2023年南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Pleasereadthepoemontheright．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?ASpringMorningByMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying．Afteronenightofwindand▲,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers2．—Everythinghedoesis________towhatisconsiderednormal．—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield．A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close3．Thecouplewho________presentedwiththeawardModelCouplewillgiveaspeechontheirlife．A．is B．are C．have D．has4．—________you’rebreathing!Youmusthaverunhere．—Yes．IhadtorunbecauseIdidn’twanttokeepyouwaiting．A．Whatheavy B．Howheavy C．Howheavily D．Whatheavily5．—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________．—Don’tworry．Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough．A．washing;are B．towash;are C．towash;is D．washing;is6．________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor．A．Reach B．Toreach C．Reaching D．Toreaching7．Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson．A．because B．unless C．if D．assoonas8．Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,the________itwillbeforourfuture．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst9．—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears．—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive．A．haschanged;usedto B．changed;isusedtoC．changed;usedto D．haschanged;isusedto10．—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it’saquestion．—Youmaytake________oftheroads．Butbeinghomeintheendmatters．A．neither B．either C．both D．none11．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture________inXuanwuLakePark．A．wastaken B．take C．istaken D．took12．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownPurpleMountaincomes________asthefirstchoice．A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally13．Thegovernmentis________elevators(电梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily．A．puttingaway B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingthrough14．—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?—Theyusuallyshakehands．A．whatdopeopleusuallydo B．whatpeopleusuallydoC．wheredopeopleusuallygo D．wherepeopleusuallygo15．—Itwasafantastictrip．So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?—________．Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem．A．Noproblem B．ItishardtosayC．Enjoyyourself D．Youmustbejoking二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist．Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing____16____ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone____17____tothelastdetail(细节)．Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery____18____fordays．WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging____19____organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto____20____it．Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize．Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined．“Itmustbea____21____experience!”shethought．Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared．Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga____22____,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly．Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine．____23____,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot____24____awholelineofthelyrics．Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat____25____completely．Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried．“Whatasilly____26____Imade!”shethought．Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace．Claireburstintotearsonstage．Claire’smothercomfortedher____27____theceremony．Shesaid,“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes．That’s____28____welearn．”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway．Shedriedhertearsandagreed．“Maybeitisnotthatbadto____29____．”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom．Itwould____30____herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove．16．A．his B．our C．her D．their17．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally18．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious19．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team20．A．takepartin B．talkabout C．takepridein D．thinkabout21．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common22．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song23．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides24．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember25．A．line B．text C．word D．page26．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan27A．by B．before C．after D．during28．A．how B．where C．what D．why29．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose30．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATakingpartincolourfulactivitiesisanimportantpartofschoollife!Whichactivityhasimpressedyoumostduringthepastthreeyears?WhatwillstudentsinMountRoseMiddleSchooldo?Pleasereadthefollowingarticle!MountRoseMiddleSchoolNewYorkChoirConcertDearparents,StudentsinMountRoseMiddleSchoolwillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,August6th．Pleasenotethefollowing:1．TicketsTicketscost$50perpupil．Pleasesendacheque（支票）totheschool．2．MeetingtimeandplaceTheconcertwillstartat8:00p．m．WewillmeetatthemainentranceofCityHallat7:45p．m．Pleasebeontime．3．BehaviorThereisnoneedtowearschooluniforms．However,allpupilsshoulddressneatly．Pupilsshouldnottakephotographsorrecordanypartoftheperformance．PleasefillinthereplyslipbelowandreturnittotheclassteachernolaterthanJune29th．