浙江省大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

浙江省大学附属中学20202021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题,每小题分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AReeseWitherspoonwasbornonMarch22,1976inNewOrleans,Louisiana.Sheisthesecondchildofthefamily.ReesespentthefirstfouryearsofherlifeinWiesbaden,Germany,whereherfatherJohnWitherspoonservedintheUSArmyReserves.Shortlyafter,JohnmovedthefamilybacktotheUnitedStates,settlinginNashville,Tennessee.Reesewasintroducedtotheentertainmentindustryataveryearlyage.Atage7,shebeganmodeling.Thisledtoappearancesonseverallocaltelevisionmercials.Atage11,shewasplacedfirstinaTenStateTalentFair.In1990,shelandedherfirstmajoractingroleinTheManintheMoon(1991).Herroleasa14yearoldtomboyearnedhergoodreviews.RolesinbiggerfilmssuchasJacktheBear(1993)andAFarOffPlace(1993)followedshortlyafter.Followinghighschoolgraduationin1994,ReesedecidedtohaveapauseinheractingcareerandattendStanfordUniversitywhereshewouldmajorinEnglishliterature.However,herplanswereshortlystoppedwhensheacceptedrolestostarintwomajormotionpictures.Althoughneitherfilmwasahugeboxofficesuccess,theydidhelptomakeReesearisingstarinHollywoodandopenthedoorforbiggerandbetterfilmroles.HerbreakthroughrolecameasElleWoodsinthe2001edyLegallyBlondeInboxofficeterms,themoviewasagreatsuccessandmadeReeseoneofthetopfemalestarsinHollywood.Intheyear2014,sheproducedbothGoneGirlandWild,forwhichshegotnominated(提名)forabestactressOscaragainforherrole.Reeseisactivelyinvolvedinchildren'sandwomen’sadvocacyorganizations.SheisalongtimesupporterofSavetheChildren,anorganizationthathelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation,healthcareandemergencyaid.1.WhydidReesestopherstudiesatStanfordUniversity?A.Becauseshestarredintwosuccessfulfilms.B.BecauseshewasmorefamousinHollywood.C.Becauseshewasinvolvedinadvocacyorganizations.D.Becauseshedecidedtotakeonrolesintwoimportantfilms.2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardReese?A.Caring. B.Defensive.C.Confusing D.Admiring.3.Howdoesthepassagedevelop?A.Followingtheorderoftime. B.Usingfigures.C.Givingexamples. D.Makingparison.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记类记叙文，主要讲述了美国影视演员ReeseWitherspoon的生平及一些重要事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。从题干关键词“ReesestopherstudiesatStanfordUniversity”，可以定位到文章第四段。根据前两句“Followinghighschoolgraduationin1994,ReesedecidedtohaveapauseinheractingcareerandattendStanfordUniversitywhereshewouldmajorinEnglishliterature.However,herplanswereshortlystoppedwhensheacceptedrolestostarintwomajormotionpictures.（1994年高中毕业后，Reese决定暂停自己的演艺生涯，进入斯坦福大学主修英国文学。然而，她的计划很快就停止了，因为她接受了在两部主要电影中出演的角色。）”可知，Reese中断在斯坦福大学的学业，是因为她接受了在两部重要的电影中出演角色。选项D意为“因为她决定出演两部重要的电影。”，与原文相符。故选D项。【2题详解】观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Reeseisactivelyinvolvedinchildren'sandwomen’sadvocacyorganizations.SheisalongtimesupporterofSavetheChildren,anorganizationthathelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation,healthcareandemergencyaid.（Reese积极参与儿童和妇女的宣传组织。她是拯救儿童组织的长期支持者，该组织帮助世界各地的儿童获得教育、医疗保健和紧急援助。）”可知，Reese积极参与一些旨在帮助妇女和儿童的公益组织，可推断作者对Reese的态度是赞赏的。选项D意为“赞赏的”，与原文相符。