英语必修三重要短语与句型

英语必修三重要短语与句型Unit1重点短语1.meandoingsth.意味着;meantodosth.打算或企图做某事;meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事bemeantfor打算作……用;为…而有2.takeplace发生；举行3.ofallkinds各种各样的4.starvetodeath饿死starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望5.plentyof大量;充足6.besatisfiedwith感到满意toone’ssatisfaction感到满意是7.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人8.intheshapeof呈…的形状，以…的形式9.inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.纪念某人10.dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.awardsth.(tosb.)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)给予、颁奖rewardsb.forsth.因…奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人12.admiresb.forsth在某方面钦佩某人13.lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望14,havefunwith(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.)15.turnup.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turndown拒绝;turnoff关掉;turnon打开;turnout结果是turntosb.forhelp向某人求助16．keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword,失信17．Itbeobviousthat-clause显而易见；一目了然18．setoff动身,出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;setin开始;setup建立，创立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手做setdown写下，记下19．remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起重点句子1.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelpordoharm.3.…..tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sdependencefromBritain.4.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonand…..5.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingfestivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.6.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.7.Shecouldbewithherfriendrightnowlaughingathim.8.It’sobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaiting…..9.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimeofyear.10.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.11.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.12.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors’’homestoaskforsweets.13.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.14.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Unit2重点短语1.ahealthydiet健康饮食;abalanceddiet平衡的饮食2.indifferentway用另外方式3.mostoften最经常4.feelfrustrated感到沮丧5.bylunchtime到午餐时间6.musthavehappened一定发生过7.attheendofthestreet在街道的尽头8.betiredof厌倦9.beamazedatsth.对...感到惊奇10.throwaway扔掉11.getawaywith逃脱12.telllies说谎13.energy-givingfood提供热量的食物body-buildingfoods提供营养的食物14feelfit保持精力旺盛15.dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究16.theweaknessofthediet饮食的弱点thestrengthofthediet饮食的优点17.earnone’sliving谋生18.beindebt负债19.glareat怒视20.moveround绕过21.spyon在暗中侦察；打探22.upsetsb.使不安23.heavyfood不易消化的食物24.lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到恶心25.chat(ting)about聊起关于26.servewith用配27.ratherthan而不是28.cutdown减少29.beforelong不久重点句子1.Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?2.Sothatiswhattheydid.3.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.4.…butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertising….5.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.7.Eventhoughthecustomersmightgetthinaftereating….8.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebt….9.Theywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.10.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.11.Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.12.Nothingcouldbebetter.13.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLichangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.14.HecouldnothaveYonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!Unit3重点短语1.knowabout了解关于…事2.makeabet打赌3.winorlosethebet在打赌中赢或输4.havebadluck运气不好5.stepinside走进里面6.leadtheway带路7.Iwonderif我想知道是否…8.gorightahead说下去9.asamatteroffact事实上10.byaccident偶然11.sailoutofthebay驶出海湾12.stareat盯着13.towardsnightfall到夜幕降临时14.carry…outtosea把…带到了大海15.giveoneselfupforlost因为迷路而绝望16.workasanunpaidhand免费劳动17.accountfor导致18.tobehonest坦白地说19.yourideaofsomekindofjoke你认为的一种笑话20.beonmyway上路21.showsb.out把某人带出去22.beconfidentabout对…自信23.thecostofajourney旅行费用24.givesb.aride让某人搭车25.loseone’spatience失去耐心26.dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不间断地连续跳五十下27.fallover跌到28.accountforyourbehaviour对你的行为做出解释29.bejealousoftheothers’success嫉妒别人的成功30.stayoutofjail免坐牢31.showawillingnesstodosth.表示乐意做谋事32.bereserved被预定了33.takethegentleman’sorder让那位绅士点菜35.takeachance碰碰运气34.thelookonthewaiter’sface服务员脸上的表情36.readthebill看帐单37.inarudemanner用粗鲁的方式38.forawhile一会儿重点句子1.Dressedinthefinestclothes,hedrovebythebrothers’houseinPortlandPlace,and,…..2.It’swell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot3.Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?4.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions?5.Butit’sallIhaveonme.6.Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.7.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.8.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrangewind.9.ItwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.10.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.11.Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.12.ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.13.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.14.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.Unit4重点句型1.thinkof…as把……看作是2．acloudofenergeticdust具有能量的尘埃3.combineinto…合成……4.movearoundthesun环绕太阳运转5.becomeviolent变得激烈6.thesolidsurface固体表面7.explodeloudly猛烈爆炸8.intime及时，最终9.producethewatervapor产生水蒸汽10.maketheearth’satmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cooldown冷却12.onthesurface在表面13.bedifferentfrom…与……不同14.goroundthesun环绕太阳运转15.disappearfrom…从……消失16.stayon…存留在……17.showone’squality显现某人的特性18.dissolveharmfulgases分解，溶解有害气体,19.becomepartof…变成……的一部分20.developlife发展生命,21.growinthewater在水里生长22.encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓励……的发展,23millionsofyearslater几万年以后24.liveonland在陆地上生活,25.liveinthesea在海里生存26.growintoforests长成森林,27.produceyoung生出幼仔28.layeggs下蛋,29.animalswithhandsandfeet长着手脚的动物30.spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界,31.developnewmethods发展了新的方法32..movearound迁徙,33.goby过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escapefrom…into…从……逃离到……36.dependon….依靠，依赖，取决与……,37.solveaproblem解决38beluckyenoughtodo足够幸运,39.makeatrip去旅行40.visitthemoon参观月球,41.inthespaceship在太空飞船中42.explaintosbthat…向……解释……,43.onthejourney在旅程中44.beoff启程,45riseintotheair升人太空46.feelthepulloftheearth感觉到地球的拉力,47.call…gravity称……为地球引力48.push…intotheseat把……推向座位,49.say…toeachother向彼此说……50.fallbackto…朝……落下去,51.fallfromatree从树上掉下来52.falltotheground朝地上落下去,53.getcloseto…接近……54cheerup高兴起来,55floatweightlesslyaround失重飘来飘去56.inthespaceshipcabin太空船舱,57.watch…do看着……做58.movefreely自由的活动,59.climbdownthesteps从梯级上爬下来60.stepforward向前迈步,61.fallover摔倒62.needpractice需要练习63.getthehangof…掌握了……的诀窍64.enjoyoneself感到自如,65.leavethemoon’sgravity摆脱月球引力66.comebackto…回到……重点句子1.Thatemptyholeislikeamouthalwaysneedingtobefed.2.Wewatched,amazedasthefirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceship.3.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.4.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.5.Theearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.6.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventheatfromescapingtheearthintospace.7.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthforthemillionsofyeartocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.8.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.9.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.10.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.11.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.12.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.Unit5重点短语1.frostontheground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2.aroundnoon中午时分,3.themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada加拿大最大最富有的城市4.leavefor…离开去……5.goonatourofthecity继续在市内游览一番6.goupthetower登上塔顶7.lookacrossthelake俯瞰湖面8.flowinto…流人……8.flowover…流经……9.onone’swayto…在去……的路上10.walknorth向北走11.havedinnerindowntownChinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭12.moveto…移居到……13.meetsbat…在……迎接……14.getgoodCantonesefood吃到好吃的广东菜15.aboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里16.taketoolong花费的时间长17.atdawn黎明18.godowntown到市区去19.becloseto…,接近……20.spendtheafternooninthelovelyshops整个下午在可爱的商店21.visit…in…在……拜访……22.lookover…眺望……23.onatraintripacross…坐着火车上横穿……24.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸25.taketheaeroplane乘飞机26.flyfrom…to…从…飞行到…27.takethetrainfrom…to…乘火车从…到…28.fromwesttoeast从西到东29.acrossCanada横穿加拿大30.crossthewholecountry横贯整个国家31.attheairport在机场32.take…to…把……带到……33catchthetrain乘坐火车34.onthewayto…在去……的路上35.seegreatscenery看美丽壮观的风景36.onthetrip在旅途中37.goeastward向东行驶38.passcities经过城市39.inlessthanfivedays在不五天的时间里40.fromcoasttocoast从一个海岸到另一个海岸41.inthewarmestpartof…在最热的地方42.besurroundedby…被……所包围43.onthenorth在北边44.skiinthemountains在山上滑雪45.sailintheharbour在港湾扬帆行船46.northof………的北边47.settledownintheseat落座,48.lookoutofthewindowatthewildscener