广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、听说应用，听句子，请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．Whatdoesthebookmainlytalkabout?A． B． C．2．WhatisJackdoingnow?A． B． C．3．HowmanylettersarethereinthelongestEnglishword?A． B． C．4．WhatcanMariaplaybestinherclass?A． B． C．5．WheredoesJoewanttowork?A． B． C．二、听说应用，听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6．Whoisbestatmath?A．Jim B．Jane C．Brain7．What'sonthetopofthehill?A．Atallman. B．Anoldtree. C．Abigstone.8．HowmanybooksofWesternshortstoriesdoesAmyhave?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.9．HowdoesLauralikeYuGong?A．Silly. B．Interesting. C．Brave.10．WhoisWilliam?A．Kate'sbrother. B．Kate'scousin. C．Kate'shusband.听对话，回答问题。11．HowdoesJefffeelnow?A．Heisangry. B．Heishappy. C．Heisupset.12．Whowasunkindtotheboyinthestory?A．Histeacher. B．Hisstepmother. C．Hisfather.听对话，回答问题。13．WhatisBobdoing?A．Watchingamovie. B．Feedinganimals. C．Readingabook.14．WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A．Ananimaldoctor. B．Anastronaut. C．Azookeeper.15．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofBob'sdreamjob?A．Boringbutuseful. B．Interestingandhelpful. C．Difficultbutinteresting.三、听说应用，听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．HowtallisBilly?A．1.5meters. B．1.6meters. C．1.7meters.17．What'sBillylike?A．Handsome. B．Outgoing. C．Hard-working.18．WhichsubjectisBillybestat?A．English. B．Science. C．Math.19．WhatdoesBillylikeplayingafterschool?A．Soccer. B．Ping-pong. C．Basketball.20．HowmanypeoplearethereinBilly'sfamily?四、听说应用，听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听填信息AboutChileThelongestcountryIt'sabout2,650mileslongand21．mileswide.Itslargestcity—Santiago◆IthasthelargestpopulationinChile.◆Peoplethereare22．andhelpful.◆Ithasmany23．buildings,museums,cinemasandparks.Themostpopularsport◆24．isthemostpopularsport.◆Peopleofallagesloveplayingand25．it.五、听说应用，情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）情景对话A:Dad,doyouknowanythingaboutChina?B:Yes,Anna.26．Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.A:Isitoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?B:Yes,itis.27．A:Arethereanybeautifulmountainsinthecountry?B:Yes.Someareveryfamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuaandMountEmei.A:28．B:TherearemanyriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestandthesecondlongestistheYellowRiver.29．A:Amazing!Anythingelse?B:30．Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanbuyabookaboutthecountry.A:Soundslikeagoodidea!A.Whataboutrivers?B.Sorry,that'sallIknow.C.ChinaisabigcountryinAsia.D.Iamlookingforwardtovisitingitoneday.E.Ithasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.F.They'rethebirthplacesofChinesecivilization(中华文明的发源地).六、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）语法选择PeiAimincomesfromavillageinGansu.Inherhometown,girlsusedtoleaveschoolandgetmarriedat31．earlyage.Thentheywerebusywithfarmworkandhouseworkeveryday.Peiwasdifferentfrom32．.Shewasinterestedinreadingand33．.Aftershegotmarried,shestilltooktimetowrite34．.Sheoftensatunderatree,writingsomethingquietly.Afterreadingandwritingforyears,Pei35．everyoneinSeptember,2022.HerbooknamedDiaryofAuntVolecameout.Shehoped36．withtheoutsideworldinthisway.Thebook37．beautifulviews(景色)andshowsmanyinterestingthingsinthevillage.Thebooktouchesthousandsofpeople."Wefinallyreadabookaboutfarmers'lifewrittenbyafarmer!"onereadersays38．theInternet."Inthepast,manyvillagersdidn'tthinkbookswereusefultowomen,39．theyhavechangedtheiropinionsnow,"Peisays."I'mgladtoseethat.AndI'lltrymy40．tohelpthemmakemorechangesinthefuture."31．A．a B．an C．the32．A．they B．them C．their33．A．write B．towrite C．writing34．A．article B．articles C．articles'35．A．wouldsurprise B．surprises C．surprised36．A．tocommunicate B．communicating C．tocommunicating37．A．describes B．described C．willdescribe38．A．in B．on C．at39．A．if B．so C．but40．A．well B．better C．best七、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）完形填空Jennielivedinasmallhouseintheforestwithhermother.Oneday,shewenttothemarkettobuysomeeggs.Deepintheforest,Jenniewas41．tofindahugewolf（狼）standingunderatreeandcrying(叫喊)!"Pleasedon't42．,"thewolfsaid."Couldyouhelpme?43．