2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷（苏州卷）-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷

2024年中考热点话题预测卷（苏州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweek,LiFantookaschooltriptotheWestLakeareainHangzhou.ItwasinthelateMarch,farmerswerebusyworkingintheteafields,becausethemostpreciousLongjingmustbe1intwoshortweeksbeforetheQingmingFestival.WestLakeLongjingisconsideredtobethefinesttypesofgreen2inChina.Enoughrainfall,wetair,and3soilmakethisareaperfectfortea’sgrowing.Forthefirststop,LiFancametotheTeaMuseumto4thefactsabouttea.ItissurroundedbytheteafieldsofShuangfengVillage.5allthefamilieshereworkontheteabusiness.LiFansawtea-makersprocessing(加工)thetender(嫩的)6intheirfrontyards.TheyalsovisitedthetheLongjingTemple.It7thesouthwestofWestLake.ItiswheretheLongjinglegend(传说)began.It’ssaidthat,onceuponatime,Hangzhouexperienceddryweatherforalongtime,butthewell(井)inthistemple8active.Localpeoplebelievedthiswasduetoadragonthatlivedinside,sogivingadmiretothewell,theynamedit“Longjing”.InLongjingVillage,LiFandrankrealShifengLongjing.Itisoneofthemost9typesoftea.Generally,thepricestartsat2,000yuanfor0.5kg.Attheendoftheschooltrip,hewenttotheteagardensandboughtteain10housesforhisfather.1．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown2．A．tree B．lake C．tea D．flower3．A．dry B．rich C．poor D．deep4．A．learn B．ask C．tell D．make5．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Lovely6．A．sticks B．leaves C．animals D．babies7．A．waitsfor B．turnsto C．movesaway D．liesin8．A．lost B．made C．forgot D．kept9．A．similar B．common C．expensive D．ancient10．A．farmers’ B．teachers’ C．actors’ D．drivers’第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina’s1stSuper-largeAerospaceCenterOpensinFeb.2023inZhuhai!Highlights●Itshowsthelatestandeye-catchingaerospace,aviation,andnationaldefenseproductsinChinawitheightexhibitionareas.●Thereisthelife-sizecopyofChina’sTiangongspacestationandtheLongMarchrockets.Touristscanenterthedisplayareaandgetacloselookathowastronautslive,work,andsleepinthestation.●AR,VR,and4Dfilmingtechnologiesareavailable.●LecturesaboutthedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustrywillbegivenbyarobot.OpeningHours◆FromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00◆Weekends&Publicholidays:9:30—18:30◆Monday:ClosedPricesAdults:¥168Discounttickets:¥88(Forchildren,teenagers,universitystudents,elderlyover60)Parent-childtickets:¥199(1adult,1child)Familytickets:¥329(2adults,lchild)TicketscanbebookedontheWechatAccount“ZhuhaiAerospaceCenter”.AddressZhuhaiInternationalAirshowCenter,No.272AirportRoad,JinwanDistrict(BusZ105,Z107,207,504cantakeyouthere.)Tips»VisitorsarenotallowedtoentertheCenterafter4:30p.m.»SecuritycheckisneededbeforeenteringtheCenter.»NoshoutingandnosmokingintheCenter.11．PeoplecanvisitZhuhaiAerospaceCenter________.A．at7:00a.m.onSaturday B．at10:00a.m.onMondayC．at10:00a.m.onMay1st D．at9:00a.m.onWednesday12．Fromtheposter,weknowthat________.A．smokingisallowedinZhuhaiAerospaceCenterB．peoplecanwinfreeticketsbytakingpartinaquizC．ZhuhaiAerospaceCenteropenedinFebruaryin2022D．youdon’thavetodosecuritycheckbeforeenteringtheCenter13．Theposterismostprobablyfrom________.A．anovel B．awebsite C．anewsreport D．apicturebookBNellieandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaythemewas“DiscoverthePyramids”.