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“ReeseWitherspoonwasbornonMarch22,1976inNewOrleans,Louisiana.（ReeseWitherspoon1976年3月22日出生于路易斯安那州的新奥尔良。）”，第二段的“Atage7”和“Atage11”，第三段的1990，1991，1993三个年份，第四段的1994以及第五段的2001，2004两个年份可知，文章从最开始Reese的出生说起，随后讲了她人生中一些重要时间点发生的事情，所以文章是按照时间顺序来写的。选项A意为“按照时间顺序”，与此相符。故选A项。BWhenpeoplesittogetheratnightandenjoythegloriousmoon,anancientpoem,PreludetoWaterMelody,isoftenreadforthisoccasion.Criticssayit'sprobablythebestpoemabouttheMidAutumnFestival.Let'sjustfocusonitsmostfamousfivelinestomakesomeanalysis.Inthefirsttwolinesofthefive,thewriterisparingthelifeofamanwiththechangingfaceofthemoon.InChineseculturethemoonisalwaysconsideredtobeaperfectcarrierofemotionslikenostalgia(怀旧)andlongingforfamilyreunion.Afullmoonsymbolizesperfectionandunity,whileagloomynightmayremindpeopleoftheirmisfortunes.Whenthemoonisroundandfairbutpeopleareseparatedfromtheirlovedones,suchmomentscanbeevenmoreheartbreaking.Beforetheparison,thepoetactuallyplainsabouttheseemingly“ruthless(无情的)”moonandasksher:Youshouldhavenospite(怨恨)againstman,butwhy.Whenpeoplepart,areyouoftenfullandbright?However,hesoonrealizesthatnoonehasaneasyride,justlikethemoonmaynotalwaysbebright.Theimperfectionshavebeengoingonsincethebeginningoftime.That'swhyhesays"Therehasbeennothingperfectsincetheoldendays."Butshouldwegetboggeddown(陷入)bythesufferingofthingswithwhichwecan'tchange?Thepoetgiveshisanswer:Changeyourattitudeandstaypositive.So,wehavethiseverlastingline,"Mayweallbeblessedwithalonglife;milesapart,we’llsharethebeauty,ofmoontogether."Thepoethopesthatpeopleappreciatethefactthatnomatterwheretheyare,aslongastheonestheyloveandmissarehealthyandhappy,theycanalladmirethesamemoonhighinthesky.Tothisdaypeoplestillusethisversetoexpresstheirgoodwillandwishesforfamilymembersandfriendswhocan'tbewiththem,especiallyduringmajorfestivals.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowwecanappreciateChinesepoetryabouttheMidAutumnDay.B.WhenwemustrecitethebestChinesepoetryabouttheMidAutumnDay.CWhatmadeapoetwritethebesteverMidAutumnDayChinesepoem.D.WhyapoemisthepeakofChinesepoetryabouttheMidAutumnDay.5.Whydoesthepoetwrite"nothingisperfectsincetheoldenday"inthepoem?A.Hedoesn'tunderstandwhythemoonhateshumans.B.Heknowseventuallythemoonwillbeefullagain.CHerealizeslifeisalwaysacpaniedbyimperfections.D.Heunderstandslifeistooruthlessandhaslosthisinterestinit.6.Wecaninferfromthisarticlethattheauthor________.A.isaveryoptimisticpoetB.likesthefirsttwolinesofthefivemostC.appreciatesthepoet'soptimisminthepoemD.believesapositivestateofmindisamusttoagoodpoet【答案】4.D5.C6.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，苏轼的《水调歌头》被认为是关于中秋节最好的作品，文章主要分析了其中最著名的五句。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Criticssayit'sprobablythebestpoemabouttheMidAutumnFestival.Let'sjustfocusonitsmostfamousfivelinestomakesomeanalysis.(评论家说这可能是关于中秋节的最好的一首诗。让我们从它最著名的五句话来做一些分析。)”可知，文章主要分析了在中国诗歌中，为什么《水调歌头》这首诗是关于中秋节的巅峰。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,hesoonrealizesthatnoonehasaneasyride,justlikethemoonmaynotalwaysbebright.Theimperfectionshavebeengoingonsincethebeginningoftime.That'swhyhesays'Therehasbeennothingperfectsincetheoldendays.'(然而，他很快意识到，没有人的旅程是容易的，正如月亮可能并不总是明亮的。