wouldliketohelpme."ThewolfshowedhisfoottoJennie.Alargethorn(刺)wasdeepinthefoot.Jenniewasscared."ButIheardstoriesaboutwolves44．people,"shesaid."Wolvesdon'teatpeopleanymore.MybrothersandIliketoeateggs!"thewolfcriedagainandlookedathisfoot.45．shewasafraid,Jenniedecidedtohelp.Sheremovedthethorn46．."Thankyou.Iwillnotforgetyour47．!"thewolfpromisedandthendisappearedintotheforest.Later,onherwayhome,agroupofhungrywolvesstoppedJennie."Lethergo!"saida48．behindthem.ItwasthewolfJenniemetearlier.Hewastryingto49．her!Theotherwolvesmovedaway.Jenniethankedhernewfriendandranhomehappily.Jennietoldhermotheritwasher50．day."Helpothersandtheywillhelpyou.ThisiswhatIlearned,"shesaid.41．A．shocked B．excited C．glad D．sorry42．A．turnoffB．fallasleep C．fallover D．runaway43．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Nobody D．Everybody44．A．eating B．meeting C．saving D．throwing45．A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．If46．A．heavily B．seriously C．hardly D．carefully47．A．advice B．research C．kindness D．message48．A．neighbor B．voice C．stone D．member49．A．protect B．cheat C．hide D．remind50．A．coldest B．newest C．longest D．best八、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解SpanishballetTheSpanishNationalBalletwilltourourcountryandtheirclassicalrepertoire(剧目)willbeshowninBeijing.Time:7:30p.m.,May20—21Place:ChaoyangTheater,36DongsanhuanBeilu,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6506-116OperaclassicAnewproductionofKunquOpera(atraditionalChineseoperainEastChina'sJiangsuProvince)isnowoninBeijing.Time:8:00p.m.,May23Place:TianqiaoTheater,30Beiweilu,XuanwuDistrictTel:8315-6300WonderfulconcertMusiciansoftheChineseNationalSymphonyOrchestra(交响乐团)willholdaconcertinBeijing.WecanenjoyMozart'sFluteConcerto(协奏曲),Haydn'sTrumpetConcertoandworksbytheChinesecomposer(作曲家)ChenQigang.Time:7:30p.m.,May25Place:PolyTheater,14DongzhimenNandajie,DongchengDistrictTel:6500-118851．WhatcanChenHuanenjoyifheisfreeonlyontheeveningofMay21?A．Operaclassic. B．Spanishballet.C．Haydn'sTrumpetConcerto. D．Mozart'sFluteConcerto.52．WherecanMr.JohnsongoifhelikesSpanishballetverymuch?A．TianqiaoTheater B．NationalTheater.C．ChaoyangTheater. D．PolyTheater.53．JanewantstobuyatickettoenjoyatraditionalChineseopera,sosheshouldcall____.A．8315-8116 B．6506-8116 C．6500-1188 D．8315-630054．WhichistheaddressofPolyTheater?A．30Beiweilu,XuanwuDistrict. B．36DongsanhuanBeilu,ChaoyangDistrict.C．14DongsanhuanBeilu,DongchengDistrict. D．14DongzhimenNandajie,DongchengDistrict.55．Wherecanyouenjoyalltheentertainment?A．InShanghai. B．InTianjin. C．InBeijing. D．InNanjing.阅读理解Severalyearsago,Ed'steacheraskedhimtotakepartinavolunteeractivity.Itbroughtnormalchildrenanddisabledchildrentogether.EachweekEdspentanhourinthespecialschoolhelpingthedisabledchildrenwiththeirschoolwork,eatingandplayinggameswiththem.Ed'smotherwasateacher,soheoftenmetalotofchildren.Atfirst,Edthoughtitwouldbescarytobewithchildrenwhoweresodifferent,butlaterhefoundtherewassomethingspecialwiththosechildren.EveryWednesday,Tom,SusanandAnnacouldn'twaittoseeEd.Tomhadtositonthewheelchair（轮椅）.Hewasonlyabletosaysomesimplewordslikeyesorno.Susan,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedEdwithabigsmile.AsforAnna,shewasbornwithanillness,anditmadeherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontostopchildrenplayingwithsomething,speakingloudlyormakingnoises.However,inthatschool,theteachersdidn'tmindnoises.Theyweresignsofthechildren'sfeelings.WorkingwiththosechildrenmadeEdlearntonoticeothers'needs.OneofEd'steacherssaid,"Weshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves."Edneverunderstoodthatuntilheworkedwiththosechildren.56．Eddidn'thelpthedisabledchildren____.A．havemeals B．dotheirhomework C．playgames D．repairbrokentoys57．WhatwasthematterwithTom?A．Hewasdeaf. B．Hewasblind. C．Hecouldn'twalk. D．Hecouldn'tsayanything.58．WhydidNOTtheteachersmindthechildrenmakingnoisesinthatschool?A．Becausetheteacherstriedtomaketheirclassesinteresting.B．Becauseitwasaspecialwayfortheteacherstogiveclasses.C．Becausetheyweresignsofthechildren'sfeeling.D．Becausetheteachersdidn'twanttobeangrywiththosedisabledchildren.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Anna,TomandSusandidn'tlikeEd.B．Ed'smotherwasateacherinthatspecialschool.C．Edwasexcitedtogotothatspecialschoolatfirst.D．