浙江省温州市永嘉中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

浙江省温州市永嘉中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jebdoesn’tthinkhewilleverbeableto_________himself_________lifeinthatremoteplace.A.adopt,to

B.adapt,into

C.adjust,to

D.suit,for参考答案：C2.Thehallsarelinedonthreesideswithrowsofelevated（逐步抬高的）benchesoverlookingaraisedseat____tohavebeenusedbyalecturertoaddressstudents.A.thinking

B.thought

C.isthinking

D.isthought参考答案：B略3.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one参考答案：D4.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.whenever.C.whereever D.however参考答案：A5.

-----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?

-----Notatall.Ican’thave_______.A.aworseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone参考答案：B6.—WhenIgointotheshop,thesalespersonalwaysfollowsmearound．

—Ihavethesameexperience．Thewaytheshopassistantbehavesis

annoyspeoplealot．

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：D7.―Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_____.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ibegtodiffer参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。---_____。有时候异性相吸。A.Ihopenot我希望不会；B.Ithinkso我也这么想；C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；D.Ibegtodiffer恕我不能赞同。根据“有时候异性相吸”，可知对方持有不同的意见。故选D项。8.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?

A.decide

B.get

C.do

D.make参考答案：D9.It______himover10yearstoworkonhisone-manhelicopterandatlasthesucceeded.A.spent

B.costC.took

D.paid参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：他花了超过十年的时间来研制单人直升飞机，最后他终于成功了。本句为句型ittakesbtimetodosth花了某人多少时间做某事。而spend的用法为sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth,cost的用法为sthcostsbmoney某物花了某人多少钱，而pay的用法为paysbmoneyforsth，综述故选C。【点睛】take、spend、pay、cost用法区别。spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间/金钱例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.

这道数学题花了我两个小时。spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.

造这座桥花了他们两年时间。spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……。例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……。例：Ihavetopaythem20dollarsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20美元的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：Don‘tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。10.Atthistimenextweek______________theEnglishChannel.A.I’llcross

B.I’llbecrossing

C.I’mtocross

D.I’mgoingtocross参考答案：B11.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis__________byBusNo.2.A.available

B.accessible

C.alternative

D.abundant参考答案：B24.----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff____arenotdiligenteough

_

_shesavedthefirm?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.that;when

B.that;what

C.who;how

D.who;that参考答案：D略13.Olderpeoplestillwanttoseeclassicperformances,buttheyareobviouslynottheyounggeneration’s__________.A.pieceofcake. B.hillofbeans C.hotpotatoes D.cupoftea参考答案：D14.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto_____themmanyyearslater．

A．remind

B．appreciate

C．inspire

D．assist参考答案：B15.

bookcanthisbe?

A.Whoelse’s

B.Whoseelse

C.Who’selse

D.Whoseelse’s

参考答案：A。试题分析：考查else一词的用法。else常用在其修饰疑问代词或副词（如：who,what,where等）后面表示强调，则带所有格的记号。如：anybodyelse's；someoneelse'smoney；Whoelse'sumbrellacanitbe?等。所以选A。16.Thenumberofprivatecarsinthecityhasalreadybeenover100,000andbyabout50carsadaynow.A.hasincreased B.isincreasing C.willincrease D.increases参考答案：B句意:这个城市的私家汽车已经超过10万辆,现在每天增加大概50辆。根据句中的"adaynow"可知,此处应该用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。17.—Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow.—Really?Whatapity!I____.A.didn’tlook

B.wasn’tlookingC.hadn’tlooked

D.haven’tlooked参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Gettingfitnolonger61.

(require)apencil-and-paperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou’relookingforsomenewand62.

(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.

It’slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After63.

(get)alltheinformationitneedsyourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabitsitgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,64________asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo65.

(month).Theexercisesfocus66.adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopush-ups(俯卧撑)tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup67.___(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.68.

exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.

Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare69.

(they)workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends70.

(encourage)eachothertobuildstrongbodies.

参考答案：61.requires62.creative63.getting64.which65.months66.on67.strength68.The69.their70.toencourage三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchasplendid,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.

Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.

Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.

IhaveoftenthoughthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir（回忆录）aftermemoir,theyrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriage,ifhe’shonest,andhewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheycan.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberating（解放性的）realizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A.funcreateslong-lastingsatisfaction

B.funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappiness

C.happinessislastingwhereasfunisshort-lived

D.funthatislong-standingmayleadtohappiness67.Totheauthor,theroleHollyw