Unit3SportsandFitness单元综合检测（分层作业）2019必修第一册

Unit3单元综合检测

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共30分，略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2022•陕西•渭南市三贤中学高一期末）NYCParksoffersplentyofsportsforchildrenagedeightandup.

Allprogramsarefreebutparticipantsmustberegistered（注册）membersofarecreationcenter.

Cycling

LearntoRide,Spring-Fall

NYCParksandBikeNewYorkprovideinstructionalcyclingclassesforkids.Theseclassesteachasafe,easy,

effectivewaytolearntoride.Participantslearnthebasicsofbalancing,starting,stoppingandsteering（后退）abike.

Mostpeoplelearntoridetheirbikewhiletakingtheclass,buteveniftheydon't,theywillleavewithaneasy,hands­

free,crash-freeandlow-stresswaytolearntoride.RegistrationopensinAprilwhendatesareposted.

FlagFootball

Fall

Flagfootballleaguestakeplaceacrossthecityinthefall.Theleagueswelcomegirlsandboysaged8to14to

takepartininstructionaldrillsstrategiesandlivegameplay.Allequipmentisprovided.Registrationisonafirst-

come,first-servedbasis.TheleaguesrununtilNovember.

Soccer

Spring-Summer

NYCParksrunsinstructionalsoccergamesatlocationsaroundNewYorkCity.Thesoccerprograms,which

breakintogroupsforkidsfromages5——17,runfor6to8weeks.Noexperienceisnecessary.Registrationisona

first-come,first-servedbasisbeginninginAprilandrunsthroughJuly.

Basketball

NYCParksJuniorKnicksWinterBasketballLeague,Winter—Spring

TheJuniorKnicksBasketballLeagueisopentoboysandgirlsaged8through17.Registrationisonafirst-

come,first-servedbasisbeginninginNovember.TheleaguesseasonrunsfromJanuarytoApril.

1.WhatdochildrenlearnatCycling?

A.Trafficrules.B.Basicskills.

C.Competitionrules.D.Maintenanceskills.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutSoccer?

A.Itwillbetaughtwithagegroups.B.ItwillbetaughtfaroutsideNYC.

C.Itwilllastforlessthan4weeks.D.Itrequiresnecessaryexperience.

3.Whichprogramrunsfromwintertospring?

A.Cycling.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.D.FlagFootball.

B

（2022•云南•丽江市教育科学研究所高一期末）GuAiling,theUnitedStates-bornOlympicskiinggold

medalist,whoisalsoknownasEileenGu,saidthatshecompetedforChinatoinspirethenation'syounggirlsto

getinterestedinthesport.

ThefreestyleskierwonthreemedalsattheBeijing2022WinterGamesinFebruary.Shesharedherthoughts

onTuesdayataneventinNewYork,whereshewasamongthosehonoredasbeingamongTimemagazine's100

mostinfluentialpeopleof2022,andshediscussedhermotivationandthepossiblerolesshemayplayafterthe

Olympics.

AskedwhethershehadsecondthoughtsaboutherdecisiontorepresentChinaintheOlympics,considering

thecurrenttensionbetweentheUSandChina,Gusaidnotatall.

“No,Idon'thaveanyregrets/9shesaid,becauseeverydayonhersocialmediashereceivesmessagesfrom

hundredsofyounggirlsworldwidewhocallhertheirinspiration.4tSportsareasharedexperiencetranscending

gender,age,race,backgroundandculture,9,Gusaid,addingthattheycanbringaboutculturalexchanges,

communicationandupliftoneanother,generatingacycleofpositivity.

GualsoannouncedthatshewouldbetheambassadorfortheUSWinterOlympicGamesbidinSaltLakeCity

in2030.Gusaid,<4Thisisabeautifulexampleofglobalismandthecapacitythatwecanuseskiing,wecanuse

sports,wecanusethewintersportstoconnectpeople.^^

4.WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?

A.ShewasaChina-bornOlympicskiinggoldmedalist

B.ShewonfourmedalsattheBeijing2022wintergames

C.Shedidn'tregrethavingrepresentedChinaintheOlympics

D.Shewashonoredasoneofthe100mostinfluentialpeopleof2022byThames

5.WhydidEileenGucompeteforChina?

