河南省新乡长垣市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

河南省新乡2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷阅卷人一、听短对话，选答案。得分1．Whogothurtinatrafficaccident?A．John. B．Joy. C．Joy'sfather.2．Howdoesthegirllikethefilm?A．Wonderful. B．Exciting C．Boring.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hamletisneverlate. B．Hamletisoftenlate. C．Nobodywillbelate.4．Howdoesthewomanusuallycometowork?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.5．WhenwillthewomangotoItaly?A．OnMarch28th. B．OnMarch29th. C．OnMarch31st.阅卷人二、听长对话，选答案。得分听对话，回答问题。6．Whatcolorsofbicyclesarementionedinthepassage?A．Yellowbicyclesandredones. B．Yellowbicyclesandblueones. C．Greenbicyclesandyellowones.7．Whatistheproblemwithbicycle-sharing(共享单车)?A．Peopleputthemaway. B．Peopledon'tusethem. C．Peopledon'tputtheminorder.听对话，回答问题。8．Whydidn'tthegirlfinishherhomework?A．Becausesheforgottodoherhomework.B．Becauseshealwaysplayedonlinegamesallday.C．Becauseshewasillanddidn'thavetimetodoit.9．Whatisthegirlgoingtodobeforebreakfasttomorrow?A．Sheisgoingtoschool. B．Sheisgoingtotakeabus. C．Sheisgoingtotakearun.听对话，回答问题。10．WhatdoesSolomonlikenow?A．Bothartandsports. B．Bothsportsandmusic. C．Bothdrawingandmusic.11．HowlonghasSolomonbeeninterestedinmusic?A．Foraweek. B．Fortwodays. C．Forabouthalfamonth.12．Whatisthesongabout?A．Missingfamily. B．Howtolearnart. C．Howtofeelfree.阅卷人三、听短文，选答案。得分听对白，回答问题。13．WhatdoAmericanslovebest?A．Cars. B．Computers. C．Mountainbikes.14．Howdothehighschoolstudentssavemoneytobuyacar?A．Theyworkafterschool. B．Theydon'thavebreakfast. C．Theyborrowfromtheirparents.15．HowmanycarsdomostfamilieshaveinAmerica?A．Onlyone. B．Aboutten. C．Twoorthree.阅卷人四、听短文，给图片排序。得分听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。A B C D E16．17．18．19．20．阅卷人五、阅读单选得分根据材料内容选择最佳答案Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.Gettingshort-sightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkorreadandwriteinarightway.FightingwitheachotherDon'tknowhowtogetonwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames“badinfluence.”Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforshorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.WordBankteenagers青少年survey调查short-sighted近视的meaningful有意义influence影响21．Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.22．Whatproblemsdoestoomuchhomeworkcause?A．Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother. B．Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C．Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted. D．Gettingfatandfeelingstressed.23．IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A．Heshoulddomuchmorehomework.B．Heshouldbuysomesnacks.C．Heshouldmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies.D．Heshouldmakemorefriends.24．Peteristiredofstudybecausehemay________.A．havenoclosefriends B．playcomputerfortoolongC．getfatterandfatter D．haveenoughtimeforhishobby25．Whichisagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights?A．Learninghowtomakefriends.B．Nocaringforeachother.C．Findingtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.D．Spendingtimedoingexercise.阅读理解Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinthetownofItaly.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.Hecalledthewaiterover,saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall.”Weheardhisorderwithinterestandsawthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffee,buthepaidfortwo.Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewall,saying“Acupofcoffee.”Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwobutpaidforthree.Thistimealso,whichmadeusfeelsocuriousaboutwhatwasgoingonthere.Afterafewdays,wehadachancetoenterthiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwhoappearedhomelessentered.Helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedacupofcoffeetothismanwithrespect.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallofthisasthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothebin.Nowitwasnosurpriseforus—thematterwasveryclear.Thepeopleofthistownshowedgreatrespectforthosewhoneededhelp.Justthinkaboutwhatthismanwanted.Hedidn'thavetolosehisfacetoaskforafreecupofcoffee.Withoutaskingorknowingwhowasgivinghimthiscupofcoffee,heonlylookedatthewall,putanorder,enjoyedhiscoffeeandleft.It'satrulybeautifulthing—probablythemostbeautifulwallanywhereintheworld.WordBankwise明智的journey旅行cliff悬崖26．