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云南省曲靖市沾益县盘江乡第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Jillfailedinthefinalexaminationlastterm.
—__________.Nowondersheissoupset.A.Really?
B.Sorrytohearthat.
C.Whatiswrong?
D.Ican’tbelieveit.参考答案:B2.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?---______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.
B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall
D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案:A3.—Ihearphysicsisyourfavoritesubject.—___________It’Sreallybeyondme.A.Thatdepends.
B.Farfromit!
C.That’Sagoodpoint.D.Outofquestion.参考答案:B4.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!
—Right.____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition.
A.Thisis
B.Itremains
C.Thereseems
D.Thatappears参考答案:C略5.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A.must B.will C.can D.shall参考答案:A6.BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysalt
________seekingprotectionfromradiation.
A.infaceof
B.insearchof
C.inhopesof
D.intermsof
参考答案:C略7.It’shardforelderlypeopletosee
convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous.
A.which
B.whose
C.what
D.how参考答案:C8.Idon’tknowthereason____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeone
willtellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.
A.why;that
B.that;why
C.because;which
D.ofwhich;what参考答案:A略9.Brandonworkedforhoursafterschool_____moneyforhereducation.
A.making
B.made
C.havingmade
D.tomake参考答案:D10.She
me.It’sashamethatmymobilephonewaspoweroff.A.oughttohavecalled B.maybecallingC.mighthavecalled D.wouldcall参考答案:C11.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?
—Oh,no,Iforgot.I
callhernow.
A.will
B.can
C.should
D.might参考答案:A略12.
Hardwork_____successandfailure______laziness.
A.leadsto;liesin
B.gains’;getstoC.liesin;leadsto
D.leadsto;layin参考答案:A13.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____difficultyitis.
A.what
B.how
C.whatever
D.however
参考答案:C14..Hehadhiscameraready
hewasinthehotelroom.A.incase
B.ifonly
C.sothat
D.eventhough参考答案:D略15.Innocountry____Britain,itissaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.
A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.exceptfor D.morethan参考答案:B16.InAmericait’samistaketothinkofFloridaonlytheplaceforvacation______itstouristattractions.A.inhonourof
B.intheeyesof
C.inthenameof
D.intermsof参考答案:D17.Hedidn’tphonemethen.Actuallyitwasafortnight____hegavemeasecondcall.A.that
B.before
C.when
D.since参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Itiswhatfaileddietershavelongsuspected:___16___Scientistshaveconfirmedthatthemajorityofoverweightpeoplewhotrytoloseweighteitherbycuttingcaloriesorexercisingwillreturntotheirformersize.Fewerthan10percentofthe12millionBritonswhogoonadieteachyearsucceedinlosingsignificantamountsofweightand___17___Thescientists,fromtheMedicalResearchCouncil’sNationalSurveyofHealthandDevelopment,followed5,362menandwomenfromtheirbirthin1976and20,000frombirthin1988,measuringtheirweightandbloodpressureandassessingtheirlifestyles.Theyfoundbothgroupsbegangainingweightinthe2000sandhadsteadilyincreasedinsizeeversince.Dr.RebeccaHardy,thecouncil’sprogramleaderonbodysize,said,“Oncepeoplebecomeoverweight,theycontinuewithoutdoubtupwards.___18___Itisbettertoavoidgettingfatinthefirstplace.Formen,weightgoesupsteadilythroughlife.___19___Expertshavesuggestedevolutionmeansweareprogrammedtoputonweightratherthanloseit.Dietingcanmakethistendencyworseasdecreasingcalorieintakecausesthebodytogointostarvationmodeandreducetheamountofenergyitnaturallyexpends,makingitevenhardertoloseweight.___20___Soeatinglessandtakingmoreexercisecanincreasefitnessandlowerbloodpressure.A.Theyhardlyevergobackdown.B.Overweightpeoplearebornfat.C.Fatpeoplereallycan’tkeeptheweightoff.D.mostofthosedoputitallbackonagainwithinayear.E.fewofthosecankeeponexercisingandeatinglessfood.F.Forwomen,itstartsslowlyandacceleratesinthemid-thirties.G.Butthestudy’sfindingsdonotmeandietingispointlessanduseless.参考答案:16.C
17.D
18.A
19.F
20.G这篇文章主要讲了研究表明节食减肥不能达到减肥目的,并对其原因进行了分析。16.语义理解题。由Scientistshaveconfirmedthatthemajorityofoverweightpeoplewhotrytoloseweighteitherbycuttingcaloriesorexercisingwillreturntotheirformersize.可知胖人真的不能减轻体重,选C。17.语义理解题。由Theyfoundbothgroupsbegangainingweightinthe2000sandhadsteadilyincreasedinsizeeversince.可知多数人在一年之内,体重又会长回来,选D。18.语义理解题。由Oncepeoplebecomeoverweight,theycontinuewithoutdoubtupwards.可知它们几乎从不下降,选A。19.语义理解题。Formen,weightgoesupsteadilythroughlife.这里提到了男士,接下来会提到女士,故选F。20.语义理解题。由Soeatinglessandtakingmoreexercisecanincreasefitnessandlowerbloodpressure.可知这里意思是但是这个研究发现并不意味着节食减肥是没有意义和无用的,选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
IwasinmythirdyearofteachingwritingatRalphHighSchoolinNewYork,whenoneofmystudents,15-year-oldMikey,gavemeanotefromhismother.Itexplainedhisabsencefromclassthedaybefore:
“DearMr.McCort,Mikey’sgrandmother,whoiseightyyearsofage,felldownthestairsfromtoomuchcoffeeandIkeptMikeyathometotakecareofherandhisbabysistersoIcouldn’tgotomyjob.PleaseexcuseMikeyandhe’lldohisbestinthefuture.P.S.HisgrandmotherisOK.”
IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.Mostparental-excusenote,Ireceivedwerepennedbymystudents.Thewritersofthosenotesdidn’trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull:“Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn’tgooff.”
Thestudentsalwayssaiditwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject,butwhentheyproducedexcusenotes,theywereexcellent.SoIdecidedtogivethefirstclasstostudytheartoftheexcusenote.
“TodayI’dlikeyoutowrite‘AnExcuseNotefromAdamtoGod’or‘AnExcuseNotefromEvetoGod’.”Headswentdown.Pensracedacrosspaper.Theyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.
Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.Heateddiscussionsfollowed.ButsuddenlyIsawtheheadmasteratthedoor.Heenteredtheclassroomandwalkedupanddown,lookingatpapers,andthensaid.“I’dlikeyoutoseemeinmyoffice.”Myheartsank.
WhenIsteppedintohisoffice,hecametoshakemyhandandsaid,“Ijustwanttotellyouthatlesson,thatask,wasgreat.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollegelevel.Thankyou.”56.WecaninterthatwhenMikeywasabsentfromtheclass,hewas
A.somewhereenjoyinghimself
B.takingcareofhisbabysisterC.lookingafterhisgrandmother
D.studyingthearto
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