A.TowingoldmedalsintheWinterOlympics

B.TomotivateChina9syounggirlstoloveskiing

C.Topromoteculturalexchanges,communicationandupliftoneanother

D.ToannouncethatshewouldbetheambassadorfortheUSWinterOlympicGames

6.WhatdosportsmeantoGu?

A.TheyareofbenefittohealthB.Theyareentertainingevents

C.TheymakeathletesfamousD.Theycreateapositivecycle

7.Whatisthetext?

A.AbookreviewB.Healthmagazine

C.CelebrityinterviewD.Personaldiary

C

（2022•河北省唐县第一中学高一阶段练习）SingerLiuGenghongisenjoyinggreatpopularityrecentlyafter

postingonlinefitnessvideosonTikTok.Inthevideos,heoftenworksouttothefast-pacedmusicofhisfriend

JayChou.NowhisTikTokaccounthasrocketedto55millionfansand53millionlikes,inspiringpeople'sinterest

inindoorexercise.

AccordingtoPuZhengning,aprofessorofSoutheastUniversityinNanjing,theCOVID-19haslimitedaccess

togymsandfitnesscenters,sosimpleaerobic（有氧的）exercisesthatdonotneedequipmentareperfectforpeople

toperformathome.AndthatisexactlythedemandthatLiuhascomeuponhissocialmediaplatforms.

SincetheCOVID-19brokeout,theincreasingdownloadsoffitnessappsindicatesthegrowingpopularityof

onlinefitness.Thenumberoffitnessvideosontheplatformin2021increasedby134percent,whilefollowersof

fitnesstrainerswereupby208percent.

WeiFang,astudentatShandongNormalUniversity,isoneofLiu'sfans.acMymajorrequiresmetositfora

longshesaid."SohowcouldIrefuseastarsingerasapersonaltrainer?Besides,whenwatchingthelive

stream,IfeellikeI'mtakingexercisewithfriends,whichencouragesmetokeepgoing,“addedWei,whoclaimsto

havelost3.5kilogramsinjustsevendaysandalsohaveamorepositivemood.

Accordingtothe2022SportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReport,thesalesofyogaanddanceproducts

haveachievedfastgrowthsinceMarch.Alongwithsocialmediaplat-forms,China'ssportsgoverningbody

launchedonlinegamesonApril28.DingDong,anofficialwiththeGeneralAdministrationofSport,said:"The

aimofthegamesistoinspirethemassenthusiasmforfitness.

Nowitseemsthat“cloudfitness^^offersagreatchoicetogymmemberships.Inthepast,aerobicexerciseson

TVwerepopular,andnowit'seveneasiertofollowalongandlearnfrominstructorsonshort-videoplatforms.

8.WhydoesLiuGenghongbecomepopularonlinerecently?

A.Peoplelovehisonlinefitnessvideos.

B.Hedancestothefast-pacedmusicofJayChou.

C.Thegymsandfitnesscentersaretooexpensive.

D.Peopleareinterestedintakingexerciseinthegym.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeiFang?

A.Shedislikesastarsingerasapersonaltrainer.

B.SheoftenworksoutwithLiutoloseweight.

C.Sherefusestoexercisetogetherwithfriends.

D.Shebenefitsphysicallyandmentallyfromexercise.

10.Whatdoesthe2022SportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReportindicate?

A.Themassenthusiasmforfitnessneedsimproving.

B.Onlinesportsgameshaveappearedonthemarket.

C.Moreandmorepeopletakepartinaerobicexercises.

D.YogaanddanceonTikTokaredevelopingtogether.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CometoExercisewithTrainerLiu

B.TheFollowersofFitnessInstructors

C.DownloadsofVariousFitnessApps

D.GotoPostCloudFitnessShortVideos

D

（2022•全国•高一课时练习）A99-yearoldAustralianswimmerappearstohavebrokenaworldrecordfor

hisagegroupinthe50mfreestyle.Thelikelynewworldrecordholder,GeorgeCorones,clocked56.12secondsat

anofficialeventinQueensland-anewbenchmarkforthe100-104agecategory.Hefadedthepreviousrecordof

1:31.19,whichwassetbyBritishswimmerJohnHarrisonin2014,by35seconds.Itwillnowbeaffirmedbythe

sport'sgoverningbody.