Howmanycupsofcoffeedidthefirstmanorder?A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.27．Whatdidthewaiterdoafterthehomelesspersondrankhiscoffee?A．Heservedhimanothercupofcoffee.B．Hethrewapieceofpaperfromthewall.C．Hewasamazedtowatchthehomelessperson.D．Heaskedthehomelesspersontopayforthecoffee.28．Whatdoesthewordunderlined“curious”meaninParagraph5?A．兴奋的 B．恼火的 C．好奇的 D．无聊的29．Whydidpeopleintheshopordermorethanonecupofcoffeeneeded?A．Becausetheyweresorichpeople.B．Becausetheyorderedforthewaiter.C．Becausetheyorderedforthemselvesnexttime.D．Becausetheywantedtoleaveittothosewhoneededhelp.30．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThePersonwithoutHome B．TheCoffeefromtheWallC．TheWaiterintheCoffeeShop D．ThePeopleintheTown阅读理解Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanewway—takinganS'CoolBus.TheS'CoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.Netherlandsisabikekingdom.SomeoneinventedthiskindofbicycleinNetherlands.It'sinterestingforkidstoridethebikebustogethertogotoschool.Also,itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.Eachonehasahelmetandsafetybelt(安全带).Thereisaroofonthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydaystomakekidsfeelcomfortable.Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentogettoschool.Peterisa10-year-oldboy.Hebecomesabigfanofthebikebus.“NowtheS'CoolBusismyfavoritewayofvehicle.Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It'sfulloffun.”Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheydon'thavetopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.TheS'CoolBusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.ItsinventorThomasTolkampsays,“IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Asthegreenlifestyle(生活方式)becomespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.”TheuseofS'CoolBusshowsusthatwecansavetheEarthinmanywaysaslongaswewanttohaveatry.31．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowabouttheS'CoolBus?A．Itcancarrytwelvekids.B．Itofferskidshelmetsandumbrellas.C．Ithasnowindowsorroof.D．Thedriverandkidsdriveittogether.32．WhydoesPeterenjoyridingtheS'CoolBustoschool?A．Itsavestimeandmoney.B．Itmakeshimsafeandrelaxed.C．Itisgreenandcomfortable.D．Itisinterestingandgoodforhealth.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickup”meaninthepassage?A．挑选 B．接载 C．辨认 D．检查34．WhydoesThomasTolkampthinktheS'CoolBuswillworkwellinothercountries?A．Becausemorepeoplelikegreenlifestyles.B．Becausemanypeoplehopetotryoutnewideas.C．Becauseitisnotexpensiveforpeopletotake.D．Becauseitcanhelpkidshavethehabitofexercising.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ABikingTriptoSchool B．TheBestWaytoGoOutC．ACoolWaytoSchool D．TheUseoftheBikeBus阅卷人六、阅读还原5选5得分根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Nowstudents'Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?36．UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.37．Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitallettersarewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.38．Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.39．Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures40．Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographsofcourse!WordBankhandwriting书写capitalletters大写字母autographs亲笔签名A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.Holdyourpencilright.C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.E.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.阅卷人七、完形填空得分完形填空Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.41．wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindplacetostay.Theylookedforalongtimeandatlastfoundasmallhouse.A(n)42．familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeand43．asimplemealforthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowthey44．insuchapoorplace.Inalowvoice,thehusbandanswered,“Wehavea45．Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor46．ownneeds-makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorswentontheirjourney.47．theywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman.“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff”“Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing.”Thewisemansaidhisorderagain,“Gobackand48．thecow.”Theyoungmanwas49．aboutthefutureofthefamily.But50．hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afewyearslatertheyoungman51．onthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Unexpectedly,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmananswered.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim52．theirlifechanged.“Youknow.Wehad53．butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew54．ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch55．thanbefore”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.WordBankwise明智的journey旅行cliff悬崖41．A．Rain B．Night C．Light D．Dangerous42．A．brave B．poor C．important D．dangerous43．A．prepared B．bought C．took D．ordered44．A．tookawalk B．gotintotroubleC．tookavacation D．madealiving45．A．horse B．pig C．cow D．sheep46．A．our B．their C．his D．her47．A．Before B．Until C．After D．Because48．A．help B．kill C．watch D．feed49．A．angry B．quiet C．excited D．worried50．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly D．especially51．A．travelled B．found C．missed D．grew52．A．what B．where C．how D．whether53．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything54．A．places B．wishes C．interests D．ways55．A．better B．smarter C．busier D．prettier阅卷人八、短文选词填空得分阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。happyloveacaredriveminutepayworrythoughrealWhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatsomeactsof56．maygivesomeonehappiness.SoIalwaystrymybesttohelpothers.Oneafternoon,itwasveryhot.Iwas57．onthehighwaytoFuzhouwhenanothercarsuddenlycameintomylane.Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranintotheroadside.Butluckily,itdidn'tcause58．accident.Iwas59．withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnot60．attentiontothelanechange,andmaybehewasjust61．.Thecarranawayaftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitdisappeared.Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurveandfoundthesamecar.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Helooked62．.Theman'scarhadaflattire.63．hehadasparetire,hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedtohelphim.Ichangedthetireforhimandlethimsitinmyair-conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteen64．later,Ifinishedthework.Iwashotandtired,butI65．feltgoodafteranactofkindnesstotheman.Helpingothersisthesourceofhappiness.That'strue.Weshouldlendahandtoothersintrouble.WordBanklane车道curve弯道flattire瘪胎sparetire备胎source源泉阅卷人九、短文语境提示填空得分阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。MynameisTony.I'matrafficpoliceman.I'mgladtohearthatyouaregoingonanoutingtomorrow.Foreveryone'ssafety,I'llgiveyousomeadviceonhow66．staysafe.Firstofall,youshouldtakecareofyourownsafety.Youshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.Don'tcrosstheroad67．thegreenlightison.Someofyouliketogohiking68．bike.Don'tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.Youneedtoride69．theright.Ifthereis70．trafficaccident,remembertocalltheaccidenttelephoneforhelp.Finally,youshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.阅卷人十、填写适当的句子补全对话得分根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。A:Hi.Tony.71．?B:I'dloveto.Whatmovieareyougoingtowatch?A:TheBattleatShuimenBridge.B:Itisahitmoviethesedays.72．.A:Don'tworry.WecangettheticketsonMeituan.Ithasthecheapesttickets.B:73．?A:39.9yuaneach.B:Soundsgood.Let'sbooktheticketsrightnow.74．?A:Itstartsathalfpastseven.B:75．?A:Let'smeetatseveno'clockoutsidethecinema.阅卷人十一、材料作文得分76．古往今来，凡成就事业者，往往会经历诸多失败与磨难。在生活和学习中，为了理想我们竭尽全力，但难免会经历失败与困难。某校英文网站正在开展专题征文活动，请你向该网站投稿，分享你的经历与感悟。1要点：1）如何看待学习或生活中面临的困难；2）你战胜学习或生活困难的一次经历；3）鼓励同学积极面对困难，迎接挑战。2要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。DealingwithdifficultiesproperlyDifficultiesarequitenecessaryforusifwecandealwiththemproperly.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．B9．C【答案】10．B11．C12．A【答案】13．A14．A15．C【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．E；20．D【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】本文是就青少年学习的压力、近视、打架、厌倦学习、变胖等情况做的一个调查表。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。21．细节理解题。根据Feelingstressed（感到压力）、Gettingshort-sighted（近视）、Fightingwitheachother（互相打架）、Feelingtiredofstudy（对学习感到厌倦）及Gettingfat（变胖）可知，调查了五个主要问题，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据Feelingstressed（感到压力）和Gettingshort-sighted（近视）部分的Toomuchhomework.（作业太多了。）可知，作业太多会导致压力和近视眼，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据表格Feelingstressed部分的Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.（为学习和爱好制定一个计划。）可知，如果感到压力，可以为学习和爱好制定一个计划，故选C。