不完美从一开始就存在了。这就是为什么他说‘此事古难全。’)”可知，诗人意识到生活中总是伴随着不完美，所以他在诗中写道“此事古难全”。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Butshouldwegetboggeddown(陷入)bythesufferingofthingswithwhichwecan'tchange?Thepoetgiveshisanswer:Changeyourattitudeandstaypositive.So,wehavethiseverlastingline,'Mayweallbeblessedwithalonglife;milesapart,we’llsharethebeauty,ofmoontogether.'(但是对于我们无法改变的事情，我们应该陷入痛苦吗？诗人给出了他的答案：改变你的态度，保持积极。所以我们有了这两句‘但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。’)”可知，诗人认为面对无法改变的事情，要改变自己的态度，保持积极乐观。由此推知，作者欣赏诗人在诗歌中表达的乐观。故选C项。【点睛】CForeseeingatimewhenapatient'sowncellsmaybeharvested,multiplied,andfashionedintoareplacementorgan,researchersinBostonhavesuccessfullytransplantedlaboratorygrownbladders(肾)intosixdogs.Foracentury,physicianshavereplaceddiseasedordamagedbladdersbyremovingsectionsofaperson'sintestines(肠子）andshapingthemintoasubstitutebladder.Whiletheprocedureofferssomerelieftopatients,plicationsoftendevelopbecausenaturedesignsintestinaltissueforapurposeabsorbingnutrientsotherthanholdingwasteliquidofthebody.“Youstartabsorbingstuffthatshouldberemoved,"saysAnthonyAtalaoftheChildren'sHospitalinBoston.Otherphysicianshaveturnedtohumanmadematerialstocreateartificialbladders,butthoseeffortshavealsorunintoproblems.Consequently,tobuildabetterbladder,Atalaandhiscolleaguesdecidedtoemploytheorgan'sowncells.Toturnthecellsintoanorgan,theresearchersfirstformplasticwhichcanbreakdownnaturallyintobladdershapedshell.Theythencoatitsoutsideandinsidewithlayersofcellsneeded.TotestthisstrategyAtala'sgroupobtainedbladdertissuefromdogsandgrewitintoorgans.Afterremovingthedogs'bladders,theinvestigatorsimplanted(移植）theartificialonesingfromthedogs'owncells.Withinamonth,theorgansbegantoperformlikenormalbladders.Withinthreemonths,theplasticshellshadbrokendownnaturally,andtheimplantedorganswerehardtodistinguishfromnaturalones,Bloodvessels(血管）quicklygrewintothem.Moreover,nervesseemtoformproperconnectionswiththeneworgans,allowingthedogstoregainnormalcontroloftheirbladders.Somedogshavehadtheartificialbladdersfornearlyayearwithoutanyproblemsnearlyayearwithoutanyproblems.Whilethebladdersofdogscloselyresemblethoseofpeople,Atalawarnsthatmoretestingofthistransplantstrategymustoccurbeforeartificialbladdersarereadyfortheclinic.7.Thetraditionalmethodofshapingpartsofintestinesintoasubstitutebladder________.A.allowsthepatienttoabsorbuselessthingsB.bringsthepatientalotofsufferingsC.preventsthepatientfromabsorbingnutrientsD.worsensboththefunctionoftheintestinesandthebladder8.Theartificialbladdersimplantedindogs________.A.workedperfectlyaslongasthreemonthsB.begantoworkaswellasanormaloneinafewweeksC.provedtobeabletoworkforseveralyearsD.didnotworkproperlyuntilafteramonth9.Whyisitsuggestedthatmoretestingshouldbemade?A.Whatsuitsdogs'bladderswillalsosuithumanbladders.B.Dogs'bladderscanbeimplantedintohumanbodies.C.Humanbladdersmaywellbedifferentfromdogs.D.Artificialbladdersgrownindogscanbeusedforhumanbeings10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewayofturningintestinesintobladders.B.Theprospectofmanufacturingplasticbladders.C.Thehistoryofmakingartificialbladders.D.Thepossibilityofmakingbladdersfromtheirowncells.