Corones,whoisquailedfortherecordbecauseheturns100inApril,saidhewas"quitedelighted^^and“over

theworld^^bytheresult.Hesaidhehadbeenoverwhelmedbythe“roaring“crowdontheGoldCoastonWednesday.

Theevent,inwhichhewastheonlyentrant（新成员），hadbeenspeciallystagedforhimtochallengetherecord.

Coroneswasakeenswimmerinhisyouthbutonlybegantolearnswimmingagainattheageof80.Hegave

itupatthebeginningoftheWorldWarII,andhedidn'tthinkhewouldhaveaswimofanydescriptionuntilhe

retired.Thenhestartedswimmingagainforexercise.

Racingundeniably（不可否认的）challengedhimphysically,butitwasmanageablewithpreparation.On

averageheswimsthreetimesaweek,andalsofitsingymsessions.66Atthisageittakesawhiletogetgoing...you

getexhaustedmuchmoreeasily,butifyoudoitproperly,therewardsareastronomical,hesaid.

Coroneswillchallengethe100mfreestylerecordonSaturdaynight,believinghecanbeatthecurrentmarkof

03:23.10,whichwasalsosetbyHarrison.

'Tmnotayoungmanbyanymeans,butIamrallylookingforwardtoitandconfidentIcandoitverywell,^^

hesaid.

12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?

A.ToshowwhoJohnHarrisonis.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofage.D.Toexplainthereasonforwritingthetext.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astronomical“inparagraph4mean?

A.Original.B.Huge.C.Brief.D.Precise.

14.WhatdoesCoronesplantodonext?

A.ChallengeHarrisonagain.B.Prepareforhis100thbirthdayparty.

C.Celebratehissuccess.D.Challengethe100mbackstroke.

15.WhatdoestheauthortellusbytellingCorones'sstory?

A.Ifsnevertoolatetolearn.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2022•浙江•杭十四中高一期末）DanielleWaterman,anEnglishwomanrugby（橄榄球）playeris

interviewedandtalksaboutherexperienceandopinionsaboutthesport.

Havingtwoolderbrotherstaughtmealotaboutsurvival.16We'dplayrugbytogetherandifIwanted

toplayagainstmybrothers,whoIlookedupto,Ihadtobegoodenough.Itmademedetermined.

Iwasluckytohavesupportiveparents,especiallymymother,whowasmyrolemodel.17It'sdifferent

now,withlotsofamazingwomeninBritishsportaspositiveexamplestoyounggirls.Thesituationforwomen's

sporthasimproved,butthere9salongwaytogo.Theregularityofmalesportallowsthepublictobefamiliarwith

teamsandplayers.18

Afewyearsago,IgothurtinmykneeandwastoldIcouldn'tplayagain.19ThafswhenIreally

recognizedthechallengesIwasfacingmentally,aswellascopingwithmyphysicalpain.NomatterhowmuchI

trained,Iwouldn'timproveunlessIwashappierandmoreconfident.IrealizedIneededtogethelpformymental

health.Withoutthatsupport,Iwouldn'thaveplayedagain.

20WhenIwasinjured,myimmediatereactionwas,61needtokeepgoing/Tvebuiltupstrongwillbut

it'sbasicallybecauseIlovewhatIdo.WhenIplayrugby,Iworkwithotherpeople,dealwithfailureandovercome

difficulties-allthesemakemeopen-mindedanddetermined.Rugbydevelopsconfidenceinmearoundachieving

andself-belief.

A.Thafswhatwomen'ssportneeds.

B.SometimesIdidfeeldifferenttoothergirls.

C.Ineverthoughtofmyselfasdifferentfromthem.

D.Playingrugbyismypassion,anditenrichesme.

E.However,IdecidedtoinsistonandtogettotheOlympics.