“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Nellieasked.Marywasaloner,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratMathPyramidthananyoneelseinclass.“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”Afterschoolthenextday,Nelliehandedmeabox.“What’sthat?”Iasked.“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,”Nelliesaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(礼品券)forourfavoriteclothingstore.“Wow,”Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”“Howembarrassing(尴尬的)thatwouldbe!”Nellieanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.“Whatifweaskourteacher…”“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.”Nelliesaid.“What?What?”“I’mnotgoingtotellyou!”Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,withnosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.“Andnowforthebigprizegame”,Nelliesaid.“Bigprize”?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids……Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?”AMathgame.Ofcourse!Nelliewinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.14．Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A．Mary’s. B．Nellieandthewriter’s.C．Nellie’saunt’s. D．TomandSam’s.15．HowdidNellietrytohelpMary?A．Bygivingherthegiftdirectly. B．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C．Bysettingupabigprizegame. D．Byinvitinghertotheclothingstore.16．WhatdoyouknowaboutMaryaccordingtothestory?A．Shedidn’tdowellinMathPyramid. B．Shegotthegiftwiththeteacher’shelp.C．Shehadmanyclothesathome. D．Shedidn’thavemanyfriendsatschool.17．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Aninterestinggame. B．Anunforgettableparty.C．APyramidsurprise. D．Alonelybutclevergirl.CNowabouthalfoftheworld’spopulationliveincities,butby2050,citieswillprobablybecomeevenmorecrowded!Allthesepeoplewillneedplacestolive,andenergytopowertheirhomes.Thiswillputmorepressureontheearth’sresources.Soweneedtocomeupwithmorewayswhicharegoodfortheenvironmenttobuildhouses,travelandmakeenergy.Covestro,acompanyinGermany,isworkinghardtomakethefuturecitiesbetter.Rebecca,theheadofthecompany,tellsusthefollowingexcitingnewideas.“Asweallknow,climatechangesandpollutionarethetwobiggestchallengesfacingthefuture.Rightnow,peopleusefossilfuel(化石燃料)toomuchforenergy.That’snotgoodfortheenvironment.AtCovestro,wesetupCovestro’sidealab,scientistscometogethertosolveproblemshere.”“We’vedevelopedsomenewmaterials.Becauseofthat,weareabletochangewindturbines(风力发电机)andtrytomakethemmuchbigger.Largerwindturbinesmeanthattheycanproducemoreenergy.”“We’reworkingonlightersolarpanels(太阳能电池板)sothatonedaywecouldprovidepowerforourplanesandcarswithsunlight!Besides,wearealsorecyclingcarbondioxide(CO2),whichisthemaincauseofclimatewarming.ByusingCO2,we’vealreadysuccessfullymadesportsfloors,carpartsandevenclothing.”“Inthefuture,materialswillbecomelighterandmorenatural-looking.They’llbecome‘smarter’.They’llneedtobeabletoshareinformationusingspecialtinymachine,that’swhatCovestroiscreatingatthemoment!”18．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetopic?A．Bypresentingaproblem.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingastory.19．WhatdoweknowaboutCovestro?A．Itdidalotofharmtoourplanet. B．RebeccaworksasascientistatCovestro.C．Itusedfossilfueltomakeenergyinthepast. D．Itprovidesaplaceforscientiststoshareideas.