安徽省滁州市来安县水口中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市来安县水口中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as参考答案：B2.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,

historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless参考答案：A本题考察连词用法。根据句意结合常识来判断，A选项更合理：“尽管历史无法改变，教训却能够被吸取来面对未来。”B选项也有尽管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主谓”结构中。C选项是最大干扰项，“既然，由于”。似乎说得通，但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。D选项相当于ifnot.3.Wechatintendstoradicallychangetheway______peopleusemobilephones.A./ B.which C.why D.who参考答案：A试题分析：考察定语从句。微信打算从根本上改变人们使用手机的方式。句中______peopleusemobilephones做way的定语从句，可用that引导，定语从句中句子成分完全，故that可以省略；which引导非限制性定语从句；who用来修饰人；why不是定语从句的引导词，所以答案是A。4.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A．impressive

B．independent

C．remarkable

D．accessible参考答案：D5.----Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．

----Thefirsttwoarefree____

thethirdcosts$30．A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before参考答案：A略6.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.

A．tiredlybutrelaxing

B．tiredbutrelaxing

C．tiredlybutrelaxed

D．tiredbutrelaxed参考答案：D7.Lucyfoundoneofherfriendshadbeen____aftershefinishedtheinvitationstoherweddingparty.A.takenout

B.putout C.pickedout

D.leftout参考答案：D8.——IwenttoHu’guangGuildHallthisNationalholiday．——Ah，amazing!Thatis

I’vebeendreamingtogo．A．why

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】C。解析：考察宾语从句。is后缺宾语，后面整个句子作is的宾语，宾语从句缺少地点状语，故选C。句意：——国庆节那天我去了湖广会馆。——哦，太帮了。那是我一直想去的地方。9.Moststudentsobjectto_____forparkingonthecampus.A.beingcharged

B.charge

C.becharged

D.charging参考答案：A10.

Hisunclemadeafilm_______hisstoryinhischildhood.

A.basedon

B.wasbasedon

C.basingon

D.tobaseon参考答案：A11.—Didyoumakesenseofwhatthemansaidjustnow?—No,hismeaningdidn’t

.Wouldyouexplainitforme?

A．getthrough

B．getoff

C．getacross

D．getout参考答案：C12.）Asisknowtoall,

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：C考查冠词的用法。句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在普通名词构成的专有名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。13.Thedentistgavemeashotwhichtook________almostimmediatelyandIdidn'tfeelathing.

A.offense

B.charge

C.action

D.effect参考答案：D14.Toenjoythe______,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair.A.sight

B.view

C.scenery

D.scene参考答案：C15.Sinceheronlychildpassedawayafewyearsago,familyhasbeena________topicforher.A.

forbid

B.forbade

C.forbidding

D.forbidden

参考答案：D16.Mysuggestionisthatshe____badly.A.hasn’ttreatedB.doesn’ttreat

C.isn’ttreated

D.notbetreated参考答案：D25.---CanImeetyoutomorrowafternoon？

---Sorry.I____animportantguestfromAmericathen.Let’smakeitanotherday.A.amreceiving

B.willhavereceived

C.willreceive

D.willbereceiving参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Mealkits(餐具)cutfoodwastebutpackagingisaproblemHomedeliverymealkitscanslash(大幅消减)foodwastebymorethantwo-thirds,butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.___67___Thatmeansleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethedeliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste,buyingthesameingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifyouhavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption,peoplewon’tover-buyandyouhavelessfoodwaste.Youfine-tunetheportionstowhatpeoplewillactuallyeat.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself,thrown-awayfoodgeneratesmethane(甲烷)thatcontributestoclimatechange.___68___A2018reportfromtheBostonConsultingGroupfoundthatthewastewassettosoarbyathirdby2030whenglobalfoodwastewasestimatedtoreach2.1bntonnes.Mealkitscanreducetransportemissionsiftheymeanpeopletakefewertripstothesupermarket.Ifpeopleonlywenttobuygoodsthatareunlikelytodecaysuchassoapandtoiletpaper,theymightonlyhavetovisitthesupermarketonceeverycoupleofmonths.Thatdeliverytruckcancarrymealsforyouanddozensofneighbors.___69___Thestudyfoundthatevenifdeliveredmealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero,theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.___70___Alltheenvironmentalbenefitsarelost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused,youcangetsomebenefits.A.However,mealkitsarelikelyheadingforthemainstream.B.Ifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway,thepackagingisakiller.C.Inthatcase,youmightreplacedozensofcartripswithonetrucktrip.D.Mealknitsarriveonyourdoorstepbytruckfilledwitheveryingredientyouneed.E.Tailor-mademealkitssavewastebyprovidingprecisequantitiesoffreshingredients.F.Iffoodwastewasacountry,itwouldrankthirdinemissionsbehindtheUSandChina.参考答案：67.E