F.Aswellasthephysicalside,thesportalsoleadsmetoahappylife.

G.Thereweren'tmanyfemalerolemodelsinsportwhenIwasgrowingup.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2022•黑龙江•大庆实验中学高一期末）ThegirlGuoYujiegotaperfectgiftonSaturday—agoldmedalof

Beijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.Theteenager,whoturned18onMarch16,spedtothe21inthe

women'ssprintstandingevent（短距离站姿比赛）toclaimthefirst-everWinterParalympicgoldmedalfora

Chinesewomanon22.Shehopedtotelltheyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheyshouldkeep

23.

GuowasborninShangyicounty,Zhangjiakou,with24onherlefthand.Shefirsttried25

whenshewas11.“IwashappywhenIwasskiing,“Guosaid.Shethen26tobecomeacross-country

skierandbiathlete.Herdecisionwasalso27byherfamily.

Inbiathlon（冬季两项）,Guo28herlackofstamina（耐力）inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedinthe

shootingpart."Ijust29thequickchangebetweenhigh-speedracingandcontrollingmybreathingfor

30.1hopemoreyoungpeoplewithdisabilitycanfindtheir31insnowsports.Actually,disabled

peoplearenot32atanything.WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome33.

Peopleshouldn'tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities/9Guosaid.

Guo's34istheresultoffiveyearsofhardtraining.Shesaidthatherparents,relatives,andfriendswatched

hercompeteliveonTV."Theyareallveryproudofme.35.1haveliveduptotheirexpectations.^^

21.A.restareaB.turningpointC.rescuecenterD.finishline

22.A.trackB.snowC.footD.water

23.A.writingB.singingC.fightingD.smiling

24.A.toolsB.awardsC.disabilitiesD.fingers

25.A.runningB.researchingC.reportingD.skiing

26.A.failedB.decidedC.continuedD.hesitated

27.A.supportedB.ignoredC.testedD.refused

28.A.givesupB.picksupC.looksuptoD.makesupfor

29.A.loveB.hideC.controlD.remove

30.A.growingB.answeringC.shootingD.relaxing

31.A.interestB.informationC.viewsD.faults

32.A.angryB.crazyC.skillfulD.bad

33.A.targetsB.championsC.trainersD.partners

34.A.goldB.goalC.hopeD.base

35.A.UsuallyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

(2022・贵州・凯里一中高一期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tomakean36(energy)career,it'simportanttohavegoodhealthfromchildhood.Physicalfitness

andahealthybodyisimportantforour37(grow).Itisgoodthatexerciseandfitnessprogrammes

38(include)incurriculumorcocurricularactivitiesineducationalinstitutionssothateverychildor

studentcangrowwell.

Oneofthecareerswhichcanbelinkedwiththisisacareerinsportsandphysicalfitness.39career

isauniqueoccupation.Onecanremainfitandalsoearnmoneythroughthisprofession.Apartfrom40

(be)aprofession,sportshavethepotential41(build)character-concepts,suchasself-discipline,teamwork

andsacrifice.

Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforhealthandfitnessjobs42professionalsportsmenandwomen

canshowtheirtalents.Therearealsovariousscholarships43(provide)forthoseinterested44

sportsinordertosharpentheirtalents.Afterretirementsportsmenandwomencanalsofindsatisfyingjobs,like

referees.

Sportsandfitnessisafieldwhichexpands45(rapid).Youcanfindyourplaceifyouworkhard.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.(2022・吉林・高一期末)假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给谷爱凌或苏翊鸣，

内容如下：

1.祝贺获奖；

2.告诉他或她你观看直播时给你留下印象最深的一幕，并带给你怎样的思考；

3.祝福及期待。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(TheWinterOlympicGames)

Dear,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.（2022・河北.衡水市冀州区浪运中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，

使之构成一篇完整的短文。

DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls'schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysand

dancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.

Sneha'sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.

Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoserious

aboutthecostumes（戏月艮）.

“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can'tyouunderstandthatwecan't

buyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon't

havetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,9,hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.

Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.Snehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshe

wasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandthe

excitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.

Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.Shewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingto

happenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?

Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.

Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.Hermomordered

hertosayNOfortheplay.

SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworried

aboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn'twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraph1:

Snehawenttotheteacher/41don'twanttotakepartintheplayandI'mleaving.^^

Paragraph2:

Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

参考答案：

1.B

2.A

3.C

【导语】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个儿童运动项目的情况。

1.细节理解题。根据Cycling部分中“Participantslearnthebasicsofbalancing,starting,stoppingandsteering（后

退）abike.（参与者学习平衡、启动、停止和驾驶自行车的基本知识）''可知，孩子们在骑行中学到基本技能。

故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据Soccer部分中“Thesoccerprograms,whichbreakintogroupsforkidsfromages5一17,

runfor6to8weeks.（足球课程为5到17岁的孩子分成小组，为期6至8周）”可知，足球将按年龄分组进行

教学。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据Basketball部分中“NYCParksJuniorKnicksWinterBasketballLeague,Winter—Spring（纽

约公园少年尼克斯冬季篮球联盟，冬到春）”可知，篮球从冬天持续到春天。故选C。

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.C

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌宣称，她之所以为中国参赛是为了激发中国年

轻女孩对冬季运动的兴趣。

4.细节理解题。根据第三段"AskedwhethershehadsecondthoughtsaboutherdecisiontorepresentChinainthe

Olympics,consideringthecurrenttensionbetweentheUSandChina,Gusaidnotatall.（当被问及考虑至（J目前中

美之间的紧张关系，她是否会重新考虑自己代表中国参加奥运会的决定时，谷说完全不会。户以及第四段

“"No,Idon'thaveanyregrets,“shesaid,becauseeverydayonhersocialmediashereceivesmessagesfrom

hundredsofyounggirlsworldwidewhocallhertheirinspiration.（"不,我没有任何遗憾，”她说，因为每天在她

的社交媒体上，她都会收到来自世界各地数百名年轻女孩的信息，她们称她为自己的灵感。户可知，她一

点都不后悔自己代表中国参赛。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"GuAiling,theUnitedStates-bornOlympicskiinggoldmedalist,whoisalso

knownasEileenGu,saidthatshecompetedforChinatoinspirethenation'syounggirlstogetinterestedinthe

sport.（美国出生的奥运滑雪金牌得主谷爱凌说，她为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对这项运动的兴

趣。）”可知，她之所以为中国参赛，是为了激发中国女孩对滑雪运动的兴趣。故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段“"Sportsareasharedexperiencetranscendinggender,age,race,backgroundand

culture,9,Gusaid,addingthattheycanbringaboutculturalexchanges,communicationandupliftoneanother,

generatingacycleofpositivity.（“体育是一种超越性别、年龄、种族、背景和文化的共同体验，“谷说，并补

充说，体育可以带来文化交流、沟通和相互提升，形成良性循环。户可知，在她看来，运动会形成良性循

环。故选D。

7.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"GuAiling,theUnitedStates-bomOlympicskiinggoldmedalist,whoisalso

knownasEileenGu,saidthatshecompetedforChinatoinspirethenation'syounggirlstogetinterestedinthe

sport.（美国出生的奥运滑雪金牌得主谷爱凌说，她为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对这项运动的兴

趣o）”以及第三段“AskedwhethershehadsecondthoughtsaboutherdecisiontorepresentChinaintheOlympics,

consideringthecurrenttensionbetweentheUSandChina,Gusaidnotatall.（当被问及考虑至！J目前中美之间的

紧张关系，她是否会重新考虑自己代表中国参加奥运会的决定时，谷说完全不会。）”可知，文章主要介绍

了冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌宣称，她之所以为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对冬季运动的兴趣。从而推

断，本文是一篇名人访谈。故选C。

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.A

【导语】

这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了由于新冠疫情，歌手刘麟宏的健身视频走红，在线健身越来越受欢迎。