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A．Theproductionofmoreenergy. B．Thechangeofwindturbines.C．Thedevelopmentofnewmaterials. D．Theenergythewindturbinesproduce.21．WhichofthefollowingisCovestroworkingonnow?A．Making“smarter”materials. B．Makingsportsfloors.C．Creatinglightersolarpanels. D．Makingwindturbinesbigger.DOpenAIhasonceagainshockedtheworldwithitslatestcreation,Sora.TheAItoolcanproducevideosuptooneminutelong.Justgiveitsometextinstructions,like“aChineseNewYearcelebration”andyou’llgetavideothatmatchesthedescription.Manycommentaries(评论文章)onSoraexpresstheworrythatthetoolwillputmanyfilmmakersoutofbusiness.SimilarworrieshavebeenvoicedsinceAIchatbotChatGPTappeared.Text-to-imageprogramslikeDall-EandMidjoumeyhavemadeheadlinesaswellforthesamereasons.Manyareafraidthatindustriessuchasprogramming,translation,teachinganddesignwillalldisappear.ItseemswecanturntoAIforjustaboutanythingwewanttoknowordo.Doesthatmeanwenolongerneedtorollupoursleevesandgainknowledgeandskillsourselves?Well,theshortansweris“No”.EvenintheageofAI,knowledgeisstillpower.Infact,theriseofAImayonlyrequireyoutouseyourbrainmore.AIisknowledgeable,butfornowatleast,itneedsinstructions.Inotherwords,youmustcommunicatewithit.Let’ssayyouwantadviceonhowtogetabetterreturnonyoursavings.Ifyoudon’tknowanythingaboutfinances(财务)(ifyoudon’tevenknowwhata“return”is),you’llhavetroubleaskingtherightquestions.Youalsoneedtoexerciseyourimaginationmoreactively.TaketheChineseNewYearcelebrationvideoinParagraph1forexample.Youcan’tdependonSoraforeverything.Youneedtobeclearaboutyourexpectationsanduseyourlanguageskillstodescribetheminasmuchdetailaspossible.Whereisthecelebrationtakingplace?Whatperformancesaregoingon?Whataretheperformerswearing?Youmayalsoneedtobeabitprofessional.Forexample,“Throwinaclose-up(特写镜头)ofadragondancer,eyeslockedonthe‘Pearl’.”AndkeepinmindthatAIcanmakemistakes.AfteranAItoolgivesyouananswer,youneedtojudgewhetheralltheinformationiscorrectanduptodate.Todothis,youneedatleastsomebasicknowledgeaboutthesubjectsinvolved(涉及).IfyouthinkthedevelopmentofAIhasgivenyoutherighttobelazy,it’stimetostopdaydreaming.Doubledownonyourstudiessothatyou’llbebetterequippedtoworkalongsideAI.22．WhydoAItoolscausepeople’sworryaccordingtothepassage?A．BecauseAItoolsmightmakeseriousmistakes.B．BecauseAItoolscandoanythingyouwanttodo.C．BecauseAItoolscanonlyproduceshortvideos.D．BecauseAItoolsmaymakepeoplelosejobs.23．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Youdon’thavetodoanythingwhenyouuseAItools.B．YoumayhavedifficultyansweringSora’squestions.C．YouneedtogivemoredetailstomakeSoraworkbetter.D．YouneedspecialknowledgetocommunicatewithAItools.24．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(1=Paragraph1,2=Paragraph2…)A． B． C． D．25．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A．AItoolsreallymakeourlifemorecomfortable.B．KnowledgeremainsimportantintheageofAI.C．AItoolswilltaketheplaceofhumansinfuture.D．WiththeAItools,youcanwonderfulnicevideos.