2021年中小学教师选调考试-初中英语试题

PAGE初中英语·第=2*11版（共=2*NUMPAGES36版） 初中英语·第=2*PAGE12版（共=2*NUMPAGES36版）2021年中小学教师选调考试英语试卷（时量：120分钟满分：100分）【学科知识与解题能力】一．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ATwogiantmonstersbattlingeachotherinthecitystreetsmaybejusttheescapismaudience’sneedrightnow.Godzillavs.Kong,releasedonMarch26,presentsthetwomonstersfacingoffoncemoreonthesilverscreenafternearly60years.Godzillavs.KongisthefourthandlatestfilminLegendaryPictures’MonsterVersethatstartedwithGodzillain2014andwasfollowedupbyKong:SkullIslandin2017andGodzilla:KingoftheMonstersin2019.SouthChinaMorningPostcalleditthe“highlight”ofthefranchiseasitventuresmoreintosciencefiction,includingatriptothecenteroftheEarth.Manycriticsagreethatthetitledeliversonitspromiseofmonsteraction.FrominventivedaylightfightingtoanexcitingbattleonHongKong’scoast,themonstermoviegivesalltheexplosiveactionyou’dexpect.“Thevisualeffectsarestunning,feelinglikeexactlythefirstpre-summerblockbusterpopcornmovieweallneedrightnow.Thereisarealismandyetalsoanecessaryfantasticaldistanceforcertainofthemoreunusualconcepts,anditallmeshesbeautifullytogether,”wroteMarkHughesonForbes.Evenwiththeimpressivescenes,somecriticssaythatthefilmlackssubstancedespitereconnectingwiththespiritoftheoriginalJapanesefilms.“There’sjustnorealsoultoanyofthesemonsters,”LukeGoosellwroteonABCArts.Healsosaidthatmostofthesupportinghumancharacterswere“dull”.1.Thereare_____MonsterVersefilmsmadebyLegendaryPicturebeforeGodzillavs.Kong.A.four B.three C.two2.WhydidSouthChinaMorningPostcalledGodzillavs.Kongthe“highlight”ofthefranchise? A.Becausethevisualeffectsarestunning.B.Becauseitdarestoputmoreintosciencefiction.C.Becausethemonstermoviegivesalltheexplosiveactionyou’dexpect.3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout? A.Thevisualeffectsofthemovie. B.Thespiritofhumancharacters. C.Theexcitingbattle.4.WheredidthebattlebetweenGodzillaandKongtakeplaceinthismovie?A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.IntheUnitedStates.5.HowdoesLukeGoosellpossiblylikethemonstercharactersinthemovie?A.Helikesthem.B.Hethinkstheyarebeautiful.C.Hethinkstheyaresortofboring.B Sincethebeginningofthecoronaviruscrisis,manypeoplehavehadtochangetheirhabits,orusualwaysofdoingthings.Somepeoplewhousedtogotoschoolnowstudyathome.Someofthemhavebeentryingtogetinthehabitoflearningandstudyingontheirown.Howmighthabitsconnectwithstudyingandlearning?Habitsareregularwaysofdealingwithyourenvironment.Yougenerallydonotpayattentiontothem.InthebookGoodHabits,BadHabits,Dr.WendyWoodnotes“Ahabitturnstheworldaroundyouandyourcontextintoatriggertoact.”Habitstakemanyformsineating,exercising,evenstudying.Youmaynotrealizeit,buthabitsmakeupmanyoftheactionsthatyoudoeveryday. Inordertocreateagoodhabit,youneedtofollowseveralsteps.Youneedtomakeyournewhabitobvious,oreasytoseeorunderstand.Thehabitshouldalsobeattractive,simpleandsatisfying.Let’sthinkabouthowyoumightdevelopanEnglishstudyhabit.Forexample,tomakeyournewhabitobvious,ifyouwanttogetinthehabitofstudyingEnglisheveryday,leaveEnglishbooksornotesinaveryclearplace.Tomakeyourhabitattractive,youcouldjoinagroupofotherEnglishlearnersinonlinemeetings.Tomakeyournewhabitsimple,youcoulddecreasethenumberofstepsyouhavetotakeinordertostudy.Youcouldalsotrydecreasingtheamountoftimeyoustudy. Expertssuggestbeginningyourhabitswithlimited,shortertimeperiods-twominutesforexample.Asyourepeatthepracticeovertime,youcangolonger.Animportantpointtokeepinmindisthatifyouplacetoomanyrequestsonyourself,youaremorelikelytogiveuponyournewhabit.Finally,youneedtomakeyourhabitsatisfying.Youcangiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingyournewhabit.Andyourrewardshouldcomerightafteryoudoyournewhabit.Forexample,ifyoustudyEnglishfor20minutes,youcouldrewardyourselfbylisteningtoasongyoulike.OryoucouldthinkabouthowmuchprogressyouhavemadesinceyoufirststartedstudyingEnglish. Buildingnewhabitscantaketime.Youmayhavetorepeatanactionmanytimesbeforeitbecomesahabit.Butwithtime,carefulplanningandcontinuedpractice,youcandoit.6.Whichparagraphmentionedwhysomepeoplehadtostudyathomenow? A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph1.7.Whatarehabitsaccordingtothepassage? A.Habitsaretriggers. B.Habitsareeatingforms. C.Habitsareregularbehaviors.8.Inordertocreateagoodhabit,youneedtomakeyournewhabit_________. ①simple ②attractive ③obvious④satisfying A.