【答案】7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了波士顿的研究人员预见到有一天病人自己的细胞可以被采集、繁殖并制成替代器官。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Foracentury,physicianshavereplaceddiseasedordamagedbladdersbyremovingsectionsofaperson'sintestines(肠子）andshapingthemintoasubstitutebladder（一个世纪以来，医生们通过摘除人的肠子，将其塑造成一个替代膀胱来替代患病或受损的膀胱。）”和““Youstartabsorbingstuffthatshouldberemoved,"saysAnthonyAtalaoftheChildren'sHospitalinBoston.（波士顿儿童医院的安东尼·阿塔拉说：“你开始吸收应该清除的东西。”）”可知，传统的方法是将部分肠道塑造成一个替代膀胱，这会让病人吸收无用的东西。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Withinamonth,theorgansbegantoperformlikenormalbladders.（一个月之内，这些器官开始像正常的膀胱一样运作。）”可知，植入狗体内的人造膀胱在几周后就开始像正常膀胱一样工作。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whilethebladdersofdogscloselyresemblethoseofpeople,Atalawarnsthatmoretestingofthistransplantstrategymustoccurbeforeartificialbladdersarereadyfortheclinic.（虽然狗的膀胱与人的非常相似，但Atala警告说，在人造膀胱投入临床之前，必须对这种移植策略进行更多的测试。）”可知，人造膀胱还没有进入临床实验，并且狗的膀胱只是与人类相似，并非完全一样。由此可推知，因为人类的膀胱可能与狗的不同，所以应该进行更多的测试。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Foreseeingatimewhenapatient'sowncellsmaybeharvested,multiplied,andfashionedintoareplacementorgan,researchersinBostonhavesuccessfullytransplantedlaboratorygrownbladders(肾)intosixdogs.（波士顿的研究人员预见到有一天病人自己的细胞可以被采集、繁殖并制成替代器官，他们成功地将实验室培育的膀胱移植给了6只狗。）”以及下文中提到的一系列测试可知，D项：Thepossibilityofmakingbladdersfromtheirowncells.（用自身细胞制造膀胱的可能性）符合题意。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,WeChatisaboutexpressingouropinionsandWeiboisaboutcollectingthingswelike.Bothofthemdevelopourselffocus.Selffocussimplymeansyoupayattentiontohowyoufeel,thinkandbehave.Selffocusisn’tnaturallyabadthing.Particularlyinindividualistic(个人主义的)cultures,wevalueourabilitytobeselfaware.___11___Unfortunately,whenyouareregularlyfocusingonyourself,you’llnoticeanydissatisfaction,anxiety,orgeneraldisfortyoumightnothaveotherwise.___12___Asaresult,selffocuscontributestoawiderangeofmentalhealthproblemslikeanxiety.Butquittingtechnologyisnolongerapracticalsolution.___13___Forexample,don’tpostaboutthingsyoudid,whichfocusesyourattentiononyourself.Instead,youcouldshareadviceandwordsofsupportfromyoursmartphone.Asaresult,you’llfeelbetter,andsowillthepeoplearoundyou.Doyouliketotakeselfies(自拍)?It’seasytotakeaquickpictureofyourselftoshowwhatyouredoing,orhowyourefeeling.Butpayingattentiontoourselvesoftenmakesusfeelworse.___14___Doyourbesttohighlight(突出)thewonderfulthingsthatmakethemspecial.Inthisway,youwon’tfocussomuchonyourbadhairday,andyouwillgetalongbetterwithyourfriends.___15___Butifwecanlearntomovethefocusoffourselvesandontodoinggoodforothers,technologycanhelpusgrow.Anyway,thepointisthatit’suptoyoutohandletheabilityofyourselffocus.A.Toomuchselffocusmeansfewfriends.B.Selffocusisgenerallyhelpfulindailylife.C.Therefore,trytakingpicturesofyourfriends.D.Infact,wecanusetechnologyinwaysthatarelessselffocused.E.Bybringingyourattentiontothosenegativeemotions,youstrengthenthem.F.Wewanttoknowwhoweareandwhywedowhatwedotouncoverpossiblewaystoimproveourlives.G.Technologywhenusedincertainwaysishavingnegativeeffectsonourmentalhealthandwellbeing.【答案】11.F12.E13.D14.C15.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们能学会把注意力从自己身上转移到为他人做好事上，科技就能帮助我们成长。