Thankyou．CeciliaChenMusicTeacherReplySlipMychild,HarryLin,willgototheNewYorkChoirconcert．Thankyou．Parent’sname:HelenLinParent’ssignature:HelenLinDate:June9th31．Theconcertwillbeheldon_________．A．June6th B．June9th C．June29th D．August6th32．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________．A．HarrywillgototheconcertB．Ceciliawillmeetherstudentsat7:45a．m．C．HelencantakesomephotosoftheconcertD．studentsshouldwearschooluniformstotheconcert33．Thepassageisa________．A．report B．speech C．survey D．noticeB(Scienceandtechnologymakesourschoollifeeasierandbetterthanbefore!WhenyourteachergiveslessonswithhisphoneoriPad,Bluetoothdoeshelpalot．WhatisBluetooth?Readthearticleandfinditout!)Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics．Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires(电线)?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit．Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too．That’swhereBluetoothcomesin．We’veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit?Bluetoothisamethodofshort-distance（短距离）wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves．TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr．JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994．ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology．Bluetooth1．0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopcomputers．NowBluetoothhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnectedwithouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires．Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol（遥控器）youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal．Afterall,connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals（红外信号）whichcan’tbeseenhadbeendonebefore．Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled“lineofsight”．Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon’twork．BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem．Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectsshippedin2020．34．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic“Bluetooth”inParagraph1?A．Bydescribingscenes． B．Bycomparingfacts．C．Bytellingstories． D．Byexplainingreasons．35．WiththesettingupofSIG,Bluetooth________．A．startedtobeusedincars B．maderadiowavesknowntopeopleC．improvedandspreadquickly D．wasabletoconnectallelectronics36．FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofBluetooth．A．development B．popularity C．standard D．advantage37．________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext．A．Phonesellers B．Technologyfans C．Newspaperreporters D．HistoryloversCYoumusthaveattendedmanydifferentcoursesatschool．DoyoustillrememberthespacelessonhostedbyWangYaping?OntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth．Itwasagreatsuccess．DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry．WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom．“Moon．．．stars．．．arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice．Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity（微重力）environments．“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air．“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool．Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof（屋脊）oftheworld”．“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment．It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet．Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist．ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown．38．Thespacelessonin2013wasfor________．A．Chineseastronauts B．ChineseteachersC．schoolchildreninChina D．scientistsalloverChina39．WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A． B． C． D．40．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Wang

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dream

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students________．A．had

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an

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spaceDOneday,Helenshouts,“Roger,comeandlookattheegg!It’scracking（裂开）．”Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears．Theyareunsurewhatitis．Dadchecksonthecomputer,“Hey,look!It’sapterodactyl（翼手龙）．”“Apterodactyl?”shoutthechildren．“Yes,it’satypeofdinosaur．Pterodactylscanfly,”saysDad．ThenHelennamesitDacty．Amonthlater,hegrowsup．Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings．“MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls．Ifeelsorryforhim,”saysHelen．Finally,theytakeDactytoavet（兽医）．Twoweekslater,Dacty’swingsarebetter．However,heisn’twillingtofly．TheyphoneAuntElizabeth．Soonshearrives．“Myofficeisverybig．It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday．Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundhappily．”Thenshetakesthemtothemuseum．Onarriving,theytakeDactyoutofthebasket．Hestretches（伸展）hiswings,flieshighupandlandsonastonestatue．“Lookhelikeshere,”shoutsHelen．“Canheseeinthedark?”asksRoger．“Yes,theyseeclearlyinthedark,justlikeowls（猫头鹰）,”saysAuntElizabeth．SixmonthspassesandDactyisverybignow．Onenight,Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum．Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手电筒）．Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）．Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）．SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty．Heisveryscared．“Look,Bert,thereisahugebirdupthere．”Bertlooksup．Dactydoesn’tmove,“Eric,don’tbesilly．It’sonlyastatue,”saysBert．“Comeon．Iwillopenthecase．Youlookforthegoldmedallions（大奖章）．”Atthemoment,DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric．Thethiefisveryscaredandhecan’tsayanything．Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofastatue．He’sstuck．Atonce,DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert,too．Bothofthemarestuckthere．Thenextmorning,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen．Theyareshoutingloudly．Dactyfliesdowntoher．“Hereyouare,Dacty,”shesaysandpets（爱抚）hishead．“Thankyou,youdidagreatjob．”Thenshephonesthepolice．Themayor（市长）shakesDacty’swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead．“Congratulations,youdidagreatjob．”ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,“It’sgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!”“Dactyisapterodactyl!”Rogersays．“Dactyisaheronow,”saysAuntElizabeth．“Apterodactyl?”shoutsanotherman．“Wow!Theylovewarmweatherandjungles（丛林）．IworkintheBotanicalGardens（植物园）．Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕榈）house,bigandwarm,justlikeajungle．Hewilllovethere．Youcancometovisititanytime．”SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens．RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday．(AdaptedfromTheSurprise)42．HowdoesDactyhurthiswings?A．Heplaysgameswiththechildren．B．Hefallsoffthetreewhenflying．C．HebangsonthewallsinHelen’sroom．D．Hepractisesflyinginthemuseum．43．WhichwordcanbestdescribeDacty?A．Curious． B．Honest． C．Generous． D．Smart．44．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?a．Dactyistakentoseeavet．b．HelennamesthepterodactylDacty．c．DactylivesintheBotanicalGardens．d．Thethievesstealthingsinthemuseum．A．b-d-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-a-d-c D．c-d-a-b45．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A．Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatherandjungles．B．Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachother．C．Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalathome．D．Itisbetterforadinosaurtolivewithhumansthaninnature．ESuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure．Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates．Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogradesbutnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships．

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess．Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates．Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs．Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork．Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork．Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous．Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted．Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo．Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships．Self-motivation（自我激励）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,becauseself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement．46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A．Theirclassmates． B．Someschools． C．Mostparents． D．Theirchildren．47．Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A．Togetgoodgrades． B．Toimprovespeakingability．C．Toexpresstheirloveforarts． D．Togetthepleasureofsuccess．48．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous．B．Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife．C．Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime．D．Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier．49．Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded？A．Honesty． B．Self-motivation． C．Communication． D．Friends’trust．50．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheValueofMoralEducation B．TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC．Thewaytomeasuresuccessofteenagers D．TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。51．Thenewtechnologyhashelped________(创造)morechancesforyoungpeople．52．OnWednesday,thirteenmembersofaChineseteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,whichisata________（高度）of8,848．86meters．53．TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopular________theforeigners．（在……当中）54．Everyoneshouldtakeactionto________(守卫)againstthespreadoftheviruses．55．Mycousinisveryhelpful．Heiswillingtodosomethingto________(服务)others．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应位置上。56．Whenyouseeanunfamiliarwordinabookdonotskipoverit________(patient)．57．MrLee,________(notmix)yourlifeandworktogether．58．ItwasreallygenerousofMark,CEOofFacebook,________(donate)mostofhismoneytocharity．59．AmazingChinawinshighpraisefromthepublic．Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth________(watch)．60．Ispentone________(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”competition．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使语篇内容完整正确。started;comeupwith;save;filledwith;thousandsofAsweallknow,toomuchrubbishisabigproblemforourenvironment．AwomaninIndonesia’sJavaislandhas____61____agreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforrubbish．RadenRoroHendarti____62____a“trashlibrary”,hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection．Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler（三轮车）andridestoMuntangvillage．There,childrenqueuetoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandotherrubbishforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary．InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,thereare____63____books．Everytimesheshowsup,childrenruntoher“trashlibrary”．Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden’sthree-wheelerisquickly____64____rubbish．Itisthensortedoutandsentforrecyclingorsale．Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimatechangeand____65____theearth．”