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Alivestreamingplatform(直播平台)oncetriedtobroadcast(播出)classroomsituationslive,includingstudentshavingclassesorself-studying.26Herearesomestudents’opinions.StudentA:Iagreewithit.WhenIwatchedthevideos,Isawsomecomments(评价)fromadultslike“Itremindsmeofmyschoollife”and“Iadmirethewaytheyfocusonstudying.Iwanttogobacktomyschooltime.”Itistruethatweshouldhaveourprivacy(隐私),27It’sagoodthing.StudentB:Isupporttheidea.Students’parentscanseewhattheyaredoingatschool.28What’smore,Ithinkifstudentsknowtheyareonaliveshow,theywillbehavethemselves.Teacherswilltrytomaketheirclassesmoreinteresting.StudentC:Inmyopinion,it’sbadtoshowstudents’performancesintheclassroomontheinternet.It’saviolation(侵犯)ofprivacy.Notonlycantheparentsofthesekidswatchitontheircomputersormobilephones,butalsootherpeopleinsociety.It’sasafetythreat(威胁),29StudentD:30Throughthelivebroadcast,peopleacrossthecountrycanseethestudents’actswithoutthosestudentsevenknowingaboutit.Ifitisanopenclassandtheschoolhasgotthestudents’permission(允许),itwillbefine.Butnowitseemsthattheplatformisdirectlyputtingthevideosontheinternetwithoutpermission,whichisnotappropriate(合适的).A．Ienjoytheidea.B．butthelivestreamingshowremindsadultsoftheirwonderfulmemoriesofschool.C．Thisactdoesn’trespectstudents.D．Onecoinhastwosides.E．Itraisedaheateddiscussion.F．becausebadpeoplemaymakeuseofthevideosillegally(非法地)andhurtthesestudents.G．Itwillhelpthemknowtheirchildrenbetter.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Itmustbethe(疯狂的)ideaswehaveeverheardaboutthisyear.32．Hurryup,ourlunchwillbe(服务)intenminutes.33．Theteacherusually(把……分成)aclassintofourgroups.34．He(误认为)Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.35．Everyoneshouldanowtoseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.36．Heseemstohaveassenseforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.37．—Ticketsfortoday?—Sorry,wehavegotleft,butwehaveafewfortomorrow.38．—Thismathsproblemisreallyhard.Couldyouhelpme?—Youaresuretoworkitifyoureaditcarefullyenough.第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。atleast

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offersIhaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Itissuggestedtoeat39fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagood40tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopular41meat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnot42.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriend43megoodadviceonhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Boysandgirls,Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatourschool.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe44(begin)ofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe45(hard)andthatyoumayhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,46thekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemany47(excite)thingswaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopen48(be)chancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavethe49(able)tomakeyourchoices.Choose50(wise)andberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.51youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforget52youcomefrom.Thefutureis53(your).Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。LiJiaxin,30,startedhernewbusinesstwoyearsagoinBeijing.“Iwasn’thappywithmyoldjob,soIbegantoexplorenowcareers,”Lisaid,“andIchosetobeadecluttering（整理收纳师）.AsmostofmyfriendsthinkthatI’mgoodattidyingthingsup.”Lifindsjoyindecluttering.“Oneofmyclients（客户）impressedmealot.Shefoundusandsaidthathermessyroomwasgivingherabadmood,”Lisaid.Afterdiscussingtheirdeclutteringplan,Liandherteamspentthreedaysfinishingtheirwork.Theystartedbyemptyingalltheclosets（橱柜）,findingtheitemstheclientreallyneeded.Theyalsoimprovedthelayout（布局）oftheclosets,addingmoreboxestobetterclassify（分类）items.