8.细节理解题。根据第——段中“SingerLiuGenghongisenjoyinggreatpopularityrecentlyafterpostingonline

fitnessvideosonTikTok.（歌手刘麟宏最近在TikTok上发布了在线健身视频，深受欢迎）”可知，刘映宏最近

在网上走红是因为人们喜欢他的在线健身视频。故选A项。

9.细节理解题。根据第四段中“'SohowcouldIrefuseastarsingerasapersonaltrainer?Besides,whenwatching

thelivestream,IfeellikeI'mtakingexercisewithfriends,whichencouragesmetokeepgoing/addedWei,who

claimstohavelost3.5kilogramsinjustsevendaysandalsohaveamorepositivemood.，所以我怎么能拒绝明星

歌手做私人教练呢？止匕外，在看直播的时候，我感觉自己是在和朋友们一起锻炼，这鼓励了我坚持下去。’

魏说，她声称自己在短短7天内减掉了3.5公斤，而且心情也更积极）”可知，锻炼使WeiFang身心受益，

故选D项。

10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Accordingtothe2022SportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReport,the

salesofyogaanddanceproductshaveachievedfastgrowthsinceMarch.（根据《2022年体育与健身消费趋势报

告》，自3月以来，瑜伽和舞蹈产品的销售实现了快速增长）”可知，瑜伽和舞蹈产品的销售快速增长，说明

越来越多的人参加有氧运动。故选C项。

11.主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“NowhisTikTokaccounthasrocketedto55millionfansand53

millionlikes,inspiringpeople'sinterestinindoorexercise.（现在他的TikTok账号已经飙升到5500万粉丝和

5300万赞，激发了人们对室内锻炼的兴趣）”可知，文章主要讲述由于新冠疫情，歌手刘映宏的健身视频走

红，在线健身越来越受欢迎。A项“来和刘教练一起锻炼吧”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.A

【导语】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了99岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员GeorgeCorones,似乎打破了他所在年龄段

的50米自由泳世界纪录，并且介绍了GeorgeCorones和观众对这场比赛的态度，以及他接下来的打算。

12.推理判断题。根据第一段"A99-yearoldAustralianswimmerappearstohavebrokenaworldrecordforhis

agegroupinthe50mfreestyle.Thelikelynewworldrecordholder,GeorgeCorones,clocked56.12secondsatan

officialeventinQueenslandanewbenchmarkforthe100-104agecategory.Hefadedthepreviousrecordof1:31.

19,whichwassetbyBritishswimmerJohnHarrisonin2014,by35seconds.Itwillnowbeaffirmedbythesporfs

governingbody.（一位99岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员似乎打破了他所在年龄段的50米自由泳世界纪录。有可

能成为新的世界纪录保持者的GeorgeCorones在昆士兰的一次官方活动中以56.12秒的成绩打破了100-

104岁年龄段的纪录。他打破了之前1分31.19秒的记录。这是由英国游泳选手JohnHarrison在2014年

以35秒的优势创造的。现在将由体育管理机构确认广，再结合下文分析GeorgeCorones对这次打破纪录的

态度，准备以及接下来的打算，可知作者撰写第1段的目的是引出文本的主题。故选B。

13.词句猜测题。根据第四段“"Atthisageittakesawhiletogetgoing...yougetexhaustedmuchmoreeasily,

butifyoudoitproperly,therewardsareastronomical,“hesaid.（他说：“在这个年龄，你需要一段时间才能开

始……你更容易筋疲力尽，但如果你做得好，回报将是astronomical。"）"，可知在这个年龄，如果你做得

好，回报将是巨大的，B选项Huge（巨大的）符合题意。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Coroneswillchallengethe100mfreestylerecordonSaturdaynight,believing

hecanbeatthecurrentmarkof03:23.10,whichwasalsosetbyHarrison.（Corones将在周六晚上挑战100米自

由泳纪录，他相信自己能够打破哈里森创造的03分23.10秒的纪录广，可知Corones接下来计划再次挑战

Harrisono故选A。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段"'Tmnotayoungmanbyanymeans,butIamrallylookingforwardtoitand

confidentIcandoitverywell,^^hesaid.（“无论如何，我都不是一个年轻人，但我非常期待这场比赛，并相信

我能做得很好，"他说）"，结合文章大意，99岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员GeorgeCorones,在80岁时才重新

