2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市仙溪镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市仙溪镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.30．Ican’tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfully

thegrowthofillegaltrade.

A．kept

B．defended

C．included

D．contained参考答案：D略2.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watching参考答案：D3.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld's________ofChina'scontemporaryliterature.A.recognition

B.intention

C.connection

D.application参考答案：A4.Ifweleaverightaway,______we’llarriveontimebeforethesunset.

A.curiously B.occasionally C.hopefully D.gradually参考答案：C5.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem________toit.A.attracted

B.attacked

C.attached

D.applied参考答案：C6.Butforthesurvivalinstinctthatnearlyallcreatureshave，morespecies from the earth.A.coulddisappear B. mighthavedisappearedC.shoulddisappear D. willhavedisappeared参考答案：A7.They________________

Japaneseregularlyformanyyearswhentheywereyoung.A.werelearning

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.havelearned参考答案：4.B

此句表示他们在年轻时学日语学了好几年，用过去时。

10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.A.using

B.touse

C.havingused

D.used参考答案：D9.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially_____youreferredtojustnow.A.oneB.theoneC.itD.any参考答案：B本题考查代词。10.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit

D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday参考答案：C11.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames

inBeijingin2008.

A.hold

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld

参考答案：

D．

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的基本用法。根据句意，应用被动，排除A，B，而且应该是将来，排除C，因为C表示完成；不定式的一般式表示将来。12.—Barbaraliedtomeagainlastnight;Ican’ttakeitanymore!—That’snotsurprising.Sheis_______asimplewoman.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.nonebut

D.nomorethan参考答案：B13.MikeandKatetriedtheirbestto_________theChineselessonstheyhadmissed.A.takeup

B.lookup

C.catchupwith

D.makeupfor参考答案：D14.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_______it.A.doesn'tmention

B.hadn'tmentioned

C.didn'tmention

D.hasn'tmentioned.参考答案：C15.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?

、一Idon’tthinkso．He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·A．1istened

B．waslistening

C．haslistenedD．hadlistened参考答案：B16.WhyWangLijunwenttotheAmericanConsulate(领事馆)inChengduisamystery.All

totheincidentmustvolunteertohelpthepoliceinordertogetanearlyanswer.A.relevant

B.accessible

C.beneficial

D.sensitive

参考答案：A略17.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout参考答案：D二、新的题型18.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.unit

A.university

B.uncle

C.upside

D.must2.expected

A.watched

B.needed

C.practised

D.learned3.absorb

A.forbid

B.sailor

C.worthy

D.forward4.chemist

A.church

B.change

C.school

D.watch5.handsomeA.handkerchief

B.admire

C.dishonest

D.around参考答案：ABDCA三、阅读理解19.3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood‘inks’intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefrogrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfromfood–basedinksandgels(凝胶)?What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?A.Quickandpopular.B.Easyandefficient.C.Nutritiousandtasty.D.Softandconvenient.9.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.B.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.C.Itwouldaffectthepeople’shealth.D.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.B.Thefutureof3Dfoodprintingisuncertain.C.Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.D.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3Dfood“printing”:comingtothekitchenB.Can3Dprintingcreateeverything?C.3D—printingfoodwillbeinfashion!D.Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A本文介绍了一块新发明---3D食物打印机，它是一款能像打印文件一样把食物"印"出来的机器。根据科学家拟定的设计蓝图，这部"3D食物打印机"配合传统工程计算机所用的CAD设计软件，懂得把什么材料放在什么位置，逐行逐层那样铺上去。他们相信，这部新产品将来可以作商业用途，只要普及成功，势必大大改变人类的生活面貌。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.得知3D食物打印机很快很容易就能创造出好吃、有营养的食物。题干要求选出描述3D食物打印机最精确的词语，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.得知一些人认为3D食物打印机的未来是一个灾难，因为它会抢人们的饭碗---比如食物的种植、运输、打包，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.得知