24．推理判断题。根据表格Feelingtiredofstudy部分的Computergames‘badinfluence'（电脑游戏“坏影响”。）和Playthemjustforshorttimewhenyouaretired.（当您累了的时候，只玩一小段时间。）可知，Peter累了学习可能是因为他玩太久的电脑游戏，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据表格Fightingwitheachother部分的Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.（结交更多的朋友，互相理解。）可知，学习如何交朋友是停止打架的好方法，故选A。【答案】26．C27．B28．C29．D30．B【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。26．细节理解题。根据第二段Hecalledthewaiterover,saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall.”（他把服务员叫过来，说:“两杯咖啡，其中一杯在墙上。”）可知，第一个人点了两杯咖啡，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第七段Wewereamazedtowatchallofthisasthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothebin.（当服务员从墙上取下一张纸，扔进垃圾桶时，我们惊讶地看着这一切。）可知，服务员从墙上拿下一张纸，并将它扔到垃圾桶里，故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据第五段Thistimealso,whichmadeusfeelsocuriousaboutwhatwasgoingonthere.（这一次也是，这让我们对那里发生的事情感到好奇。）可知，作者对接下来发生的感到好奇，所以curious表示“好奇的”，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第八段Thepeopleofthistownshowedgreatrespectforthosewhoneededhelp.（这个镇上的人们对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的敬意。）可知，因为他们想把它留给有需要的人，故选D。30．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要围绕咖啡店里咖啡为线索，描述人们多点一杯咖啡留给需要的人，表现了对需要帮助的人的尊重，所以本文的最佳标题是“墙上的咖啡”。故选B。【答案】31．D32．D33．B34．A35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍S'CoolBus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、主旨大意题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，归纳总结出文章大意和最佳标题；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。31．细节理解题。根据第二段It'sinterestingforkidstoridethebikebustogethertogotoschool.（孩子们一起骑自行车去上学很有趣。）及第三段Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.（自行车巴士有一名司机和11个儿童座位。）可知，S'CoolBus是司机和孩子们一起开的。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第四段Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It'sfulloffun.（我可以和其他孩子一起骑它来保持健康。它充满了乐趣。）可知，他认为S'CoolBus既有趣又有益于健康。故选D。33．词义猜测题。根据第四段Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheydon'thavetopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.（对大多数父母来说，它可以帮助他们节省很多时间，因为他们放学后不必去接孩子。）可知能为家长省去很多时间，因为不用在孩子放学后去接孩子们了，下划线短语pickup意为“接载”。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第五段Asthegreenlifestyle(生活方式)becomespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.（随着绿色生活方式的流行，类似这样的想法也变得流行起来。我认为它在其他国家也会很有效。）可知，Thomas认为S'CoolBus在其他国家也能很好地使用，因为更多人喜欢过绿色生活。故选A。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一种新的上学方式——S'CoolBus。所以本文的最佳标题是“一种很酷的上学方式”。故选C。【答案】36．A；37．E；38．D；39．B；40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个能让英文笔迹漂亮的方法。

A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!如果不是，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！

B.Holdyourpencilright.正确地握好铅笔。

C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.画画可以改善你的书法。

D.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.慢点写会让你的字迹更清晰。

E.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把字写得大小合适。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。36．根据上句“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?（你的英文书写漂亮吗？）”以及结合下文给出的四个方法，可知此处是指这里有四个方法，选项A“如果不是，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境。故选A。37．根据上句“Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.（那会让你的字迹变直。）和下句Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.（确保完全填满划线部分。）”可知此处是介绍使用带线条的纸张，选项E“纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把字写得大小合适。”符合语境。故选E。38．根据上句“Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.（如果你的文章很难读，就慢一点。）”可知此处是建议放慢一点速度，选项D“慢点写会让你的字迹更清晰。”符合语境。故选D。39．根据下文“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.（当你以正确的方式握笔时，写作会更好。）”可知此处是介绍正确的握笔姿势，选项B“正确地握好铅笔。”符合语境。故选B。40．根据下句“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.（当你在画画时，你需要运用这些技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。）”可知此处是介绍画画，选项C“画画可以改善你的书法。”符合语境。故选C。【答案】41．B；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一位智者和一个年轻人在穷人家借宿，得知这家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时，智者让随行的年轻人去把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖摔死。几年后，随行的年轻人又来到这户人家，得知由于失去奶牛，他们想出了其他的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。41．句意：夜幕降临，所以他们决定找个地方住。Rain雨；Night晚上；Light灯光；Dangerous危险的。根据下文“sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay”可知他们决定找个地方住，应该是夜晚来临，故选B。42．句意：一个贫穷的家庭住在里面。brave勇敢；poor贫穷；important重要的；dangerous危险。根据下文“insuchapoorplace”可知他们住在贫穷的地方，应该是贫穷的，故选B。43．