辽宁省沈阳市同泽中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市同泽中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Idon’tthinkyourchildrencouldhavebeenusedtothequickpaceoflifewhileworkinginShenzhen,_____they?

---_____.TheythoughtofreturningtoChangchun.

A.had;Yes

B.do;Yes

C.have;No.

D.were;No参考答案：D2.Withtheirreputation______inthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed______theirimage.A.ruining;improving

B.ruined;toimprove

C.toruin;tobeimproved

D.toberuined;beingimproved参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。第一空格是独立主格结构，动词与前面的名词是动宾关系，用过去分词，表示在奶粉事件中这些公司“名誉扫地”，第二空格用sb.needtodosth.结构表示某人需要做某事，而不是sth.needdoing/tobedone。3.—Bill.CouldIuseyourphoneforawhile?—_________.Goahead,please.A.byallmeans

B.Couldn’tbebetter

C.Withpleasure

D.Nowonder参考答案：A4.Whenaskedifhewasdisappointedwithhisfailure_______thegoldmedal，theathleterespondedjustwithasmile.A.towinB.winning

C.won

D.tobewon参考答案：A略5.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?

—Well,justrefertothe________.A.explanations

B.directions

C.preparations

D.expressions参考答案：B6.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasoftendiscussedbymanypeople.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B7.Believeitornot，yourshipisn’tquitesunk，astherearesomewaysto________anewcareerevenifit’ssomethingyou’veneverdonebefore．A．burstinto

B．getthroughC．breakinto

D．combthrough参考答案：C试题解析：考查动词短语。A．爆发成；突然……起；B．通过；到达；做完；接通电话；度过；C．顺利进入（某行业）；闯入；D．仔细搜寻。句意：信不信由你，你的运气并没有完全失去，还有其它方式进入一个新的行业，甚至它是你以前从未做过的。故选C.

8.GetoutofNEETgroup,Jack!Youaresupposedto

yourownliving.

A.win

B.gain

C.take

D.earn参考答案：D略9.29．—DidyouhearthatJimquarreledwithhiswife?—Ididn’t，and________aboutit．

A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B略10.Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.A.whatwasitthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatitwasthat D.whatwasit参考答案：C11.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.and

B.or

C.unless

D.but参考答案：A“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”；unless意为“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。12.Tobattleworldhunger,thegreatscientistoncetraveledtomanyplaceswherepopulations_______fasterthancropproductionatthattime.A.expanded

B.wereexpandingC.hasexpanded

D.wouldexpand参考答案：A13.---HowcanIrepairit?---Well,lookatthe

?

A．explanations

B．expressions

C．instructions

D．introductions参考答案：C14.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreenofmycomputer,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus. A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate D.havingindicated参考答案：B15.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：A16.Withtoomuchmathematicshomework_____,hedeterminedtogiveupEnglish

reading.A.finished

B.havingfinishedC.tofinish

D.finishing参考答案：C考查with的独立主格结构。句意：有太多的数学作业要做，他决定放弃英语阅读。with+宾语+todosth.表示将要发生的事情，故答案为C。【名师点睛】“With+复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。和非谓语动词连用的具体结构如下：1.With+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他闭目坐在那儿。2.with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他没熄灯就睡着了。3.with+名词+todo（不定式动作尚未发生）Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitintime．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。17.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.oughttohaveappeared

C.hadtoappear

D.shouldappear参考答案：b略二、新的题型18.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver__16___(run)byNancyBrown’sfarm．Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she__17____(slip)andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk．Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat_18___(difficult）．Thewater__19___(rise)．Nancy’spacegotslowerandslower．Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon．About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto__20___(succeed)pullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland．IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy．__21___helicopterloweredadoctor,__22____attachedNancytoalife-supportlift．Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,__23____theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter．Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland．Lizziewasgone.

__24____wasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost．“Iowemylife_25____her,”saidNancysobbingly．参考答案：三、阅读理解19.AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Aallowedbusinesstobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba’sadvantagewasn’thardtojudge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketattracts231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.

IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You’relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit?”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.

Alibaba’soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.TMisAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.

WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU.S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping—big-boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,wherebigretailershavenotyettraveled,shoppingonlineisshopping,andshoppingisTaobao.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidethemarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I’mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher’siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.29．Alibaba’sadvantagemainlyliesin

.A．itslowprice

B．itsbi