无论如何，关键是你要掌握自我关注的能力。【11题详解】上文Particularlyinindividualistic(个人主义的)cultures,wevalueourabilitytobeselfaware.说特别是在个人主义文化中，我们重视自我意识的能力。该空承接上文，F选项“我们想知道我们是谁，我们为什么要做我们所做的，来发现改善我们生活的可能方法。”切题，故选F。【12题详解】下文Asaresult,selffocuscontributestoawiderangeofmentalhealthproblemslikeanxiety.说因此，自我关注会导致很多心理健康问题，比如焦虑。该空引出下文，E选项“把你的注意力放在那些消极的情绪上，你就会强化它们。”切题，故选E。【13题详解】上文Butquittingtechnologyisnolongerapracticalsolution.说但放弃技术不再是一个切实可行的解决方案。下文Forexample,don’tpostaboutthingsyoudid,whichfocusesyourattentiononyourself.说例如，不要发布你做过的事情，这会让你的注意力集中在自己身上。该空承上启下，D选项“事实上，我们可以以不那么以自我为中心的方式使用技术。”切题，故选D。【14题详解】上文Butpayingattentiontoourselvesoftenmakesusfeelworse.说但是关注自己往往会让我们感觉更糟。下文Doyourbesttohighlight(突出)thewonderfulthingsthatmakethemspecial.说尽你最大的努力突出那些让它们与众不同的美好事物。该空承上启下，C选项“因此，试着给你的朋友拍照。”切题，故选C。【15题详解】下文Butifwecanlearntomovethefocusoffourselvesandontodoinggoodforothers,technologycanhelpusgrow.说但如果我们能学会把注意力从自己身上转移到为他人做好事上，科技就能帮助我们成长。该空引出下文，G选项“技术——当以某种方式使用时，会对我们的心理健康和幸福产生负面影响。”切题，故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题分,满分30分）Aboutayearago,Ileftmywellpayingjobasamagazineeditorwithnoparticularplan.Havingworkedforahalfcenturyonotherpeople’s___16___,Iwantedtobethebossofmyself.Ilongedtoreadmore,to___17___moreandlearnmoreaboutbeautifulobjectscreatedbypeopleofdifferentcultures.Iwantedtodoworknotjustwithmy___18___,butwithmyhandsaswell.Aswe___19___inyears,eachchoicerulesoutotherpossibilitiesuntil—Surprise！—Iama53yearoldladywholivesa(n)___20___lifeindowntownManhattanwithahusbandandtwokids,andhasspentmyworkinglifeinthemagazineindustry.___21___,overthepastyearIhavebeeninterestedinlearningthetechniquesofbakery,___22___,andnaturaldyeing.AlthoughIlearnedalot,Iknowwelladilettante(一知半解者)ofmany___23___isineffectamasterof___24___.IhavealsotraveledtovillagesandtownsincountriesIhadneverbeentoandhavebeen_____25_____bythediversityoflivesandculturesstillamazingly_____26_____,andbythepeopleI’vemet,craftspeoplewho,whetherthroughchoiceorthe_____27_____ofit,make_____28_____objectsdayinanddayout.Ihaveeto_____29_____thewaytheseobjectsareinseparablefromthemunitiesand_____30_____inwhichtheyarecreated.ButwhatwillIdowiththe_____31_____accessI’vehad？WillIfindawaytobe_____32_____orhelpresolvetheproblemsIhavewitnessed？Idon’thavea_____33_____.Idon’tknowwhatmynextmoveisorwhether,whenIfigureitout,I’llbeableto_____34_____init.Butinmyotherwiseratherstablelife,Ifindthat_____35_____.16.A.goals B.schedules C.expectations D.seminars17.A.travel B.earn C.sacrifice D.remend18.A.feet B.eyes C.heart D.mind19.A.adjust B.advance C.participate D.predict20.A.tough B.fortable C.intelligent D.ordinary21.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Moreover22.A.painting B.weaving C.manufacturing D.municating23.A.skills B.jobs C.ideas D.secrets24.A.himself B.arts C.none D.economics25.A.broughtout B.wornout C.drivenaway D.carriedaway26.A.developing B.existing C.weakening D.expanding27.A.lack B.suspension C.criticism D.reservation28.A.solid B.unidentified C.souvenir D.remarkable29.A.explore B.change C.appreciate D.rescue30.A.societies B.traditions C.cultures D.civilizations31.A.limited B.improved C.denied D.privileged32.A.useful B.powerful C.fanciful D.grateful33.A.code B.clue C.license D.dream34.A.pete B.interpret C.succeed D.assist35.A.exciting B.authentic C.casual D.pulsory【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.D21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者不安于现状，最后选择按照自己的想法去生活，通过游历增长自己的见识，了解不同地方的风土人情。