湖北省黄冈市陶斯中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市陶斯中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.MyEnglishteacher,aswellasherstudents,____toperformatthepartylastnight.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态及主谓一致。句意：昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。主语后有as

well

as(以及)等构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。主语为单数，谓语动词也用单数形式；由时间状语lastnight可知，用一般过去时态。故选B。2.—Whenweareintrouble,wemustovercomedifficultiesandstruggletomoveforward;otherwisewe’llfail.—Youareright._______A.Tostandstillistomoveback. B.Morehasty,lessspeed.C.Wherethereislife,thereishope. C.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.参考答案：A3.Anoldladycame_________tothebusstop,only_______thebushadgone.A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding参考答案：B4.NotuntilIhadarrivedhome

myappointmentwithMichaelSmith．A．didIremember

B．thatIrememberedC．whenIremembered

D．hadIremembered、参考答案：A5.—Mary,____________Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.

—Thatisoutof_____________question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a参考答案：B略6.DuringthevisitofGermanleaderAngelaMerkeltoChina,Chinaoffered____supportforEurope,sayingtheaidwouldrequire“fullyweighingrisk”.

A.cautious

B.generous

C.anxious D.various参考答案：A7.---Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.---Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B8.—Whataboutrentingamovieorlistentosomemusicontheweekend?

—_________．

A．Goahaead,please．

B．HelpyourselfC．Goodidea．

D．Manythanks．参考答案：C考查交际用语。What／Howabout．．．句型常用来提出建议、想法，征求意见或询问情况。Goodidea则是对别人的提议表示赞成；Goahead也是同意别人做事的答语；Helpyourself意为：请便，是对他人要做的事的一种赞同；Manythanks．表示感谢。9.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally__________inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff参考答案：D27. Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly. A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout参考答案：C11.Whatanicesmell!What

inthekitchen，Mom?A．iscooking

B．cooks

C．isbeingcooked

D．cooked参考答案：C略12.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B略13.Noworkerandnoengineer

whoitisthatis

fortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.A．know;toblame

B．knows;toblameC．know;tobeblamed

D．wouldknow;blamed参考答案：B14.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C15.---_____thechangeoftheschedule______?---Oh,God!Iforgotallaboutit.I’lldoitrightnow.A.Has,beenannounced

B.Was,announced

C.Has,announcedD.Had,beenannounced参考答案：C16.Fathermadeapromise______________Ididwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthesummervacation.A.ifthat B.ifC.thatif D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：爸爸答应我，如果我考得好，他会在暑假带我去香港。此处promise后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明promise的具体内容；在同位语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。17.Iarrivedjustashe_______thehotel.Hetoldmehehadtogotothestationimmediately.A.wouldleave

B.wasleaving

C.left D.hadleft参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Forthelast20years,ElizabethEatonRosenthal,___41___fineartistinNewYork,hasbeendressingfromheadtotoein___42___(variety)shadesofgreen.Toher,greenisthehappiest,mostpositivecolor1intheworld,soshecan’timagine___43___(wear)anythingelse.___44___ismostwidelyknown,Elizabeth,“TheGreenLadyofCarrollGardens”,hasalwayshadathingforexperimenting.Atonepointinherlifeshe___45___(choose)towearonlythe1930sprintdresses.Her___46___(prefer)forgreenstartedinherfiftieswithsomehome-mixedgreennailpolish.Butitquicklyspreadtoherclothingandherhome.Elizabeth’shouseismostlygreenaswell,___47___thefrontdoortoherbackyard,andeverywhereinbetween.Sheknowsthatgreenmakesherhappyandhelpsherdealwithdaily___48___(problem),soshewon’tdreamofwearinganyothercolor1.___49___,that’snotheronlymotivationforwearinggreen.The75-year-oldartistalsodoesitbecauseitmakesotherpeoplehappy.When___50___,(ask)ifsheevergetstiredofgreen,ElizabethSweetheartsaid,“Ohno,never.Itkeepsgettingbettereveryday.”参考答案：41.a

42.various

43.wearing

44.As

45.chose

46.preference

47.from

48.problems

49.However

50.asked本文介绍纽约一位优秀的美术家ElizabethEatonRosenthal，她一生钟爱绿色。41.句意：纽约的一位美术家。是前面ElizabethEatonRosenthal的同位语，故填a。42.形容词修饰名词，故填various。43.固定搭配：imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，故填wearing.44.

固定句式：asisknown，众所周知，故填As。注意大写开头。45.根据Atonepointinherlife在她生活中的某一时候。可知句子用一般过去时态，故填chose。46.形容词性物主代词后面用名词形式，故填preference。47.句意：从前门到后院。from---to---，从---到---，故填介词from。48.句意：帮助她处理日常问题。根据句意可知用名词复数形式，故填problems。49.根据空格后that’snotheronlymotivationforwearinggreen.那并不是她穿绿色的唯一动力。可知此句与前文构成转折关系，因为有逗号，故填However。注意大写开头。50.句意：当她被问是否曾经厌烦绿色时，---。此处是过去分词做时间状语，故填asked。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词或动词短语后面直接用动名词作宾语，常见的有动词：admit，advise，avoid，appreciate，allow，consider（考虑），enjoy，escape，finish，imagine，include，miss，mind，permit，practice，risk，suggest等。动词短语：can’thelp，giveup，lookforwardto，objectto，putoff，succeedin，insiston，stickto，begoodat，dowellin，dependon，feellike，betired(afraid/capable)of，accustomedto（习惯），be(get/become)usedto（习惯），devoteoneselfto。本题第3小题就是imagine的这种用法。imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，故填wearing.

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday．"Iwasaclothesaddict,"hejokes．"IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled．"TodayDavidwearscasualclothes–khakipantsandsportsshirt–totheoffice．Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie．"I'mworkingharderthanever,"Davidsays,"andIneedtofeelcomfortable．"Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork．IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual．Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday,butonlyonFriday．Thisbecameknownas"dress-downFriday"or"casualFriday．""Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything．"saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones．Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode．"Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,"saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,"soit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode．"Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes．InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（士气）．Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeeffectonproductivity．Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney．"Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,"onepersonsaid．"Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes．"66．DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen"aclothesaddict,"because

．

A．heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B．hecouldn'tstandacleanappearance

C．hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetime

D．hedidn'twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes67．DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because

．

A．theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B．hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C．helookshandsomeincasualclothes