安徽省六安市第十二中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省六安市第十二中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenrealizingtheywouldbe___oftrafficjamsorairpollutionmorepeoplewillchoosepublictransportation.A.victims

B.survivors C.murderers D.tutors参考答案：A2.Wordcame____DannyChen,a19-year-oldsoldierfromtheLowerEastSide,diedonOct.3rdinaguardtowerinAfghanistan,____shockedtheworld.A.that;it

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.which;it

参考答案：C略3.I______itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.make

B.look

C.take

D.think参考答案：C4.Doyouhaveanyseats____ontheflightforMexicoleavingat3:16P.M..A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.adaptable参考答案：A5.-----Hey,Tom!Haveyouheardthatthecompanywillreducemembersrecently?-----Noidea!Betternot_________thehearsaybeforeyoufigureoutitstruth.A.putout

B.puton

C.putabout

D.

putdown参考答案：C6.Thesingerconfirmedherclaimshehadmadetothemedia______shesaidthat,shehadlegalresponsibilityfor______shehaddone.A.that;whatever

B.thatwhat;whateverC.where;what

D.thatwhen;what参考答案：D【分析】考查名词从句的引导词。句意：这位歌手向媒体证实，当她这样说时，她对自己的所作的一切负完全的法律责任。【详解】Whatever为代词，相当于“anythingoreverythingthat…”。一般可译为“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”“凡是….，无论什么都”，what为疑问词，意为“所做什么，所说的…,所谓的”分析句子可知，本句中的主句的主语是thesinger,谓语动词是confirmed，宾语是herclaim而shehadmadetothemedia是宾语的定语从句。claim与后面的从句是同位语关系，所以主语从句和同位语从句要有一个连词。而同位语从句中又是主从复合句，所以第一个空必须有两个连词（一个为claim与同位语之间的连词，一个为同位语从句中连接主从复合句的连词），分析可知，A和C是错误的。从句shesaidthat是一个结构完整的句子，所以不能用what,故B错误。表语从句中的主语从句的主语是she，介词for后面的宾语从句中的haddone缺少宾语，在名词从句中缺少宾语，指物，要用what。分析选项可知D项符合题意。7.—Howwasyourholiday?

—Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.A.boring

B.moreboring

C.mostboring

D.lessboring

参考答案：B8.一Oh，mygoodness!Ican’t

findmyIphone4S．Someonemighthavestolenit．一Buthow

athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?A．should

B．dared

C．must

D．could参考答案：D9.________theprofessordidallhecouldtohelp,theexperiencefailedeventually.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.As参考答案：C10.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A11._____yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.Inchargeof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inviewof参考答案：D12.You’vefailedtodowhatyou___________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D13.---Sorrytohavehurtyoutheotherday.---_______,butdon’tdoitagain.A.Forgetit

B.Don’tmentionitC.Don’tworry

D.Withpleasure参考答案：A14.We’dbetterleavenow,_____?A.wouldn’twe

B.couldn’twe

C.shouldn’twe

D.hadn’twe参考答案：D15.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．A．before

B．because

C．although

D．where参考答案：A句意：在我购买之前，我总是会检查不同品牌的价格。根据句意知应用before．故选A。16.I’dlikeafriendtocomealongandhelpme,butnobodyhascomebecause____mustbetoobusy.A.he

B.she

C.they

D.it参考答案：C17.Their__toswimacrossChangjiangRiverhastobestoppedbecausetheyhaven'tgotpermission.A.reference

B.similarity

C.attempt

D.announcement

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.IwasnineyearsoldwhenIleanttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.YoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawthebike,andI___41___(beg)myuncletoteachmehowtorideitrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt___42___(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurtmyself.Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetogetonthebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseat___43___Iwouldnotfallover.Iwassogratefultohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncle___44___(shout),“Youareridingitby___45___(you)now!”Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,butwhatifIfelloff?CouldIusethebrakes___46___(stop)?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike.Isloweddownandcameto___47___stop.MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.___48___(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,IfeltlikeIwaswalkingonair!Iamstill___49___(thank)tomyuncleforteachingmetorideabike___50___myninthbirthday.参考答案：41.begged

42.extremely

43.so

44.shouting

45.yourself

46.tostop

47.a

48.Later

49.thankful

50.on本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者九岁生日那天叔叔教他骑自行车的故事。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我央求叔叔教我骑自行车。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填begged。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在上自行车之前，我感到非常紧张，怕会掉下来伤到自己。修饰形容词nervous用副词，故填extremely。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：在我骑车的时候，他在我旁边跑着，扶着车座，所以我就不会摔倒。此处表示结果，故填so。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我听到叔叔大喊“你现在正自己骑呢！”hearsbdoing表示“听见某人正在……”，故填shouting。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，byoneself表示“独自”，故填yourself。【46题详解】考查不定式。句意：我可以刹车么？use…todo…表示“用……做……”，故填tostop。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：我减速，停了下来。stop作名词“停止”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：那天晚些时候，学会了如何上自行车和下自行车，我觉得自己像在空中漫步。later是副词，表示“晚些时候、后来”，故填Later。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我仍然感激叔叔在我九岁生日时教我骑自行车，作表语用形容词，故填thankful。【50题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，onone’sbirthday表示“在某人生日那天”，故填on。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou．Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition．Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin．Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretive（不坦率的）person．Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset．You'reverystubborn（顽固的），butyouaren'tveryambitious．Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow．Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．Ifyousleepcurledup（卷曲），youareprobablyaverynervousperson．Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive．You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople．Youprefertobeonyourown．You'reeasilyhurt．Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality．Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses．You'reusuallycareful．Youhaveaconfidentpersonality．Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed．Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople．46．Accordingtothewriter，younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____.A．onlyinanormalnightB．onlywhenyougotosleepC．onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheworldD．onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition47．WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality？A．Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers．B．Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers．C．Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset．D．Heorshetendstobelieveinothers．48．Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowth