimetotime

D.oneafteranother参考答案：A3.Lora，you____________leaveallyourbooksonthefloorlikethis!A．wouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．maynot参考答案：B4.—Whendidyoucomeback?

—Halfanhourago.You______tomusic.A.listened

B.hadlistened

C.werelistening

D.havebeenlistening参考答案：C略5.We’dbetterdiscusseverything__________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail

B.ingeneral

C.onpurpose

D.ontime参考答案：A略6.—HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinFrance.—Really?Howlong_____there?A.doeshelive

B.isheliving

C.hashelived

D.didhelive参考答案：D7.—Idon’tthinkyouhaveseenthenewfilmCinderella.—ButI_____itlastnight.

A.willsee

B.see

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：---我认为你没有看过这部新电影《灰姑娘》。但是我昨天晚上看了。根据题干中的关键词lastnight，应用一般过去时，故选C。8.Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D9.Asateacher,Ilike____whenthestudentscomebackforavisit,orsendanemailsaying,“Thankyou”aftergraduation.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略10.ZhangYimouisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheroleofJingqiuinhislatestworkTheLoveoftheHawthomTree.

A.havinginterviewed

B.tobeinterviewed

C.tohaveinterviewed

D.interviewing参考答案：C略11.Sincethenewspeedlimits______，thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly．A．wereintroduced

B．introducedC．havebeenintroduced

D．haveintroduced参考答案：A考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：自从新的速度限制被提出，这个区交通事故的数量下降了很多。Since+过去式，主句+现在完成时，为常用句型。故排除C、D．而since引导句子中缺少谓语，而speedlimits与introduce之间为被动关系故选A。12.Idon’tlikesports_________peopleeasilygethurt.

A.whoB.which

C.inwhich

D.whether参考答案：C13.Thismethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenit______jobsbymanydifferentpeople.A.applyingto

B.beingappliedtoC.appliedto

D.appliedfor参考答案：C14.Allflightshadbeencalledoff____theterribleweather,sotheyhadtogotherebytrain.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D15.Maybeitisnotwhereyougobutwhoyougowith

counts.A.his

B.thereC.that

D.it参考答案：C16.He’snotaniceguy,

heyellsatpeoplefornoreason.A.when B.although C.because D.but参考答案：C17.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain，shewasmorecareful

shehadmadeamistake．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___36___Likethechildon

the

diving

board,youwillstayundecided.___37___

Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___38___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____39____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____40____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit参考答案：36.G

37.B

38.A

39.E

40.C这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。【36题详解】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。【37题详解】下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。【38题详解】上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。【39题详解】上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。【40题详解】上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。

三、阅读理解19.（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

The48-year-oldphotographerandadventurerwithhistrademarkblackandwhitebeardandshoulder-lengthhairisalsoanenvironmentalistdevotedtoprotectingthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.Andhelikeshisnewnick-name,"garbagecleaneratthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver".

YangXin,isthefounderofGreenRiver,oneofthecountry'sbiggestnon-govemmental

organizationstoprotectthe

country'smajorrivers.

TheYangtzeRiverbeginsfromglaciersintheTanggulaMountainsontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

Garbagewasrarelyseenintheareaabout20yearsago,Yangsaid,aslocalnomadicpeopleledtraditionalself-sufficientlives,livingintents.Thankstoincreasinglyconvenienttransportation,they'vestartedtousemodernproductspackedinplastics,whichcan'tdegradenaturally.

"Theydon'thaveawastemanagementsystemandjustthrowrubbishawaylikebefore.Sotonsofgarbageareleftonthegrasslandsandriverways,"saidYang.

Hefoundedagroupwiththepurposeofdealingwithgarbagesuchasplasticbottles,batteries,lunchboxesandsoon.

In1997,YangandhisgroupfoundedtheSonamDhargyeNaturePreservationStationintheHohXilNatureReserve,inmemoryoftheanti-huntingherowhosacrificedhislifetoprotectTibetanantelopes.1.WhydoesYangXingethisnickname"garbagecleaneratthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver"?

A.BecauseheisdevotedtothecarefortheYangtzeRiver.

B.BecauseheisafounderoftheYangtzeRiver.

C.Becauseheworkedasagarbagecleaner.

D.Becauseheisaphotographerandanadven