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为别人的进度表工作了半个世纪后，我想成为自己的老板。A.goals目的；B.schedules进度表；C.expectations期待；D.seminars研讨班。根据上文“Ileftmywellpayingjobasamagazineeditorwithnoparticularplan”可知，作者给别人工作，一直都按照别人的进度表工作。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望读更多书，进行更多旅行，了解更多关于不同文化的人创造的美好的东西。A.travel旅行；B.earn赚取；C.sacrifice奉献；牺牲；D.remend推荐。根据后面的“moreandlearnmoreaboutbeautifulobjectscreatedbypeopleofdifferentcultures”可知，作者希望多游历，多见识不同的文化。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅想用大脑工作，也想用双手工作。A.feet脚；B.eyes眼睛；C.heart心；D.mind思维；头脑。根据上文“asamagazineeditor”可知，作者是靠头脑工作的，withmymind与withmyhands相对应，即不仅靠头脑，还要靠双手工作。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们多年的前行，每个选择都排除了其他的可能性，直到——惊喜！A.adjust调整；B.advance前进；前行；C.participate参加；D.predict预测。根据下文“inyears,eachchoicerulesoutotherpossibilities”可推断，随着生活一年一年的继续，每一个可能的选择都被排除了。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个过着普通生活的53岁女人，和丈夫还有两个孩子在曼哈顿市中心，在杂志行业工作。A.tough艰难的；B.fortable舒适的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.ordinary普通的。根据下文“indowntownManhattanwithahusbandandtwokids,”可知，作者是一个过着普通生活的已婚女性。故选D。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的一年里，我一直对学习面包师的技巧，编织和天然印染很感兴趣。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Moreover并且。根据上下文语境可知，前后为转折关系，指作者按照自己的想法去生活之后的变化，以前从事杂志编辑工作，现在对学习面包师的技巧，编织和天然印染感兴趣。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.painting图画；B.weaving编织；C.manufacturing制造；D.municating交流。根据上下文内容可知,前后列举的都是生活中的一些技巧，如烤糕点、印染等，选项中只有B项符合语境，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我学到了很多，但我很了解一个拥有很多技能的一知半解者实际上是一个没有任何技能的大师。A.skills技能；B.jobs工作；C.ideas想法；D.secrets秘密。根据前文“thetechniquesofbakery,___7___,andnaturaldyeing”和此处的“Ilearnedalot”可知，这里的指前面提到的那些生活技巧。故选A。【24题详解】考查代词/名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.himself他自己；B.arts艺术；C.none没有人；什么都没有；D.economics经济。根据上文提到的“adilettante(一知半解者)”和“ineffect”可推断，作者知道一知半解者实际上是什么也不会的人。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还去了我从未去过的国家的村庄和城镇，也对生活的多样性和仍旧存在着的令人惊讶的文化着迷。A.broughtout使显示、拿出；B.wornout疲劳；C.drivenaway赶走；D.carriedaway使着迷。根据下文“bythediversityoflivesandculturesstillamazingly”可知，作者对各种不同的生活和文化很着迷。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.developing发展；B.existing存在；C.weakening减弱；D.expanding扩张。由前文的“cultures”可知，此处说的是现存的文化，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还对我遇到的人着迷，那些工匠们，无论是通过选择与否，都会日复一日地创造出非凡的东西。A.lack缺乏；B.suspension暂停；C.criticism批评；D.reservation预订。lack与前面的choice相对应，即出于选择或者不是选择的。这些工匠都会制作出非凡的东西。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.solid固体的；B.unidentified不能辨认的;未经确定的；C.souvenir纪念品；D.remarkable引入注目的。根据上文“bythediversityoflivesandculturesstillamazingly”可知，作者在此处表达了自己对于所遇到的文化等的兴趣，因此推断此处说的是工匠们能够制作出很多引人注目的东西。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始欣赏这些东西与它们被创造出来的社区和文化是不可分割的方式。A.explore探索；B.change改变；C.appreciate感激、欣赏；D.rescue营救。