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天津保山高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasn’t______yearslaterthatpizzaswereintroducedandsoonbecamepopularintheUnitedStates.A.until
B.after
C.before
D.when参考答案:A
2.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey
attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.
A.met
B.willmeet
C.weretomeet
D.weremet参考答案:C3.________inaspeciallydesignedskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself________attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed
B.Dressing;noticed
C.Dressed;noticing
D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案:A略4.People______themeetingwerescientists.
A.werepresentat
B.whoarepresentat
C.presentin
Dpresentat参考答案:D5.______isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.It D.What参考答案:A6.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthemagazinewithintherequiredtime.—_________.A.Pleasegoahead
B.That’srightC.Notatall
D.Takeyourtime参考答案:D试题分析句意:--恐怕在要求的时间内我不能看完这本杂志。---不着急。A.Pleasegoahead请吧,做吧;B.That’sright正确;C.Notatall一点都不;D.Takeyourtime不着急,慢慢。选D。考点:考查情景交际7.—Tomisveryupset.IwishI______himthedisappointingnews.—Itoldyounotto,butyouwouldn'tlisten.A.didn'ttell
B.hadn'ttold
C.haven'ttold
D.wouldn'ttell参考答案:B8.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.
A.Inspiteof
B.Inadditionto
C.Becauseof
D.Onbehalfof参考答案:A略9.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold
B.havingtold
C.tohavebeentold
D.told参考答案:A10.“Iamastonished,mydear,”saidMrs.Bennet,“thatyou_____besoreadytothinkyourownchildrensilly.”A.might B.could C.would D.should参考答案:D11.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,______ispracticallyacceptable.A.neitherofwhich
B.bothofwhichC.eitherofthem
D.bothofthem参考答案:A12.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface
B.mightface
C.couldhavefaced
D.musthavefaced参考答案:C略13.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioning
B.havingquestioned
C.questioned
D.tobequestioned参考答案:C解析:question是及物动词,意为“询问某人”,与主语I是被动关系。14.Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost
.
A.twiceasmuch
B.twiceasmany
C.twicesomuch
D.twicesomany参考答案:A15.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain_________forworking.
A.attention B.tendency
C.motivation
D.excitement参考答案:C16.I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread. A.that
B.what
C.one
D.it参考答案:C17.Icanstillrememberthatitissincethe1990’s,_____webegantousecellphones,_______thenumberofmobileusershasgreatlyincreased.
A.while;when
B.when;whatC.before;that
D.when;that参考答案:D考查强调句式第一空是when引导定语从句,表示“我们在那个时候开始使用手机”,第二空是强调句式的引导词,被强调的部分是时间状语,因此D项正确。二、新的题型18.Whenitcomestophysicalactivity,themoreyoudo,themoreyoucando.
36
However,mostofusdon’tgetthenecessaryamount,andwe’repayingforthatincountlessphysiologicalandpsychologicalways.Manyofusareageingfasterthanweshouldbecauseofpoordietsandexercisehabits.
37
.Butwedon’thavetoacceptit.Therearemanyeasyandenjoyablewaysforthosesittingintheoffice,andthebenefitsofdoingsoareenormous.Herearesomewaystomakeexerciseyourdailyhabits.1.StartslowOverdoingitatthebeginningisthemajorreasonwhypeoplegiveup.
38
.Ifithurtsormakesyoudizzy,don’tdoit.2.MakeitahabitEstablisharoutine.Keepexercisingthreetofourdaysaweekforafewmonths.Thepracticewillbecomesecondnature---youmayevenlookforwardtoit.3.ManageexpectationsTheobjectiveisnottolookinthemirrorandseethepersonyouwere20yearsago.
39
.Youwon’tdrop20kginafewweeksatthegym---thisisalong-termproject.4.
40
Havingalittlecompanycanbeinspiringandmakethingsalotmorefun.Therearegroupsofferingalmosteverythingyoucanimagine,fromcyclingtohikingandbirdwatching.A.ConsiderworkingwithapersonaltrainerB.TamupwithothersC.We’realsogettingsickmoreoftenandforlongerperiodsD.WeknewweneedexercisetoremainhealthyE.OvertimethebenefitsofrunningwillrevealthemselvesF.YouneedtoimaginethebestpersonyoucanberightnowG.Payattentiontosignalsyourbodyissendingyou参考答案:36-40.DCGFB36.D根据上文“Whenitcomestophysicalactivity,themoreyoudo,themoreyoucando.”可知,我们知道我们需要锻炼来保持健康。故选D。
37.C根据上文“”Manyofusareageingfasterthanweshouldbecauseofpoordietsandexercisehabits可知,下文介绍不良饮食和锻炼习惯的危害。C项We’realsogettingsickmoreoftenandforlongerperiods与上文吻合。故选C。
38.G根据下文“Ifithurtsormakesyoudizzy,don’tdoit.”可知,这些都是身体发出的信号。故选G。
39.F根据上文“Theobjectiveisnottolookinthemirrorandseethepersonyouwere20yearsago.”目标不是看着镜子,看到20年前的你,接下来应该是:你需要想象你现在能成为最好的人。故选F。
40.B根据下文“Havingalittlecompanycanbeinspiringandmakethingsalotmorefun.”可知,这段主要介绍要和别人合作。故选B。【备注】文章介绍如何正确地锻炼能对身体有好处。三、阅读理解19.Thereisnodenyingthatsomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers.Followedarcthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(长寿)?Arethereanykindsofpersonalitiescontributingtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthesequestionsbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Accordingtothestudy,thosewholivethelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神经质的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.ThesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouIwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopen tonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirway.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible. Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother'spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.32.ThepurposeofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis.A. toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespanB. tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealthC. toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglifeD. to
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