“Thereweresomanyclothesthatwehadtositonthefloorduringourlunchbreakasthiswastheonlyfreespace.”Lisaid.Aftertheworkwasdone,theclientwassurprisedtoseeherhousebecometidierandbrighter.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedourworkwasn’tonlyaboutorganizingthingsbutbringbrightermoodstoclientsandletthemwakeupeverymorningwithabetterview,”Liadded.Lisaidthatunderstandingdesignisnecessaryforthejob.Thisknowledgehelpstheconsultantquicklycomeupwithaplan.Beingabletodealwithunexpectedsituationsisalsoneededforbeingdeclutteringconsultants.Eventhesmallestandsimplestroomsbringaboutproblemslikelimitingthepossibilityforanewlayout.54．Howwastheclient’shouseafterLi’swork?55．Whatisneededforthejobofadeclutteringconsultant?56．Willyoutidyupyourhouseonyourownorfindadeclutteringconsultant?Why?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．时光荏苒，三年的初中生活即将结束。你校英语俱乐部邀请九年级学生为即将升入初中的七年级新生提供一些学习和生活上的建议，请你根据以下提示，结合自己的初中生活，写一篇文章投稿。注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2.词数100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。Welcometoourschool!Injuniormiddleschool,lifewillbedifferentfromthatinprimaryschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfulschoollifehere.参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．A5．B6．B7．D8．D9．C10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了李凡到杭州西湖地区学习茶文化的学校旅行。1．句意：那是三月下旬，农民们正忙着在茶园里劳作，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明前短短两周内采摘。picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown生长。根据“farmerswerebusyworkingintheteafields”可知农民在茶园里采摘龙井。故选A。2．句意：西湖龙井被认为是中国最好的绿茶。tree树；lake湖；tea茶；flower花。根据“WestLakeLongjing”可知是在讲绿茶。故选C。3．句意：充足的降雨、潮湿的空气和肥沃的土壤使这个地区非常适合种植茶叶。dry干燥的；rich肥沃的；poor贫瘠的；deep深的。根据“makethisareaperfectfortea’sgrowing”可知适合种植茶叶，土壤肥沃。故选B。4．句意：第一站，李凡来到茶博物馆学习有关茶的知识。learn学习；ask问；tell告诉；make制作。根据“thefactsabouttea”可知是学习关于茶的知识。故选A。5．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意。Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Luckily幸运地；Lovely可爱的。根据“ LiFansawtea-makersprocessing(加工)thetender(嫩的)...intheirfrontyards.”可推出几乎所有家庭都从事茶叶生意。故选B。6．句意：李凡看到茶工在自家前院加工嫩叶。sticks棍子；leaves叶；animals动物；babies宝宝。根据“thetender(嫩的)...”可推出是嫩叶。故选B。7．句意：它位于西湖的西南部。waitsfor等待；turnsto求助于；movesaway搬离；liesin位于。根据“thesouthwestofWestLake”可知介绍龙井寺的位置，表示“位于”。故选D。8．句意：据说，从前，杭州经历了很长一段时间的干旱天气，但在这个寺庙的井保持活跃。lost丢失；made制作；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“Hangzhouexperienceddryweatherforalongtime,butthewell(井)inthistemple...active.”可知此处表示干旱期间这口井保持活跃。故选D。9．句意：它是最昂贵的茶叶之一。similar相似的；common普遍的；expensive昂贵的；ancient古代的。根据“Generally,thepricestartsat2,000yuanfor0.5kg.”可知表示价格最贵。故选C。10．句意：在学校旅行结束时，他去茶园，在农民家里为他父亲买茶。farmers’农民的；teachers’老师的；actors’演员的；drivers’司机的。根据“boughtteain...housesforhisfather”可推出是在茶农家里买茶。故选A。11．C12．B13．B【导语】本文是则海报，主要介绍了中国第一个超大型航天中心开放的相关信息。11．细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours◆FromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00◆Weekends&Publicholidays:9:30—18:30◆Monday:Closed”可知，节假日九点半开门。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据图片