根据上文“havebeen____10____bythediversityoflivesandculturesstillamazingly____11____,andbythepeopleI’vemet,craftspeoplewho,whetherthroughchoiceorthe____12____ofit,make____13____objectsdayinanddayout.”可知，作者被那些手艺人吸引，他们创造出非凡的东西，因此推断作者欣赏这些东西被创造出来的方式。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.societies社会；B.traditions传统；C.cultures文化；D.civilizations文明。根据上文提到的“bythediversityoflivesandcultures”可知，此处说的是不同文化中创造的东西。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我该如何处理我所拥有的特权呢？A.limited限制；B.improved改进；C.denied拒绝；D.privileged给予特权。此处指上文作者学到的技巧，作者不知道如何处理自己所拥有的特权。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能找到有用的或者能帮助我解决遇到的问题的方法吗?A.useful有用的；B.powerful强有力的；C.fanciful富于幻想的；D.grateful感激的。根据下文“helpresolvetheproblemsIhavewitnessed”可知，是要找到有用的方式帮助处理问题。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有线索。A.code代码；B.clue线索；C.license执照；D.dream梦想。这是回答前面的一个问题，即没有线索(指不知道)。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的下一步行动是什么，也不知道当我弄明白后，我是否能够成功。A.pete竞争；B.interpret解释；C.succeed成功；D.assist帮助。根据上文“whenIfigureitout”可知，作者不知道弄明白以后是否能够成功。故选C。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是与以往平稳的生活相比，我发现那是令人兴奋的。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.authentic真实的；C.casual偶然的；D.pulsory强制的。But表示转折，结合上文的“Idon’tknowwhatmynextmoveisorwhether,whenIfigureitout,I’llbeableto____19____init.”可推断，尽管作者不知道下一步行动是什么，是否能成功，但是作者认为与以往的平稳的生活相比，那些还是令人兴奋的。故选A。第II卷第二节（共10题；每小题分,满分15分）语法填空Thewarmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise.Butforthose____36____arenotthatsporty,whatcouldbenicerthanhaving____37____(relax)afternoonteawithafewgoodfriends____38____takingabreak?Butareyoufamiliarwiththecultureofafternoontea―itsorigins,whatisincluded,and____39____properetiquette(礼仪)?Hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknowaboutthis____40____(tradition)Englishcustomsothatyoucanenjoyitmore.Whilethetraditionofdrinkingtea____41____(date)backtoabout3000BCinChina,itwasnotuntilthemid17thcenturythattheconceptof“afternoontea”firstappearedintheUK.In1840,AnnaMariaRussell,the____42____(seven)DuchessofBedford,startedaskingforateatraywithbutter,breadandcakesat4pmeveryday,asshefoundshewashungryatthistimeeverydaywhiletheeveningmealinherhouse____43____(serve)lateat8pm.Shefoundthisnewhabitdifficult____44____(break)andsooninvitedotherladiesinsocietytojoinher.Thispauseforteaquicklybecameafashionablesocialevent._____45_____the1880s,theupperclasswouldputongowns,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.【答案】36.who37.relaxing38.and39.the40.traditional41.dates42.seventh43.wasserved44.tobreak45.In【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国下午茶的由来及礼仪。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶，稍稍休息一下更惬意呢?分析句子结构，____1____arenotthatsporty是一个定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，当先行词为指人的those时，只用who，不用that，故填who。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶，稍稍休息一下更惬意呢?该空修饰名词短语afternoontea，用形容词；v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰物，故填relaxing。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶，稍稍休息一下更惬意呢?“和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶”和“稍稍休息一下”之间是并列关系，用连词and，故填and。