①②③ B.①②③④C.②③④9.Howcanwemakeourhabitsatisfying? A.Wecandecreasethenumberofstepsyouhavetotake. B.Wecanthinkabouthowmuchprogressyouhavemade. C.Wecanrepeatanactionmanytimesbeforeitbecomesahabit.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage? A.Carefulplanningisalsonecessaryinbuildingnewhabits. B.Youdon’thavetorepeatanactionmanytimesbeforeitbecomesahabit. C.LeavingEnglishmaterialsinaclearplacecanhelpmakeyournewlearninghabitattractive. 二．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Lifeiscolorfulaswellasvaluableforeachdifferentperson,butwhydosomepeoplelivehappilywhileotherslivepainfully?11.__________ Thereisastoryabouttwoworkerswhowereinterviewedbyareporter.Thereporteraskedthefirstworker,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hisresponsewastocomplainthathewasvirtuallyaslave,anunderpaidbricklayerwhospenthisdayswastinghistime,placingbricksonthetopofoneanother. 12.__________Hisresponse,however,wasquitedifferent.“I’mtheluckiestpersonintheworld,”hesaid.“Igettobeapartofimportantandbeautifulpiecesofarchitecture.13.___________”Theywerebothright. Thetruthis,weseeinlifewhatwewanttosee.Ifyousearchforuglinessyou’llfindplentyofit.Ifyouwanttofindfaultwithotherpeople,yourcareer,ortheworldingeneral,you'llcertainlybeabletodoso.14.____________ 15.___________Youwillalwaysseethepositivesidesoflife.Thisbricklayerseescathedralswithinpiecesofbrick.Thequestionis,canyou?Canyouseetheextraordinarythatexistsinourworld,theperfectionoftheuniverseinaction,theextraordinarybeautyofnature,theincrediblemiracleofhumanlife?Actuallyit'sallamatterofattitude.Thereissomuchtobegratefulfor.Lifeispreciousandextraordinary.Putyourattentiononthisfact,ordinarythingswilltakeonawholenewmeaning.Ihelpturnsimplepiecesofbrickintoexquisitemasterpieces.Thereporteraskedthesecondworkerthesamequestion.Let’ssayyoulookfortheextraordinaryintheordinary.Maybeithassomethingtodowiththeirattitude.E.Noonecanimaginewhatheanswered.F.Buttheoppositeisalsotrue.G.Youmight’veheardastory.三．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Chinaisagreatandcivilizedcountrywithrichculture.Eachdynastyhaditsowndistinctcharacteristics.TheTangDynastywasespeciallyonewitha16.___________(color)culture.Atthebeginningof2021,adanceshowthatrecreatesTangDynasty(618-907)scenehasgoneviralonline,17._________(win)muchacclaimfromnetizens.TheshowisnamedTangGongYeYan(NightBanquetinTangDynastyPalace).Theshowpresentstheprocessfrommakingpreparationstothe18.__________(perform)byagroupoffemalemusiciansatabanquetinTangDynasty.ItbreaksthestereotypeoflyricatmosphereofChineseclassicdanceand19.___________(offer)anamusingandreal-lifesense.Fourteen20.____________(dancer)wearingjumpsuitsfilledwithspongeandwithspecialcottonin21.____________(they)mouthsrecreatetheplumpfiguresofTangDynastyfemales.Besides,theirmakeupandcostumesresemblingTangtri-coloredpotterymakeaudiencesfeellike22.___________(travel)throughtheTangDynasty1,300yearsago.Moderndigitaltechnologysuchas3DandARareusedtoproduceacombinationofvirtualscenewithrealstage,alongwithniftydancemovesofactressesanddemonstrationofnationaltreasures,haveallmadetheshow23.___________(impress).Theprogramisconsideredahighlightofthe2021SpringFestivalgalaofHenanSatelliteTelevision,whosegalawas24.__________(wide)praisedbyaudiencethisyear.“ThiskindofprogramthatspreadsChinesecultureis25.___________(true)whatChinaandtheaudiencesneed.”alotofpeoplesaidafterwatchingthisprogram.Chinesestylemeanstraditionaswellasinnovation.四．阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)GoogleshowedoffitsnewestNestHubhomeassistantdeviceafewdaysago.26.来自谷歌的一款新产品可能可以帮助人们解决他们的睡眠问题。GoogleshowedoffitsnewestNestHubhomeassistantdeviceonTuesday.Notonlycanitrecognizeyourvoice,showingpictures,videos,newsandweather,itcanalsotrackyoursleep.27.Thebasicmodelcostsabout$100andthesleep-trackingtechnologywillbeavailableforfreefortherestof2021.ThesleeptrackermakesGoogle'sproductdifferentfromasimilarhomeassistantfromAmazon（亚马逊）.28.如果你把这款NestHub放在床边，它就可以追踪你的睡眠质量。ThatisbecauseofanewcomputerchipcalledSoli,whichcansenseacts.Somepeoplemaylikethenewtechnologybecausetheywouldnothavetowearanotherdevicetobed.29.Somecompaniesmakeproductspeoplecanwearontheirwristtotracktheirsleep.GooglesaysthenewNestHubwillcreatereportseachweekthatshowhowlongandhowwellapersonsleeps.Itwillalsoshowiftheysnore,coughorwakeupoften.30.Thecompanysaiditstudied15,000peopleoverthecourseof110,000nightstodevelopthetechnology.Forpeoplewhowanttoknowmoreabouttheirsleep,thedevicesoundslikeagoodidea.序号123456789101112131415答案16．____________17．____________18．____________19．____________20．____________21．____________22．____________23．____________24．____________25．____________26．______________________________________________________________________________27．______________________________________________________________________________28．______________________________________________________________________________29．______________________________________________________________________________30．______________________________________________________________________________五．写作(满分15分) HowdoyouseegamesinteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinChina?DoweneedgamestouseinourEnglishclassornot?Pleasestateyouropinionandexplainwhy(atleastthreereasons)._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【专业研究与命题能力】六．请给下列文本设计3道选项式完形填空（1-3段文本范围）和2道开放式完形填空（4-5段文本范围）。试题的设计要求基于问题的解决，在文本中标注设问位置以及序号，选项式填空请提供三个选项，开放式填空给出至少三个可能的答案，并就每个设题简单阐述命题立意。（满分15分） MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodatswimming.Asforme,Ilearnedbothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetothelake. ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreallyunforgettable.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromcollege.IcamehomeandinvitedDadgosailing.Outwesetsoononthecalmlake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverythingwentwellwiththetillerinhishands. Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,astrongwindcameallofasudden.Theboatwashitheavily.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinanydanger,butatthismomenthefroze.“John,help!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands. Inmymemory,hecouldfixanyproblem.HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,awaveofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller,butitwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwaterturnedovertheboatinaminute.WewerethrownintothewaterandDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercelyprotectiveofhim. IswamtoDadquicklyandassistedhiminclimbingintotheboat.Dadfeltalittleawkward.“It’sallright,Dad.We’resafenow.”Icomfortedhim.ItwasthefirsttimethatDadhadcountedonme.Moreimportantly,Irealizeditwasmyturntostartlookingoutformyfather.

【教学诊断与问题解决】七．请根据下图提供的人教版七年级英语下册Unit12B部分第一课时的教材页和简版教学设计从听说教学中输入与输出的角度，诊断和分析教学设计中的问题，并提出问题解决对策。（满分15分）

2021年中小学教师选调考试英语评分标准与参考答案1-5BBAAC 6-10CCBBA 11-15DBAFC16.colorful 17.winning18.performance19.offers20.dancers21.their22.traveling23.impressive24.widely25.Truly26.AnewproductfromGooglemayhelppeoplesolvetheirsleepproblems.27.（这款产品的）基础款售价约为100美元，并且这项睡眠跟踪技术在2021年内可免费使用。28.IfyouputtheNestHubbesideyourbed,itcantrackyoursleepquality.29.有些公司生产一些人们可以戴在手腕上来跟踪他们的睡眠的产品。30.该公司表示，为了开发这项技术，他们对1.5万人进行了11万个晚上的追踪。五．写作参考要点：GamesareimportantinteachingEnglish.1.Learningalanguagerequiresagreatdealofeffort.Gameshelpandencourag