可知，可以通过参加知识竞赛获得免费票。故选B。13．推理判断题。通过通读全文和观察结构可知，文章是一则海报，我们可以在网站上看到。故选B。14．B15．C16．D17．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友内利在自己的生日聚会上通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽的故事。14．细节理解题。根据“NellieandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.”可知内利和作者只相差几天出生，所以每年他们都会一起计划一个生日派对。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“‘Andnowforthebigprizegame’,Nelliesaid.‘Bigprize’?”和“NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.”可知内利通过设立一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Marywasaloner,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratMathPyramidthananyoneelseinclass.”可知玛丽是个不合群的人，所以在学校没有很多朋友。故选D。17．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了内利通过“发现金字塔”派对上的一个大奖游戏来帮助每天穿同一条裤子的玛丽赢得新衣服的故事，选项C“金字塔惊喜”符合题意。故选C。18．A19．D20．C21．C【分析】本文主要介绍了面临气候变化和污染两大挑战，德国的一家公司Covestro的一些新想法。18．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Nowabouthalfoftheworld’spopulationliveincities,butby2050,citieswillprobablybecomeevenmorecrowded!Allthesepeoplewillneedplacestolive,transporttogetaround,andenergytopowertheirhomes.Thiswillputmorepressureontheearth’sresources(资源).”可知，作者是通过呈现目前所面临的问题来开始文章的主题的。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Covestro,acompanyinGermany,isworkinghardtomakethefuturecitiesbetter.Theheadofthecompany,Ms.Smith,tellsusthefollowingexcitingnewideas.”和第三段中“AtCovestro,wesetupCovestro’sidea.lab,scientistscometogethertosolveproblemshere.”可知，Covestro这家德国公司为科学家提供了一个分享想法的地方。故选D。20．词句猜测题。代词用来指代上文提到的某人或某物，根据第四段中“We’vedevelopedsomenewmaterials.Becauseofthat,…”可知，that指代的是新材料的开发。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据第五段中“We’reworkingonlightersolarpanels(太阳能电池板)sothatonedaywecouldprovidepowerforourplanesandcarswithsunlight!”可知，Covestro公司正在创造更轻的太阳能电池板。故选C。22．D23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AIchatbotChatGPT及人们对其的看法。22．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“SimilarworrieshavebeenvoicedsinceAIchatbotChatGPTappeared.Text-to-imageprogramslikeDall-EandMidjoumeyhavemadeheadlinesaswellforthesamereasons.Manyareafraidthatindustriessuchasprogramming,translation,teachinganddesignwillalldisappear.ItseemswecanturntoAIforjustaboutanythingwewanttoknowordo.”可知，人工智能的出现，许多人担心编程、翻译、教学和设计等行业都将消失。由此推测出，人工智能工具会引起人们的担忧的原因是人工智能工具可能会让人失业。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Youcan’tdependonSoraforeverything.Youneedtobeclearaboutyourexpectationsanduseyourlanguageskillstodescribetheminasmuchdetailaspossible.”可知，你不能事事依赖Sora。你需要明确你的期望，并使用你的语言技能尽可能详细地描述它们，所以C选项“你需要提供更多细节，让Sora更好地发挥作用。”的表述正确。故选C。24．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一至第二段主要讲述了人们对AIchatbotChatGPT的担忧；第三至第五段主要讲述的是我们应该如何让AIchatbotChatGPT更好地发挥作用；最后一段主要是进行总结，讲述了如果你认为人工智能的发展赋予了你偷懒的权利，那么是时候停止做白日梦了。加倍努力学习，这样你就能更好地与人工智能一起工作，所以本篇文章的结构如A图示所示。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Doubledownonyourstudiessothatyou’llbebetterequippedtoworkalongsideAI.”可推测出，作者主要通过这篇文章告诉我们：在人工智能时代，知识仍然很重要。故选B。26．E27．B28．G29．F30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四名学生针对课堂直播的观点。26．根据“Alivestreamingplatform(直播平台)oncetriedtobroadcast(播出)classroomsituationslive,includingstudentshavingclassesorself-studying.”和“Herearesomestudents’opinions.”可知，一个直播平台曾经尝试过播出课堂情景，包括学生上课或自学。对此，有一些同学发表了意见。选项E“这一事件引起了热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选E。27．根据“WhenIwatchedthevideos,Isawsomecomments(评价)fromadultslike‘Itremindsmeofmyschoollife’and‘Iadmirethewaytheyfocusonstudying.’”