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：但是你熟悉下午茶的文化——它的起源，包括什么，以及适当的礼仪吗？特指“适当的礼仪”，用定冠词，故填the。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有一些关于这个英国传统习俗你需要了解的事情，这样你才能更享受它。该空修饰名词短语Englishcustom，用形容词，故填traditional。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，饮茶的传统可以追溯到公元前3000年左右，而“下午茶”的概念直到17世纪中叶才首次出现在英国。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语thetraditionofdrinkingtea是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填dates。【42题详解】考查序数词。句意：1840年，第七世贝德福德公爵夫人安娜•玛丽亚•拉塞尔每天都要在下午4点备好一个盛有黄油、面包和蛋糕的茶盘，因为她发现自己每天下午4点都会饿，而家里的晚餐通常是晚上8点。表示“第七世贝德福德公爵夫人”，用序数词，故填seventh。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1840年，第七世贝德福德公爵夫人安娜•玛丽亚•拉塞尔每天都要在下午4点备好一个盛有黄油、面包和蛋糕的茶盘，因为她发现自己每天下午4点都会饿，而家里的晚餐通常是晚上8点。根据时间状语“In1840”可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；从句主语“theeveningmeal”和谓语“serve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语“theeveningmeal”是单数，故填wasserved。【44题详解】考查固定用法。句意：她发现这个新习惯很难改掉，很快就邀请社会上的其他女士加入她的行列。difficulttodosth.难以做某事，该用法是固定用法，故填tobreak。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在19世纪80年代，上层社会的人会穿上长袍，戴上手套和帽子来喝下午茶。表示“在第几世纪多少年代”，用介词in，故填in。第四部分：写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是某高中的学生李华,从海报上得知杭州正在招募亚运会（theHangzhouAsianGames)志愿者。你有意申请成为其中的一员。请按照下列提示,写一份申请书。要点：1.自我介绍（红星中学高三学生,英语流利）2.能提供相应服务和帮助3.曾是G20杭州峰会志愿者；（G20HangzhouSummit)注意1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSirorMadam,Knowingthatyou'rerecruitingvolunteersforthe2022HangzhouAsianGames,I'mwritingtoapplyforapositionforthefollowingreasons.AsaHangzhounative,Iamfamiliarwiththelocalconditions.IpromiseIwillofferthebestservicetowhoeverparticipatesintheGames.OutgoingandwarmheartedpersonalitiesbinedwithagoodmandofEnglishwillcontributetosmoothmunicationwithforeigners.Mostimportantly,havingworkedasavolunteerforG20HangzhouSummit,I'vegainedabundantexperience,whichmakesmemorequalified.Withthepurposeofpromotingfriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,I'mlookingforwardtoyourfavorableconsiderationofmyapplication.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，2022年杭州将举办亚运会，你从网上得知杭州亚运会组委会（HangzhouAsianGamesOrganzingmittee）正在招募志愿者。请考生给组委会写一封信，申请成为志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累申请：applyfor→askfor熟悉的：familiar→wellinformed参加：participatein→takepartin有助于：contributeto→beconduciveto句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AsaHangzhounative,Iamfamiliarwiththelocalconditions.拓展句：BecauseI’maHangzhounative,Iamfamiliarwiththelocalconditions.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyou'rerecruitingvolunteersforthe2022HangzhouAsianGames,I'mwritingtoapplyforapositionforthefollowingreasons.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Mostimportantly,havingworkedasavolunteerforOlympics,I'vegainedabundantexperience,whichmakesmemorequalified.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Jennifer,aseniorhighschoolstudent,wasdrivingtheoldbluesedan(轿车)ownedbyherfather.Shelivedonafarmabouttenmilesawayfromdowntownandusedthecarbackandfortheveryday.JenniferhaddrivenintotownthatnighttoseeabasketballgamebetweenRocketsandWarriors.Nowshewasonherwayhome,thinkingaboutthegamewinningshotbyHarden.Asshepulledawayfromthestadium,sh