天津保山高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

天津保山高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasn’t______yearslaterthatpizzaswereintroducedandsoonbecamepopularintheUnitedStates.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：A

2.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet参考答案：C3.________inaspeciallydesignedskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself________attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：A略4.People______themeetingwerescientists.

A.werepresentat

B.whoarepresentat

C.presentin

Dpresentat参考答案：D5.______isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.It D.What参考答案：A6.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthemagazinewithintherequiredtime.—_________.A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’srightC.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D试题分析句意：--恐怕在要求的时间内我不能看完这本杂志。---不着急。A.Pleasegoahead请吧，做吧；B.That’sright正确；C.Notatall一点都不；D.Takeyourtime不着急，慢慢。选D。考点：考查情景交际7.—Tomisveryupset．IwishI______himthedisappointingnews．—Itoldyounotto,butyouwouldn'tlisten．A．didn'ttell

B．hadn'ttold

C．haven'ttold

D．wouldn'ttell参考答案：B8.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：A略9.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold

B.havingtold

C.tohavebeentold

D.told参考答案：A10.“Iamastonished,mydear,”saidMrs.Bennet,“thatyou_____besoreadytothinkyourownchildrensilly.”A.might B.could C.would D.should参考答案：D11.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,______ispracticallyacceptable.A.neitherofwhich

B.bothofwhichC.eitherofthem

D.bothofthem参考答案：A12.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C略13.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioning

B.havingquestioned

C.questioned

D.tobequestioned参考答案：C解析：question是及物动词,意为“询问某人”,与主语I是被动关系。14.Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost

.

A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.twicesomuch

D.twicesomany参考答案：A15.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain_________forworking.

A.attention B.tendency

C.motivation

D.excitement参考答案：C16.I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it参考答案：C17.Icanstillrememberthatitissincethe1990’s,_____webegantousecellphones,_______thenumberofmobileusershasgreatlyincreased．

A．while;when

B．when;whatC．before;that

D．when;that参考答案：D考查强调句式第一空是when引导定语从句，表示“我们在那个时候开始使用手机”，第二空是强调句式的引导词，被强调的部分是时间状语，因此D项正确。二、新的题型18.Whenitcomestophysicalactivity,themoreyoudo,themoreyoucando.

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However,mostofusdon’tgetthenecessaryamount,andwe’repayingforthatincountlessphysiologicalandpsychologicalways.Manyofusareageingfasterthanweshouldbecauseofpoordietsandexercisehabits.

37

.Butwedon’thavetoacceptit.Therearemanyeasyandenjoyablewaysforthosesittingintheoffice,andthebenefitsofdoingsoareenormous.Herearesomewaystomakeexerciseyourdailyhabits.1.StartslowOverdoingitatthebeginningisthemajorreasonwhypeoplegiveup.

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.Ifithurtsormakesyoudizzy,don’tdoit.2.MakeitahabitEstablisharoutine.Keepexercisingthreetofourdaysaweekforafewmonths.Thepracticewillbecomesecondnature---youmayevenlookforwardtoit.3.ManageexpectationsTheobjectiveisnottolookinthemirrorandseethepersonyouwere20yearsago.

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.Youwon’tdrop20kginafewweeksatthegym---thisisalong-termproject.4.

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Havingalittlecompanycanbeinspiringandmakethingsalotmorefun.Therearegroupsofferingalmosteverythingyoucanimagine,fromcyclingtohikingandbirdwatching.A.ConsiderworkingwithapersonaltrainerB.TamupwithothersC.We’realsogettingsickmoreoftenandforlongerperiodsD.WeknewweneedexercisetoremainhealthyE.OvertimethebenefitsofrunningwillrevealthemselvesF.YouneedtoimaginethebestpersonyoucanberightnowG.Payattentiontosignalsyourbodyissendingyou参考答案：36-40.DCGFB36．D根据上文“Whenitcomestophysicalactivity,themoreyoudo,themoreyoucando.”可知，我们知道我们需要锻炼来保持健康。故选D。

37．C根据上文“”Manyofusareageingfasterthanweshouldbecauseofpoordietsandexercisehabits可知，下文介绍不良饮食和锻炼习惯的危害。C项We’realsogettingsickmoreoftenandforlongerperiods与上文吻合。故选C。

38．G根据下文“Ifithurtsormakesyoudizzy,don’tdoit.”可知，这些都是身体发出的信号。故选G。

39．F根据上文“Theobjectiveisnottolookinthemirrorandseethepersonyouwere20yearsago.”目标不是看着镜子，看到20年前的你，接下来应该是：你需要想象你现在能成为最好的人。故选F。

40．B根据下文“Havingalittlecompanycanbeinspiringandmakethingsalotmorefun.”可知，这段主要介绍要和别人合作。故选B。【备注】文章介绍如何正确地锻炼能对身体有好处。三、阅读理解19.Thereisnodenyingthatsomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers.Followedarcthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(长寿）？Arethereanykindsofpersonalitiescontributingtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthesequestionsbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Accordingtothestudy,thosewholivethelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神经质的）thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.ThesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouIwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopen tonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirway.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible. Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother'spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.32.ThepurposeofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis.A. toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespanB. tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealthC. toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglifeD. to