Edunderstoodhisteacher'swordsthroughtheactivity.B.Somevisitors.C.Adoctor.D.Sheherself.60．Thebesttitleforthispassageis"____".A．Trytobekindinlife B．VolunteerinaspecialschoolC．Learntoworkwithotherpeople D．Givechildrenmorecare阅读理解配对阅读(Ⅰ栏是五则短信，Ⅱ栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。)Ⅰ61．Graceshowsagreatinterestintrees.Shehopestostudytreeswhenshegrowsup.62．AndywantstolearnaboutriversinChina.Heislookingforsomeinformationaboutthem.63．Annalovesanimals.Sheoftengoestodifferentzoosinherfreetime.64．Simonhaswatchedavideoaboutaprinted(打印的)bridge.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.65．Diving(潜水)isTom'sfavoritesport.Heoftengoesdivingindifferentseas.ⅡA.Chinahaslotsofrivers.Amongthem,therearesevenmajorriversandtheyaretheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiver,thePearlRiver,theHuaiheRiver,theHaiheRiver,theSonghuajiangRiver,andtheLiaoheRiver.B.AlishanNationalScenicAreaisinTaiwan,China.Becauseofitsuniqueclimate(独特的气候)，itishometolotsoftrees.GiantTreeTrailisthemostfamousbecauseithasmanyoldtrees.C.HowhotistheSun?Atitssurface(表面）,theSun'stemperaturecanbe5,500℃.ButthehottestpartistheSun'score(核心).Thetemperaturesarearound15,000,000℃.D.Sanyaisverypopularamongdivers.Hereyoucanlookforwardtoanexcitingunderwatertrip—warmandclearwater,brightcoralthickets(珊瑚丛）anddifferentkindsoffish.E.Howhighcananimalfly?Blackandwhitevultures(黑白兀鹫）canflyashighas11,000meters.Ofallanimalsintheworld,theyflythehighest.TheyliveinAfricaandweighfrom5.5to9kilos.F.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeinthesouthofChinais55kilometerslong.Itisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Peoplestartedtobuilditin2009anditopenedin2018.G.In2017,scientistsspentsixmonthsprintingabridgeinHolland(荷兰).Itistheworld'sfirst3Dprintedsteel（钢）bridge.Itis12.2meterslongand6.3meterswide.九、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)短文填空Chinesepeoplelikebamboo.Theylovethespiritofbamboo.ManystoriesaboutbambooarepopularinChineseculture."MadamesXiangBamboo(湘妃竹)"isoneof66．.Onceuponatime,therewereninehuge67．onMountJiuyiinHunan.TheylikedtoplayintheXiangRiver.Thenitcausedfloods(洪水).Peopletherecouldn'tgrowfoodandthey68．theirhomesbecauseofthefloods.Seeingsomanyhomelesspeople,Shun,theleaderofthetribe(部落),decidedto69．thedragonsforthemandthenhelefthome.Shun70．twowives.Theywerecalledthe"MadamesXiang".They71．fortheirhusbanddayandnight.Yearslater,therewasstill72．newsofShun,sotheydecidedtolookforhim.WhentheyfinallycametoMountJiuyi,theygottoknowthatShundiedafterhekilledthedragons.Theyweresosadthattheycriedforninedays73．frontofShun'stomb(坟墓).Finally,theirtearssprinkled(眼泪溅落)onthebamboo,74．thebamboohadpurple,whiteandblood-coloredspots(斑点).Thatwaswhythebamboogotthe75．of"MadamesXiangBamboo".十、读写综合(本大题分为两部分，共25分)回答问题Doyouknowthedocumentary(纪录片）BiodiversityonEarth-ZhuonaiLake?Itisverypopular,andnowpeoplecanwatchitonline.Thedocumentaryis57minuteslong.ItismadebyfourscientistsfromYunnanUniversityandtheKunmingInstituteofZoologynamedLuoJie,ZhangZhigang.WuJunandZhangChenghao.Theystartedworkingonitinearly2020andspent18monthsshootingthebeautifulscenesandaactivities.Afterthat,theyspentanother6monthsmakingthedocumentary.ZhuonaiLakeisinQinghaiProvince.Fewpeopletraveltotheno-man'slandofthelake,sotheareahasbecomeashelter(庇护所)forwildlife(野生动物).Itisalsoanimportantplaceforscientificresearch.Thealtitude(海拔）ofZhuonaiLakereachesalmost5,000meters.Sothescientistsfacedalotofchallenges.Sometimestheyhadtoworkthetemperaturesof-30℃andbelow.Andtheyusedpressurecookerstomakemeals."Thoughitisexcitingtomeetwildanimals,wemustbecarefulnottochangetheanimals'normallifeinthearea,"LuoJiesaid."Mostpeoplemaythinkwolves(狼）aredangerous,butinfacttheyarescaredofhumans"Thedocumentarytellsusmanyunknownstoriesaboutwildanimals.Thescientistshopemorepeoplecandosomethingtoprotectwildanimals.76．Howlongisthedocumentary?77．Whendidthescientistsstartworkingonthedocumentary?78．WhyistheareaofZhuonaiLakeashelterforwildanimals?79．Howdidthescientistsmakemealsinthearea?80．WhatdoesLuoJiethinkaboutwolves?81．书面表达(本题15分)你一定读过不少中外名著、民间故事或童话吧?请你就此话题写一篇80词左右的文章,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的一个中外故事;2.简要介绍这个故事的内容;3.你阅读故事后的感想。Myfavoritestory

