【课件】2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空谓语动词专题课件

高三二轮复习

语法填空

突破策略之谓语动词LearningObjectivesInthisclass，youwillbeableto：1.learnaboutthetestpointsofverbsintherationalcloze;2.identifytheabilitesdemandedintheverbsinrationalclozeinNEMT.卷别年份体裁主题语境＋内容新课标Ⅰ卷2023说明文人与社会：小笼包新高考Ⅰ卷2022说明文人与自然：大熊猫国家公园2021记叙文人与自我：游览黄山卷别年份体裁主题语境＋内容新课标Ⅱ卷2023记叙文人与社会：教饲养员英语新高考Ⅱ卷2022记叙文人与社会：见义勇为2021记叙文人与自然：环境保护近三年高考语法填空考情分析考点2020-2023新高考全国I卷2021-2024八省联考统计20202021202220232021202220232024词性转换2313223319谓语动词312

221112非谓语动词1

23222315名词复数

11

1

3形容词、副词

1

1

2代词11

1

3连词222

112212介词

112冠词

111111

6固定搭配1

1211

6近四年高考语法填空考点分布

Typicalproblems谓语动词?非谓语动词?谓语动词的正确形式？Wujinghelpedthemonkclimbontothehorse.Theothertravelersstartedwalking.Theyhadn'tgonefarwhentheysawalargefigureahead,blockingtheroad.“That'stheelephantdemon”,saidWukong,withafrown“WewanttheTangMonk!”,shoutedtheelephant.TheTangMonkfainted.WukongturnedtoBajie.“I'vebeendealingwiththesedemonsallday!It'syourturntofightthem!”判断谓语和非谓语解题基本原则：句子主语只能一个谓语动词，如果再出现一个动词，要么①.用连词连接并列谓语或者连接主从句，在从句中充当谓语。要么②用非谓语动词形式判断谓语和非谓语连词①并列连词and/or/but/so②从属连词wh-Lastmonththepoliceinmyhometown________(catch)somepeoplewhosoldculturalrelicstoforeigners.2.caughtV谓方法：找出句中的谓语和连词简单句有且只有一个谓语，若要使用多个谓语用连词并列句：简单句1++简单句2复合句：N个wh-从句+一个主句判断谓语和非谓语从句主句V谓and/or/but/soInalightrain,peoplestoppedonthesouthbankoftheRiverThames_________(witness)thechangeoflightsfortheSpringFestivalcelebrations.(2024期中考试) V谓非V谓towitness主句解题方法与策略一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧有提示词填空题要求使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级及最高级、名词的复数形式、词性转换这几种情况。（一）动词当设空处后面给出动词原形时，设空处一般会考查动词的时态、几种常见时态下的被动语态形式或非谓语动词。3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hequickly________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asalittlegirl,I________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.2.(2022·全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.wishedthrewhaswalked高考真题链接14.(2023年全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)_________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.toteach主句无谓语动词主句有谓语动词，有连词主句有谓语动词，无连词谓语动词非谓语动词找谓语动词、连词无谓语动词、无连词有谓语动词，但与提示词之间有连词连接有谓语动词，但与提示词之间无连词连接谓语动词填___________填___________填___________判断谓语和非谓语SkillⅠ：缺少谓语用谓语;有谓语有连词用谓语;

有谓语，无连词用非谓。解题方法与策略一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧有提示词填空题要求使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级及最高级、名词的复数形式、词性转换这几种情况。（一）动词当设空处后面给出动词原形时，设空处一般会考查动词的时态、几种常见时态下的被动语态形式或非谓语动词。1.(2020全国1)TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探测器)---thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.touchedhavereported4.(2020•新高考Ⅰ卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,__________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise..isregarded随堂演练13.(21全国甲卷)It____________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.2.(19年Ⅰ卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeople____________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.wasbuilt时态语态主谓一致近年来，一些因纽特人报告说，在人类定居点周围看到的熊越来越多，这导致人们相信熊的数量正在增加。SkillⅡ：当填谓语动词时，需考虑_____、_____、_______。时态语态主谓一致时态语态主谓一致时间状语或上下文时态保持一致主动语态被动语态谓语的正确形式就近就远原则语法一致原则谓语常考时态基本结构时间状语标志词一般现在时do/doeseverytime、nowandthen、often、sometimes、usually、occasionally、always、seldom等一般过去时didyesterday、lastyear、in2020、theotherday、twodaysago、一段时间+later等一般将来时will/shalldotomorrow、nextyear、inaweek、inthefuture、soon、tonight等现在进行时bedoingallthetime、atthismoment、atpresent、continually、constantly等现在完成时have/hasdonesince、recently、lately、already、inthelast/pastfewdays、sofar、uptonow、tillnow、for+时间段等现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoingsince、recently、lately、already、inthelast/pastfewdays、sofar、uptonow、tillnow、for+时间段等过去完成时haddonebythen、bytheendof...、bythattime、itwasthefirsttime...等突破策略1