句意：他们热情地欢迎这两位游客，并为他们准备了一顿简单的饭菜，包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪。prepared准备；bought买；took带走；ordered命令。根据下文“asimplemealforthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese（一顿简单的饭菜，包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪）”可知是为他们准备饭。故选A。44．句意：饭后，智者问他们是如何在这样一个贫穷的地方谋生的。tookawalk散步；gotintotrouble陷入困境；tookavacation度假；madealiving谋生。根据“insuchapoorplace（在这样一个贫穷的地方）”以及“Wesellhermilktoourneighbors（我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居）”可知此处询问如何谋生的，故选D。45．句意：我们有一头牛。horse马；pig猪；cow牛；sheep羊。根据“Wesellhermilktoourneighbors（我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居）”可知把牛奶卖给邻居，应该是养头牛，故选C。46．句意：我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居，然后根据自己的需要保留一些，做一些奶酪和奶油。our我们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“ownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream（自己的需求——做一些奶酪和奶油）”可知是按照自己的需要做些奶酪和奶油，应该是我们自己的，故选A。47．句意：他们走了几英里后，智者对年轻人说。Before在……之前；Until直到；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“theywalkedafewmiles（他们走了几英里）”可知是离开那家人之后。故选C。48．句意：智者又说了一遍他的命令：“回去把牛杀了。”help帮助；kill杀死；watch观看；feed喂养。根据“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff”可知智者让年轻人回去把牛推下悬崖，可知是让他杀了牛。故选B。49．句意：年轻人担心这个家庭的未来。angry生气的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“thefutureofthefamily（这个家庭的未来）”以及下文可知他杀了牛，可知这里是担心这个家庭的未来。故选D。50．句意：但他终于回到老屋，照智者告诉他的做了。luckily幸运地；finally最后；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据“hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim”可知他回到老房子，照着智者的话做了，可知最后还是去了，故选B。51．句意：几年后，这位年轻人走上了同一条路。travelled旅行；found发现；missed错过；grew种植。根据“Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.（一个聪明人和一个年轻人在长途旅行中。）”可知他故地重游，故选A。52．句意：那个人邀请他进入房子，告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的。what什么；where哪里；how怎样；whether是否。根据“theirlifechanged（他们的生活改变了）”可知应该是生活是如何改变的，故选C。53．句意：你知道，几年前，我们只靠一头牛来维持我们的生活。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切东西。根据“butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago（而是几年前让我们活着的牛）”可知几年前只有一头牛养活了他们，nothingbut“只有”。故选C。54．句意：我们不得不想出新的谋生方法。places地方；wishes愿望；interests兴趣；ways方法。根据“Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.（但是有一天，她从悬崖上摔了下来，死了。）”可知原来靠卖牛奶生活，后来牛死了，应该是必须想出新的谋生方法，故选D。55．句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。better更好；smarter更聪明；busier更忙；prettier更漂亮。根据“hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere（他看到那里有一所带着美丽花园的大房子）”可知应该是更好了，故选A。【答案】56．love；57．driving；58．an；59．unhappy；60．pay；61．careless；62．worried；63．Though；64．minutes；65．really【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在高速公路上，一辆汽车驶入他的车道，他的车被冲去路边。因为他是有经验的司机，所以没有出车祸。那辆车很快就走了，但是过了一会儿，作者看到这位司机遇到了麻烦，他帮助了这位司机，并从中感受到了快乐。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。56．句意：在我小的时候，我父亲告诉我，一些有爱的行为可能会给一个人带来幸福。根据“SoIalwaystrymybesttohelpothers.（所以我总是尽力帮助别人。）”及备选词可知，此处表示的是帮助别人，这种行为是一种有爱的行为。故填love。57．句意：我正在开往福州的高速公路上，突然另一辆车驶入我的车道。根据“anothercarsuddenlycameintomylane（突然另一辆车驶入我的车道）”及备选词可知，此处表示开车，结合句意，主语I和谓语动词drive之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填driving。58．句意：但幸运的是，它没有造成事故。根据“Butluckily,itdidn'tcause…accident.”及备选词可知，空处需填一个冠词，“accident”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填an。59．句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意换道，也许他只是粗心。我对那个司机很不满意。根据“Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranintotheroadside.（我的车在最右边的车道上，所以它撞到了路边。）”及备选词可知，作者此时此刻对这个司机是不满的，用unhappy。故填unhappy。60．句意：我对那个司机不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意换道，也许他只是粗心。但我认为他只是不注意换道。根据空后“attentionto”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配“payattentionto”注意……，前面是否定用法didnot，此处pay用动词原形。故填pay。61．句意：我对那个司机不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意换道，也许他只是粗心。根据“hejustdidnotpayattentiontothelanechange（他只是不注意换道）”及备选词可知，作者只是觉得他没有注意变道，所以他认为这个司机可能是粗心了，用careless。故填careless。62．句意：他看起来很担心。根据“Theman'scarhadaflattire.（那个人的汽车轮胎瘪了。）”及备选词可知，这位司机的汽车轮胎漏气了，所以他看起来是十分焦虑的。look是系动词，后跟形容词充当表语，主语是人，因此此处应用worried。故填worried。63．句意：虽然他有备胎，但他没有什么可做的。根据“hehadasparetire,hehadnothingtoworkwith（他有备胎，但他没有什么可做的）”及备选词可知，前后两句话是让步关系，Though“虽然”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Though。64．句意：十五分钟之后，我就搞定了。根据“Fifteen…later”及备选词可知，此处应填“分钟”，应用其复数形式“minutes”。故填minutes。65．句意：我又热又累，但是我感觉对那个人做了一件好事真好。根据“I…feltgoodafteranactofkindnesstotheman.（我又热又累，但是我感觉对那个人做了一件好事真好。）”及备选词可知，此处缺一个副词修饰felt，“really”表示“真正地”符合语境。故填really。【答案】66．to；67．until；68．by；69．on；70．a【解析】【分析】本文