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】Thebookismainlyaboutabeautifulyoungwoman.

【分析】句意：这本书主要讲什么？根据abeautifulyoungwoman.可知，对话相关的是一个美丽女人。故选C。

【点评】考查情景反应。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，有目的的去听，抓住关键词youngwoman。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】Jackislisteningtohisfavoritesinger'snewsong.

【分析】句意：Jack正在做什么？根据listeningtohisfavoritesinger'snewsong.可知，他在听他最喜欢的歌手的新歌。故选A。

【点评】考查情景反应。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，有目的的去听，抓住关键词listeningto。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】Thereare45lettersinthelongestEnglishword.

【分析】句意：一个最长的英语单词有多少个字母？根据45lettersinthelongestEnglishword.可知，最长的英语单词有45个字母。故选。

【点评】考查情景反应。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，有目的的去听，抓住关键词45。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】Mariaplaystennisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.

【分析】句意：玛丽亚在班上什么能打得最好？根据Mariaplaystennisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.可知，玛丽亚的网球打得比班上任何一个学生都好。所以玛利亚打网球最好，故选C。

【点评】考查情景反应。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，有目的的去听，抓住关键词tennis。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】Joewantstoworkasakeeperinthezoowhenhegrowsup

【分析】句意：乔想在哪里工作？根据inthezoo可知，乔想在动物园工作。故选B。

【点评】考查情景反应。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，有目的的去听，抓住关键词zoo。6．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Ifindmathalittledifficult.CouldIaskBrianorJaneforhelp?M:Yes,butJimisbetteratitthanthem.

【分析】句意：谁最擅长数学？根据butJimisbetteratitthanthem.可知，Jim最擅长数学。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，有目的的去听，抓住关键词Jimisbetter。7．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Look!Onthetopofthehillstandsabigstonewithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.M:Oh,thestonelookslikeatallman.