开始学习游泳，似乎打破了他所在年龄段的50米自由泳世界纪录，并且他积极乐观，努力锻炼，决定再次

挑战100米自由泳纪录。可知作者通过讲述Corones的故事告诉了我们活到老，学到老。故选A。

16.C

17.G

18.A

19.E

20.D

【导语】

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了英国女橄榄球运动员丹妮尔・沃特曼在接受采访时谈到了她对这项运动的

经验和看法。

16.根据下文"We'dplayrugbytogetherandifIwantedtoplayagainstmybrothers,whoIlookedupto,Ihadto

begoodenough.（我们会一起打橄榄球，如果我想和我尊敬的哥哥们比赛，我必须足够优秀）”可知，她想变

得更优秀，才能和自己的哥哥一起打橄榄球。选项C"Ineverthoughtofmyselfasdifferentfromthem.（我从不

认为自己和他们有什么不同）”符合语境，引出下文。故选C。

17.根据下文"It'sdifferentnow,withlotsofamazingwomeninBritishsportaspositiveexamplestoyounggirls.（现

在情况不同了，英国体育界有很多优秀的女性作为年轻女孩的积极榜样）”推知，空处指的是女性运动员不

太多见。选项GC6Thereweren'tmanyfemalerolemodelsinsportwhenIwasgrowingup.（在我成长的过程中，

体育界并没有很多女性榜样）”符合语境。故选G。

18.根据上文“Thesituationforwomen'ssporthasimproved,butthere?salongwaytogo.Theregularityofmale

sportallowsthepublictobefamiliarwithteamsandplayers.（女子运动的状况已经有所改善，但还有很长的路

要走。男性体育运动的规律性让公众对球队和运动员更加熟悉）“可知，女子运动情况有所改善，但是还是

不如男性运动。空前提到男性体育运动，由此推知空处应提及女子运动。选项A“That，swhatwomen'ssport

needs.（这正是女子运动所需要的）”与上文一致。故选A。

19.根据空后"That'swhenIreallyrecognizedthechallengesIwasfacingmentally,aswellascopingwithmy

physicalpain.（那是我真正意识到我在精神上面临的挑战，以及应对我的身体疼痛的时候）“可知，她知道自

己面临的挑战既有精神层面也有身体层面；而空前“Afewyearsago,IgothurtinmykneeandwastoldI

couldn'tplayagain.（几年前，我的膝盖受伤了，医生告诉我不能再比赛了）”提到的是身体层面遇到的困难和

挑战，所以空处应为精神层面。选项EctHowever,IdecidedtoinsistonandtogettotheOlympics.（然而,我决

定坚持，并参加奥运会）”提到了作者的决心和毅力，与上下文内容一致。故选E。

20.空处为段首句，为本段中心句。T^tcWhenIwasinjured,myimmediatereactionwas,4Ineedtokeepgoing.9

I'vebuiltupstrongwillbutifsbasicallybecauseIlovewhatIdo.WhenIplayrugby,Iworkwithotherpeople,

dealwithfailureandovercomedifficulties-allthesemakemeopen-mindedanddetermined.Rugbydevelops

confidenceinmearoundachievingandself-belief.（当我受伤的时候，我的第一反应是，“我需要继续前进。”

我已经有了坚强的意志，但这主要是因为我热爱我所做的事情。当我打橄榄球时，我和其他人一起工作，

处理失败和克服困难——所有这些都让我豁达和坚定。橄榄球培养了我对成就和自信的信心户可知，本段

主要讲的是橄榄球是她的爱好，同时打橄榄球也丰富了她的内心。选项D4tPlayingrugbyismypassion,and

itenrichesme.（打橄榄球是我的爱好，它丰富了我的生活）”符合本段大意。故选D。

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.B

【导语】

本文是一篇新闻报道。3月16日北京冬季残奥会，郭玉洁在女子站姿滑雪比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一

枚冬季残奥会滑雪方面的金牌。她想告诉那些身患残疾的人不要贬低自己，要保持奋斗。

21.考查名词短