“三角度”定时态角度1:时间状语标志词1.(2024九省联考改编)Fountainpens_________(use)inschoolslongagoand__________________(regain)popularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry___________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.2.(2024期中考改编)Thelighting-upceremony,which________(hold)jointlybytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociationandtheLondonEye,__________(be)aroutineinChineseNewYearcelebrationshereforseveralyears.washeldhasbeenwereusedhavebeenregainingwasfixing请思考：第2题的was与第3题的was是一样的吗？被动语态过去进行时，固定句式高考真题链接2角度2:固定句式(1)bedoing...whensbdidsth(2)beabouttodo...whensbdidsth(3)had(just)done...whensbdidsth(4)Hardlyhadsbdone...whensbdidsth(5)Nosoonerhadsbdone...thansbdidsth(6)This/That/Itisthe+序数词+time+thatsbhave/hasdone(7)This/That/Itwasthe+序数词+time+thatsbhaddone(8)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+sincesbdidsth

突破策略1

“三角度”定时态角度3:并列关系与语境(1)可根据并列连词and、but、or、ratherthan、neither...nor...等判断;(2)在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下,可以通过正确理解语境解题。突破策略2“两牢记”定语态牢记1:常考时态的被动语态构成常考时态被动语态构成（bedone）一般现在时am/is/aredone现在完成时have/hasbeendone现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone一般过去时was/weredone过去完成时hadbeendone过去进行时was/werebeingdone一般将来时willbedone过去将来时wouldbedone情态动词情态动词+bedone1.(2023年八省联考)Hisstory,which______________(view)morethan19milliontimesuptillnow,hasgoneviral(在网上快速传的)onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo.随堂演练2hasbeenviewed2.(2023•全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill____________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.beemployed3.Thepinkdressshewantstobuyforherdaughterasherbirthdaypresentonline________(wash)easily.washes4.Thepicturehangingonthewall_________(belong)tome.belongs请思考：第3题与第4题为何不使用被动语态？主动表被动牢记2:主动表被动含义的情况提示词作谓语,且表示的是主语所具有的特征时,应考虑用主动形式表示被动含义。切记:不及物动词(词组)没有被动语态。如:breathe、happen、exist、remain、rise、taste、survive、belongto、breakout、breakdown、comeup、cometrue、takeplace、datefrom/backto、consistof等。突破策略2“两牢记”定语态突破策略3

“三原则”定主谓一致原则1:就远一致主语后跟有with、togetherwith、aswellas、like、but、except、alongwith、ratherthan、including、inadditionto等引导的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语一致。原则2:就近一致由neither...nor...、either...or...、notonly...butalso...、not...but...等连接并列主语时,谓语要和位置上最近的主语保持一致。原则3:语法一致(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或不可分割的整体时,谓语动词用单数。(2)集体名词看作整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;看作个体时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2022新高考II卷C篇)Overthelastsevenyears,moststates____________(ban)textingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeof____________(method)topersuadepeople____________(put)downtheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.1.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.2.Inthepastmanyyears,thegiantpanda______________(drive)outofthelowlandareawhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming,deforestationandotherdevelopment.随堂演练3hasbeendriven3.(2022新高考II卷C篇)Overthelastsevenyears,moststates___________(ban)textingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeople_______(put)downtheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.havebannedtoputhasgiven

Strategies语法一致原则SkillⅠ：缺少谓语用谓语;有谓语有连词用谓语;

有谓语，无连词用非谓。SkillⅡ：当填谓语动词时，需考虑时态、语态、主谓一致。判断谓语和非谓语谓语的正确形式解题方法与策略一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧有提示词填空题要求使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级及最高级、名词的复数形式、词性转换这几种情况。（一）动词当设空处后面给出动词原形时，设空处一般会考查动词的时态、几种常见时态下的被动语态形式或非谓语动词。ExercisesTheTomb-Sweepingholiday1.____________（emerge）asanewboxofficeseasoninrecentyears,and2._________________(dominate)bythelatestworkofJapaneseanimationmasterHayaoMiyazaki’sTheBoyandtheHeron,alsoknownasHowDoYouLive.Sofar,thenewfilm

3.____________(gr