【分析】句意：山顶上有什么？根据Onthetopofthehillstandsabigstonewithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.可知，山顶上矗立着一块有1000多年历史的大石头。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，有目的的去听，抓住关键词abigstone。8．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Amy,arethesefourbooksofWesternshortstoriesyours?W:Yes,theyare.Andthereisanothernewoneinmybookcase.

【分析】句意：艾米有多少本西方短篇小说？根据arethesefourbooks…Andthereisanothernewone可知，有四本书，还有另一本，所以一共是五本。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，有目的的去听，抓住关键词。9．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:IthinkYuGongisalittlebitsilly.Whatdoyouthinkofthestoryabouthim,Laura?W:Ithinkitisinteresting.YuGongisbrave.Heworkshardtomovethemountains!

【分析】句意：劳拉认为俞怎么样？根据YuGongisbrave.可知，劳拉认为愚公很勇敢。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，有目的的去听，抓住关键词brave。10．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Kate!Goodtoseeyouhere.Isthisyourhusband?W:No,Mark.ThisisWilliamandheismyelderbrother.Welookalike,don'twe?

【分析】句意：威廉是谁？根据heismyelderbrother.可知，威廉是凯特的哥哥。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，有目的的去听，抓住关键词elderbrother。【答案】11．C12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whydoyoulooksoupset,Jeff?M:Nothing,Carol.I'mjustreadingastory.It'saboutapoorboy.W:Whathappenedtohim?M:Hisstepmotherwasveryunkindtohim,buthisfatherdidn'tknowaboutthat.W:Oh,Iknowthatstory.Don'tworry,ithasahappyending.

【分析】本文主要是关于一个故事的讨论。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。11．根据Whydoyoulooksoupset可知，Jeff看起来很沮丧。故选C。12．根据Hisstepmotherwasveryunkindtohim可知，他的继母对他很不友善。故选B。【答案】13．C14．A15．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Bob,whatareyoudoing?M:I'mreadingabookaboutanimals.W:Doyoulikeanimals?M:Yes.Mydreamjobistobeananimaldoctorinthefuture.W:Thatsoundsgreat!It'saninterestingandhelpfuljob,Ithink.Mayyourdreamcometrue!M:Thankyou!

【分析】本文主要是关于Bob读的一本书的谈论。

【点评】考查长对话理解。仔细听听力内容。然后根据问题在文中找到依据。13．根据I'mreadingabookaboutanimals.可知，Bob正在读一本关于动物的书。故选C。14．根据Mydreamjobistobeananimaldoctorinthefuture.可知，Bob想成为一名动物医生。故选A。15．根据It'saninterestingandhelpfuljob可知，这是一份有趣且有帮助的工作。故选B。【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．B20．A【解析】【听力原文】MynameisBilly.IamamiddleschoolstudentinGrade8.Iamonly1.5meterstallandI'mtheshortestboyinmyclass.Iusedtofeelsadaboutthat.Ithoughtnobodywouldlikeme.ButnowIrealizethereisnothingtoworryabout.TeacherslikemebecauseIamthemosthard-workingstudentinmyclass.Ialsodothebestinmath.MyclassmatesthinkI'mthesmartestboyintheclass.Ilikeplayingping-pongafterschool.Imadealotoffriends.Ialsohaveahappyfamily.Myparentslovemeverymuch.My5-year-oldsisterislovelyaswell.IthinkI'mtheluckiestboy.

【分析】本文主要关于Billy的信息介绍。

【点评】考查短文理解。仔细听听力内容，根据问题关键词选择合适的答案。16．根据Iamonly1.5meterstallandI'mtheshortestboyinmyclass.可知，Billy1.5米。故选A。17．根据Iamthemosthard-workingstudent可知，我是最努力的学生。故选C。18．根据Ialsodothebestinmath.可知，Bill最擅长数学。故选C。19．根据Ilikeplayingping-pongafterschool.可知，放学后Billy喜欢打乒乓球。故选B。20．根据Myparents，My5-year-oldsister可知，我们一家有我的父母，我妹妹，还有我。一共5个人。故选A。【答案】21．110；22．friendly；23．old；24．Football；25．watching【解析】【听力原文】ChileisacountryinSouthAmerica.It'sthelongestcountryintheworld.It'sabout2,650mileslongbutonly110mileswide.Soitlooksverylongandnarrowonthemap.SantiagoisthelargestcityinChile.Itliesinthemiddleofthecountry.SantiagohasthelargestpopulationinChile.Andpeoplethereareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Santiagoisanexcitingcityandtherearelotsofoldbuildings,museums,cinemasandbeautifulparksinthecity.FootballisthemostpopularsportinChile.Peoplefromkidstogrown-upsinthecountryloveplayingandwatchingfootball.