可知，当我看视频时，我看到了一些来自成年人的评价“这让我想起了我的学校生活”和“我钦佩他们专注于学习的方式”。选项B“但这档直播节目让成年人想起了他们在学校的美好回忆。”符合语境。故选B。28．根据“Isupporttheidea.Students’parentscanseewhattheyaredoingatschool.”可知，学生支持这个想法，他认为这样学生的父母能看见他们在学校里做什么。选项G“它将更有助于家长了解他们的孩子。”符合语境。故选G。29．根据“Notonlycantheparentsofthesekidswatchitontheircomputersormobilephones,butalsootherpeopleinsociety.It’sasafetythreat(威胁),”可知，不仅这些孩子的父母可以在电脑或手机上观看学生表现，社会上的其他人也可以观看。这是一个安全威胁。选项F“因为坏人可能会非法使用这些视频伤害这些学生。”符合语境。故选F。30．根据“Butnowitseemsthattheplatformisdirectlyputtingthevideosontheinternetwithoutpermission,whichisnotappropriate(合适的).”可知，但现在看来，该平台在未经许可的情况下直接将视频放到互联网上，这是不合适的。选项C“这种行为是不尊重学生的。”符合语境。故选C。31．craziest【详解】句意：这一定是我们今年听说过的最疯狂的想法。根据“wehaveeverheardaboutthisyear.”可知是我们今年听说过的，应用最高级，形容词crazy表示“疯狂的”，最高级为craziest。故填craziest。32．served【详解】句意：快点，我们的午餐十分钟后就到。“服务”serve，动词，根据“ourlunchwillbe”可知午餐被送到，此处应使用被动语态，结构为bedone。故填served。33．divides【详解】句意：老师通常把一个班分成四组。根据汉语提示“把……分成”可知，其对应的英文表达是divide。根据“usually”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Theteacher是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式。故填divides。34．mistook【详解】句意：他把玛丽误认为她的孪生妹妹，这使他们大笑起来。结合语境和中文提示以及空后“for”可知，这里用动词mistake，构成短语“mistake...for...把……误认为……”；根据“thatmadethemlaughalot”可知该句为一般过去时，所以这里用mistake的过去式。故填mistook。35．(a)ct【详解】句意：每个人都应该立即行动起来，将垃圾分类。根据“...nowtoseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.”及首字母可知，此处指“现在行动”，act“行动”，should后跟动词原形。故填(a)ct。36．(s)trong【详解】句意：他似乎很清楚他哥哥会赢。根据“havea...senseforknowingthathismotherwillwin”可知他有强烈的感觉，觉得他哥哥能赢，修饰名词用形容词strong“强烈的”。故填(s)trong。37．none【详解】句意：——今天还有票吗？——对不起，一张也没剩下，但明天还有一些。根据“butwehaveafewfortomorrow”可知，今天一张票也没有了；none“没有一个”，符合语境。故填none。38．out【详解】句意：——这个数学题真的很难，你能帮我吗？——如果你足够认真地读它，你一定能做出来。根据句意可知算出这个数学题，workout算出；故填out。39．atleast40．habit41．comparedwith42．delicious43．offers【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，为了帮助他健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。39．句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“Itissuggestedtoeat...fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.”及结合备选词汇可知，每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，atleast“至少”，符合语境。故填atleast。40．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“makevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal”及结合备选词汇可知，每餐都吃蔬菜这是个好习惯，habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。41．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“whenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables”可知，空处是将蔬菜和肉进行比较，comparewith“与……相比较”，空处需用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填comparedwith。42．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway”及结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜的烹饪方式使蔬菜不美味，delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。43．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。offersb.sth.“为某人提供某物”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语myfriend是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填offers。44．beginning45．harder46．but47．exciting48．are49．ability50．wisely51．Although52．where53．yours【导语】本文是一篇校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，文章对同学们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望，同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议。44．句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据the可知空处填名词。begin动词，“开始”，beginning名词。故填beginning。45．句意：我不需要告诉你高中生活会很更艰难，你可能有很多困难的任务要做。结合语境可