五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Growth,insomeways,isaprocessinwhichweknowourselvesbetter．Doyouknowyourself?Maybeyourhandwritingshowswhoyouare．Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends’toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting．Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare．Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog．Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou．SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness(自我意识)?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers．Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentionto-details．Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatitisnothardforyoutogetusedtoanewenvironment．SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudythedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers．Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom．Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers．Slant(倾斜)ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily．Andyouthinkofyourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse．Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors．Andyouarelikelytoworkbehindthescenesbetter．Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical．Althoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun．Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully．IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting．____66____yourhandwritingwithyourfriends’,youwillfinditcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities．Mainbody____67____Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave．Large●Youareeasy-going．●Youwanttomakeotherpeople____68____you．Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully．●Youalwayspayattentionto____69____．Medium-sized●Youcangetusedtonewenvironment____70____．SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowardsothers．Wide●____71____withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree．Narrow●Youdislikebeing____72____．SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat’saroundyou．Right●Youareopentonewideas．●You____73____yourfriendsandfamilyarethemostimportant．Left●Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything．●Slantingtotheleftmakeit____74____foryoutoworkbehindthescenes．Straight●Youmaybepractical．ConclusionYoucanknowthe_____75_____betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality．Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Everystudenthasaherowhohasagreatinfluenceonhisorherlife．Haveaguesswhomyherois?HouYifan．Readthearticleandfindoutwhosheis!In2020,peoplearoundtheworldwereimpressedbythechessprodigy(天才)BethHarmoninTheQueen’sGambit(《后翼弃兵》)．However,there’sas____76____“queenofchess”inreallife—28-year-oldHouYifan．Houstartedplayingchessat5yearsoldin1999．AtthattimeherparentstookHoutotrydifferentbraingamesatatrainingcenter．“Withtheinterestingshapes,Iwasattractedbythec____77____anddecidedtotakeitup,”saidHou．Afterplayingfortwoyearsasahobby,Houmetherc____78____—grandmasterTongYuanming—andtookupprofessionaltraining．“Chessisamindgamefullofu____79____possibilities．Evenwhenthereareonlyfiveorsixpiecesl____80____ontheboard,youhavetothinkitoverandcannotcalculate(计算)allthevariations,”saidHou．“Soinsteadoftoomuchfocusontheories,weshouldrelymoreonpracticeandstrategy(策略)．”Learningstrategiesfrompreviouscompetitionsandpractisingchessquicklybecameherdailylife．Luckily,here____81____weresoonrewarded．At13,shebecameChina’syoungesteverNationalWomen’sChampionandthenbecametheyoungestchesschampionintheworldat16．A____82____thefamouschessstarwasknownallovertheworld,Houalwaysstayedmodest．“I’mhappytowinthesetitles,butIknowthisisacoinw____83____twosides,”Houadded．“Asyouattractpublica____84____,yourfaultsareamplified(放大)．SoIshouldshrug(抛开)thehonorsoffandstaymotivatedtokeepimproving．”“Ihavetoknowmore”shesaid．“Ihavetoopenmyeyestoseethewholeworld．”Now,the28-year-oldhasbecomeateacheratShenzhenUniversity．Shewantsto“bringthemethodshelearnedinChinaandtheWesttogetheranda____85____internationalchesstoreachmoreyoungChinesepeople”．六、书面表达（满分15分）86．假如你要参加年级的英语演讲活动，请仔细阅读以下海报，以“OneThingIKeepDoing”为题，写一篇演讲稿。YourIdeasNeededOurschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishSpeechCompetition．Yourspeechshouldincludethefollowingpoints:●Whatisthethingthatyoukeepdoing?●Whydoyoukeepdoingit?Howdoyoukeepdoingit?●Howdoesitmakeadifferencetoyourlife?注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。2．词数80左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。3．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。Goodmorning,everyone!Iamgladtomakeaspeechtoday．Thetopicis“OneThingIKeepDoing”．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall．Thanksforlistening．

参考答案1．D【解析】【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。哪个词最适合？考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。3．A【解析】【详解】句意：被授予模范夫妻奖的夫妇将发表关于他们生活的演讲。考查主谓一致。根据“Thecouple．．．presentedwiththeawardModelCouple”可知，bepresentedwith“被授予”，且此处的couple需看成一个整体。故选A。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的呼吸多么沉重啊！你一定是跑到这儿来的。——是的。我不得不跑，因为我不想让你久等。考查感叹句。根据“．．．you’rebreathing!”可知用副词heavily修饰动词breathing，此处用“How+副词+主谓”结构。故选C。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。needdoingsth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirtyminutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbrokedownthedoor”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非，如果……不……；if如果；assoonas一……就。结合句意可知，“yougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。考查比较级结构。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；结合“Theearlier．．．