【分析】本文主要是对于Chile这个城市的介绍。

【点评】考查短文理解。理解短文大意，根据所缺空处仔细听听力内容，填写合适的答案。21．根据It'sabout2,650mileslongbutonly110mileswide.可知，它长约2650英里，但宽仅110英里。故填110。22．根据Andpeoplethereareveryfriendlyandhelpful.可知，那里的人非常友好，乐于助人。故填friendly。23．根据therearelotsofoldbuildings,museums,cinemasandbeautifulparksinthecity.可知，这个城市有许多老建筑。故填old。24．根据FootballisthemostpopularsportinChile.可知，足球是最受欢迎的运动。故填Football。25．根据eoplefromkidstogrown-upsinthecountryloveplayingandwatchingfootball.可知，这个国家的人们，从小孩到大人，都喜欢踢足球和看足球。故填watching。【答案】26．C；27．E；28．A；29．F；30．B【解析】【分析】本文是安娜和她爸爸之间的对话，他们在谈论中国的情况。

A.河流呢？

B.对不起，我只知道这些。

C.中国是亚洲的一个大国。

D.我期待着有一天能参观它。

E.它有5000多年的历史。

F.它们是中华文明的发源地。

【点评】考查补全对话。可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答。26．根据"doyouknowanythingaboutChina？"可知，此处介绍中国的情况，C项"中国是亚洲的大国。"符合语境，故选C。27．根据"Isitoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld？"和"Yes,itis."可知，它是世界上最古老的国家之一，因此表示有很多年的历史，E项"它有5000多年的历史。"符合语境，故选E。28．根据答语"TherearemanyriversinChina."可知，此处询问中国河流的情况，A项"河流呢？"符合语境，故选A。29．根据"TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestandthesecondlongestistheYellowRiver"可知，此处介绍长江和黄河的情况，F项"它们是中华文明的发源地。"符合语境，故选F。30．根据"Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanbuyabookaboutthecountry."可知，如果你想要了解更多，你可以买一本关于这个国家的书。因此可猜测此处表示我知道的就这些，B项"对不起，我就知道这些。"符合语境，故选B。【答案】31．B；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了甘肃裴爱民的写作历程。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。31．句意：在她的家乡，女孩们过去很早就辍学结婚了。a不定冠词，表示泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，后跟元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。age在此处是单数名词，且此处表示泛指"一个"，early是元音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。32．句意：裴与她们不同。they她们，主格；them她们，宾格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词。from是介词，其后应跟宾格作宾语，故选B。33．句意：她对阅读和写作很感兴趣。write写作，动词原形；towrite写作，动词不定式；writing写作，现在分词/动名词。根据"Sheoftensatunderatree,writingsomethingquietly."可知，她喜欢写作，空处与reading并列，所以此处用动名词，故选C。34．句意：结婚后，她仍然花时间写文章。article文章，单数；articles文章，复数；articles'名词复数的所有格。根据"write…"可知，此处指写文章，article是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故选B。35．句意：经过多年的阅读和写作，裴在2022年9月让所有人大吃一惊。wouldsurprise会惊奇；surprises使惊奇，动词的三单形式；surprised使惊奇，过去式/过去分词。根据"inSeptember,2022."可知时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故选C。36．句意：她希望通过这种方式与外界交流。tocommunicate沟通，动词不定式；communicating沟通，现在分词/动名词；tocommunicating沟通，to+动名词。hopetodosth"希望做某事"，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选A。37．句意：这本书描述了美丽的景色，并展示了村里许多有趣的事情。describes描写，动词三单形式；described描写，过去式/过去分词；willdescribe将描写。根据"andshows"可知，时态是一般现在时，此处用动词的三单形式与shows构成并列，故选A。38．句意："我们终于读到一本由农民写的关于农民生活的书!"一位读者在网上说，in在里；on在..……..上；at在。ontheInternet"在网上"，固定短语，故选B。39．句意：过去，许多村民认为书对妇女没有用处，但现在他们改变了这种看法。if如果；so因此；but但是。空后"theyhavechangedtheiropinionsnow"在句意上出现了转折，所以空处用转折连词but连接，故选C。40．句意：我将尽我最大的努力帮助他们在未来做出更多的改变。well好；better更好；best最好。根据"trymy…tohelp"可知，此处是trymyone'sbesttodosth"尽某人最大努力去做某事"的结构，固定搭配。故选C。【答案】41．A；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇寓言童话。主要讲述了一个住在森林的小女孩珍妮在帮妈妈买鸡蛋的路上救助了一头狼，后来小女孩遇到危险时，这头狼保护了她的故事。而珍妮也懂得了"帮助别人就是帮助自己"的道理。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词。41．句意：在森林的深处，珍妮震惊的发现了一头巨大的狼站在树下并且叫喊着。shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的；sorry难过的。根据第三段"Jenniewasscared."可知，珍妮很害怕。说明她看到熊应该是很震惊的，故选A。42．句意：请别跑开。turnoff关闭；fallasleep入睡；fallover跌倒；runaway跑开。根据下文"Couldyouhelpme？"可知，狼需要珍妮的帮助，所以此处是让珍妮不要跑走。故选D。43．句意：没有人愿意帮助我。Nothing没有一件东西；Everything每件事；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据上文"Couldyouhelpme？"可知，狼在请求珍妮的帮助，我们可以猜测在珍妮之前没有人愿意帮助他。故选C。44．句意：但是我听说过狼吃人的故事。eating吃；meeting遇见；saving拯救；throwing扔。根据第四段"Wolvesdon'teatpeopleanymore."狼向珍妮的解释可知，珍妮担心狼吃人。故选A。45．句意：尽管珍妮很害怕，但是她还是决定帮忙。Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据本句中"afraid"和"decidedtohelp"可知，珍妮的状态和动作是让步关系。故选B。46．句意：她小心地去除了这根刺。heavily沉重地；seriously严肃地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。分析句式结构可知，本题的副词是修饰动词"removed"的，根据下文"Thankyou."可知，珍妮仔细地去除了刺。故选D。47．句意：我将不会忘记你的善良。advice建议；research研究；kindness善良；message消息。根据前文"Sheremovedthethomcarefully."可知，珍妮帮助了这头狼，她很善良。所以这头狼会记住珍妮的善良。故选C。48．句意：放她走!他们身后的一个声音说道。neighbor邻居；voice声音；stone石头；member成员。根据"ItwasthewolfJenniemetearier,"可知，"Lethergo!"是这头狼发出的声音。故选B。49．句意：他在试图保护她。protect保护；cheat欺骗；hide隐藏；remind提醒。根据后文"Theotherwolvesmovedaway."可知，这头狼在保护珍妮。故选A。50．句意：珍妮告诉她妈妈这是她最好的一天。coldest最冷的；newest最新的；longest最长的；best最好的。根据前文"Jenniethankedhernewfiendandranhomehappily."可知珍妮非常开心，所以这应该是最好的一天。故选D。【答案】51．B52．C53．D54．D55．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关娱乐的三个广告。广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点和联系方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。51．细节理解题。根据SpanishBalet一栏中"Time：7：30p.m.,May20~21"可知，陈欢可以在5月21日晚上参加西班牙芭蕾舞。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据SpanishBallet一栏中"Place：ChaoyangTheater,36DongsanhumBeihu,ChaoyangDistrict"可知，Mr.Johnson喜欢看西班牙芭蕾舞可以去ChaoyangTheater。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据OperaClassic一栏中"Tel：8315-6300"可知，Jane想要买戏票可以拨打Tel：8315-6300，故选D。54．细节理解题。根据Wonderfulconcert一栏中"Place：PolyTheater,14DongzhimenNandajie,DongchengDistrict"可知，保利剧院的地址是在东城区东直门南大街14号保利剧院。故选D。55．细节理解题，由句子"TheSpanshNationalBalletwilltour…inBeijing,"和句子"Anewproductionof…inBeijing."以及句子"MusiciansoftheChineseNationalSymphonyOrchestra(交响乐团)willholdaconcertinBeing."可知，三个海报中均提到inBeijing，说明这三个娱乐活动都在北京。故选C。【答案】56．D57．C58．C59．D60．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ed在特殊学校做志愿者的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。56．细节理解题。根据"EachweekEdspentanhourinthespecialschoolhelpingthedisabledchildrenwiththeirschoolwork,eatingandplayinggameswiththem."可知，Ed帮助残疾儿童写学校作业、吃东西和玩游戏，对应ABC选项，D项没有提及。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据"Tomhadtositonthewheelchair(轮椅)"可知，汤姆坐在轮椅上，说明他不能行走。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据"However,inthatschool,theteachersdidn'tmindnoises.Theyweresignsofthechildren'sfeelings."可知，在这所学校里，老师不会介意噪声，因为这些声音能说明孩子们的感受，故选C。59．细节理解题，根据"OneofEd'steacherssaid,Weshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.Edneverunderstoodthatuntilheworkedwiththosechildren."可知，直到Ed和那些孩子在一块才理解老师的话。故选D。60．最佳标题题。根据本文可知，本文主要讲述了Ed在特殊学校做志愿者的故事。所以最佳标题是"在特殊学校做志愿者"，故选B。【答案】61．B；62．A；63．E；64．G；65．D【解析】【分析】本文是五则短信和七则回复。

A.中国有许多河流，其中有七条主要河流，它们是长江、黄河、珠江、淮河、海河、松花江和辽河。

B.阿里山国家风景名胜区位于中国台湾。由于其独特的气候，它是许多树木的家园。巨树径是最著名的，因为它有许多老树。

C.太阳有多热？在其表面，太阳的温度可以达到5500摄氏度。但最热的部分是太阳的核心，气温在15000000℃左右。

D.三亚在潜水员中很受欢迎。在这里，你可以期待一次激动人心的水下之旅——温暖清澈的海水、明亮的珊瑚丛和各种各样的鱼。

E.动物能飞多高？黑色和白色的秃鹫可以飞到11000米的高空。在世界上所有的动物中，它们飞得最高。它们生活在非洲，体重从5.5公斤到9公斤不等。

F.中国南方的香港竹海马考大桥全长55公里。它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。人们从2009年开始建造它，并于2018年开放。

G.2017年，科学家们花了六个月的时间在荷兰印刷了一座桥梁。这是世界上第一座3D打印的钢桥。它长12.2米，宽6.3米。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。61．根据"Graceshowsagreatinterestintrees.Shehopestostudytreeswhenshegrowsup."可知，格蕾丝对树木表现出极大的兴趣，她希望长大后能研究树木。提及了树木，选项B"阿里山国家风景名胜区位于中国台湾。由于其独特的气候，它是许多树木的家园。巨树径是最著名的，因为它有许多老树。"与之对应，故选B。62．根据"AndywantstolearnaboutriversinChina.Heislookingforsomeinformationaboutthem."可知，安迪想了解中国的河流。他正在寻找一些信息。提及了河流，选项A"中国有许多河流，其中有七条主要河流，它们是长江、黄河、珠江、淮河、海河、松花江和辽河。"与之对应，故选A。63．根据"Annalovesanimals."可知，安娜喜欢动物。提及了动物，选项E"动物能飞多高？黑色和白色的秃鹫可以飞到11000米的高空。在世界上所有的动物中，它们飞得最高。它们生活在非洲，体重从5.5公斤到9公斤不等。"与之对应，故选E。64．根据"Simonhaswatchedavideoaboutaprinted(打印的)bridge.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.""可知，西蒙看了一段关于印刷桥的视频。他想了解更多。提及了印刷桥，选项G"2017年，科学家们花了六个月的时间在荷兰印刷了一座桥梁。这是世界上第一座3D打印的钢桥。它长12.2米，宽6.3米。"与之对应，故选G。65．根据"Diving(潜水)isTom'sfavoritesport,Heoftengoesdivingindifferentseas."可知，跳水是汤姆最喜欢的运动，他经常在不同的海域潜水。提及了潜水，选项D"三亚在潜水员中很受欢迎。在这里，你可以期待一次激动人心的水下之旅——温暖清澈的海水、明亮的珊瑚丛和各种各样的鱼。"与之对应，故选D。【答案】66．them；67．dragons；68．lost；69．kill；70．had；71．waited；72．no；73．in；74．so；75．name【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"湘妃竹"名字的由来。

【点评】考查短文填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。66．句意："湘妃竹"就是其中之一。根据上一句"ManystoriesaboutbambooarepopularinChineseculture."和"oneof'可知此处应填代词them指代上文提到的"stories"