68.F

69.C

70.B本文是是一篇说明文。套餐可以减少食物浪费，但包装是个问题。家庭送餐包可以减少超过三分之二的食物浪费，但供应商需要改用可重复使用的包装，使其更加环保。【67题详解】此句位于句子开头，结合下文提示“这意味着剩菜要尽量减少。”承接下文，E项Tailor-mademealkitssavewastebyprovidingprecisequantitiesoffreshingredients.（特制的餐盒提供精确数量的新鲜食材，节省浪费。）切题。下文中的that指该项的内容。故选E。【68题详解】下文提示“波士顿咨询集团(BostonConsultingGroup)2018年的一份报告发现，到2030年，全球食品浪费预计将达到21亿吨，预计垃圾将飙升三分之一。”承接下文，F项Iffoodwastewasacountry,itwouldrankthirdinemissionsbehindtheUSandChina.（如果食品浪费是一个国家，它的排放量将排在美国和中国之后，位列第三。）切题。故选F。【69题详解】上文提示“那辆送货卡车可以为你和几十个邻居送饭。”承接上文，C项Inthatcase,youmightreplacedozensofcartripswithonetrucktrip.（在这种情况下，你可以用一次卡车旅行来代替几十次汽车旅行。）切题。故选C。【70题详解】下文提示“所有的环境效益都丧失了。但是如果包装可以重复使用，您可以获得一些好处。”承接下文，B项Ifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway,thepackagingisakiller.（如果一次性使用并被丢弃，包装就是一个杀手。）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解19.ImovedintoanewhouseinJuly.SincethenIhavemetafewofmyneighborswhoareverynicepeople.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighborsIknow.TherewerenineneighborswhomIknewbynameorspokewithoftenwhenIwasoutinmyyard.Iknewwhichhousestheylivedin.Idecidedtoaddonemoretomylist.ThisladyIdecidedtoaddlivesdownthestreetfromme.ImeethereverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrivedownthestreet.Shealwayssmilestome.ButIhadnoideawhoshewasandwhichhouseshelivedin.Iplannedtomakesmallfruitbasketsandleavethemonmyneighbor'sfrontporches(门廊)onChristmasEve.Isignedthecards:"HappyHolidaysfrom5104NorthumberlandRoad."Isavedthelastforthefriendlylady.IfinallydecidedonahousewhereImethereachmorningandguessedthatitwashers.Myneighborsreallyappreciatedthebasketsandwouldtellmeastheysawmeintheyardortheywouldcall,andacoupleevencamebytothankme.ThismorningIfoundasmallnoteinthemailbox.Itwasaddressedsimply:Resident,5104NorthumberlandRoad.TheThankYoucardreallycaughtmebysurprise.Iopeneditandreadthemessage,"Thankyouforthelovelyfruitbasketyouleftonourporch.Itwasverythoughtful.RichardKellypassedawaylastweek.Hetalkedalotabouthowniceitwasthatsomeonerememberedhiminhistimeofillness.Hereallyappreciatedit."IhadnoideawhoRichardKellywasandthathehadbeenseriouslyill.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonhisporchbymistake.Iwantedtosaysorry,butthatwouldbewrong.IbelievethatMr.Kellywasmeanttohavethatbasketbecausehewasdying.IhatethattheniceladydidnotgettoreceiveafruitbasketonChristmas,butIbelieveifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewouldbehappy.IfeelpleasedtohavehelpedRichardKelly'slastdaysbemorecheerful.

63.How