高考英语阅读理解之阅读主旨题解题方法详解课件

阅读理解主旨题历年高考必考题型阅读主旨题解题方法主旨题怎么考？1.

What’sthetextmainlyabout?2.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?5.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat_______.1.

What’sthetextmainlyabout?2.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

全文主旨4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?5.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat_______.

段落主旨主旨题的考察方式全文主旨段落主旨怎么找主旨？1.全文主旨：首段+尾段+（找关键词）

2.段落主旨：首尾句+（找关键词）

转折：but;still;yet;however;nevertheless;onthecontrary;insteadof;…

总结:found;discover;show;suggest;indicate…

事实：infact;actually;

观点类：I

think;inmyopinion…关键词Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

What’sthetextmainlyabout?amathematicalresearchB.ascientificstudyC.awomanpsychologistD.ateachingprogram

It'snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter'sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And"runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshighlevelplanningandcoordinating(协调),"shesays."Youbhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.

Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkills

B.OldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobs

C.YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharp

D.CognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAge

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.lnanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.lnanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.

Speed-readingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytograspkeywordsandtheessentialmeaningofacertaintext.Surroundedwithinformationfromourelectronicdevices,itwouldbeimpossibletocopeifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletounplug（克制自己不用电子设备）andenjoyreadingslowly,listingbenefitsbeyondtheintelligentstimulation.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BenefitofReadingClubs.B.ReturnofSlowReading.C.ReadingoftheInternetAge.D.InfluenceofSpeedReading.

Speed-readingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytograspkeywordsandtheessentialmeaningofacertaintext.Surroundedwithinformationfromourelectronicdevices,itwouldbeimpossibletocopeifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletounplug（克制自己不用电子设备）andenjoyreadingslowly,listingbenefitsbeyondtheintelligentstimulation.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BenefitofReadingClubs.B.ReturnofSlowReading.C.ReadingoftheInternetAge.D.InfluenceofSpeedReading.Thekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet,andsomecanmakewords.Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading,”wheretheycanreadtolearn.Itwon'tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia'sfirstlanguage,butinEnglish,whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.Thekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet,andsomecanmakewords.Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading,”wheretheycanreadtolearn.Itwon'tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia'sfirstlanguage,butinEnglish,whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.ToofferEthiopianshigherpayingjobs.B.TomakeAmharicwidelyusedintheworld.C.TohelpEthiopiankidsreadtolearninEnglish.D.ToassistEthiopiansinlearningtheirfirstlanguage.作者观点即文章主旨Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.it’sbettertodowhatwelike B.weshouldn’tcarewhatothersthinkC.weshouldn’tchangeourownopinionsD.it’simportanttoacceptothers’opinions

Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger. That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear. Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.

Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(决定不参加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption(豁免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.

Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.

Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.

Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger. That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.

Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.（扫一眼尾句）

Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(决定不参加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption(豁免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.

Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.

Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorr