土木工程专业英语词汇

土木工程专业英语词汇

（来源于网络）mainaxis强轴(56)mainbeam[$#8226]主梁(6)majoraxis强轴(56)manualwelding手工焊接(59)manufacturecontrol生产控制(22)mapcracking龟裂(39)masonry砌体(17)masonrylintel砖过梁(43)masonrymember无筋砌体构件(41)masonryunits块体(43)masonry―concretestructure砖混结构(¨)masonry―timberstructure砖木结构(11)mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials[$#8226]材料力学性能(17)melt―thru烧穿(62)methodofsampling抽样方法(23)minimumstrengthclassofmasonry砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minoraxls[$#8226]弱轴(56)mixratioofmortar砂浆配合比(48)mixingwater拌合水(27)modifiedcoefficientforallowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywall砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modifiedcoefficientofflexuralstrengthfortimbercurvedmem―弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulusofelasticityofconcrete混凝土弹性模量(30)modulusofelasticityparelleltograin顺纹弹性模量(66)moisturecontent含水率(66)momentmodifiedfactor弯矩调幅系数monitorframe天窗架mortar砂浆multi―defencesystemofearthquake―resistantbuilding[$#8226]多道设防抗震建筑multi―tubesupportedsuspendedstructure多筒悬挂结构Nnailedjoint钉连接，netheight净高lnetspan净跨度netwater／cementratio净水灰比non-destructiveinspectionofweld焊缝无损检验non-destructivetest非破损检验non-load―bearingwall非承重墙non―uniformcross―sectionbeam变截面粱non―uniformlydistributedstraincoefficientoflongitudinaltensilereinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normalconcrete普通混凝土normalsection正截面notchandtoothjoint齿连接numberofsampling抽样数量Oobliguesection斜截面oblique―anglefilletweld斜角角焊缝one―wayreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab‘‘单向板openwebrooftruss空腹屋架，ordinaryconcrete普通混凝土(28)ordinarysteelbar普通钢筋(29)orthogonalfilletweld直角角焊缝(61)outstandingwidthofflange翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstandingwidthofstiffener加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-allstabilityreductioncoefficientofsteelbeam[$#8226]钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap焊瘤(62)overturningorslipresistanceanalysis抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)Ppaddingplate垫板(52)partialpenetratedbuttweld不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition非承重墙(7)penetratedbuttweld透焊对接焊缝(60)percentageofreinforcement配筋率(34)perforatedbrick多孔砖(43)pilasteredwall带壁柱墙(42)pit[$#8226]凹坑(62)pith髓心(?o)plainconcretestructure素混凝土结构(24)planehypothesis平截面假定(32)planestructure平面结构(11)planetrussedlatticegrids平面桁架系网架(5)plank板材(65)plasticadaptioncoefficientofcross―section截面塑性发展系数(58)plasticdesignofsteelstructure钢结构塑性设计(56)plastichinge[$#8226]塑性铰(13)plastlcitycoefficientofreinforcedconcretememberintensilezone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate―likespaceframe干板型网架(5)plate―likespacetruss平板型网架(5)plugweld塞焊缝(60)plywood胶合板(65)plywoodstructure胶合板结构(64)pockmark麻面(39)polygonaltop-chordrooftruss多边形屋架(4)post―tensionedprestressedconcretestructure后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precastreinforcedconcretemember预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricatedconcretestructure装配式混凝土结构(25)presettingtime初凝时间(38)prestressedconcretestructure预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressedsteelstructure预应力钢结构(50)prestressedtendon预应力筋<29)pre―tensionedprestressedconcretestructure[$#8226]先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primarycontrol初步控制(22)productioncontrol生产控制(22)propertiesoffreshconcrete可塑混凝土性能(37)propertiesofhardenedconcrete硬化混凝土性能(38)propertyofbuildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“―””―檩条(4)Q

qluetimberstructurer胶合木结构(㈠)qualitygradeofstructuraltimber木材质量等级(?0)qualitygradeofweld焊缝质量级别(61)qualityinspectionofboltedconnection螺栓连接质量检验(63)qualityinspectionofmasonry砌体质量检验(48)qualityinspectionofrivetedconnection铆钉连接质量检验(63)quasi―permanentvalueofliveloadonfloororroof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)

R

radialcheck辐裂(70)ratioofaxialcompressiveforcetoaxialcompressiveultimatecapacityofsection轴压比(35)ratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofwallorcolumn砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratioofreinforcement配筋率(34)ratioofshearspantoeffectivedepthofsection剪跨比(35)redistributionofinternalforce内力重分布(13)reducingcoefficientofcompressivestrengthinslopinggrainforboltedconnection螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducingcoefficientofliveload活荷载折减系数(14)reducingcoefficientofshearingstrengthfornotchandtoothconnection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regularearthquake―resistantbuilding规则抗震建筑(9)reinforcedconcretedeepbeam混凝土深梁(26)reinforcedconcreteslenderbeam混凝土浅梁(26)reinforcedconcretestructure钢筋混凝土结构(24)reinforcedmasonrystructure配筋砌体结构(41)reinforcementratio配筋率(34)reinforcementratioperunitvolume体积配筋率(35)relaxationofprestressedtendon预应筋松弛(31)representativevalueofgravityload重力荷载代表值(17)resistancetoabrasion耐磨性(38)resistancetofreezingandthawing抗冻融性(39)resistancetowaterpenetration[$#8226]抗渗性(38)revealofreinforcement露筋(39)right―anglefilletweld直角角焊缝(61)rigidanalysisscheme刚性方案(45)rigidconnection刚接(21)rigidtransversewall刚性横墙(42)rigidzone刚域(13)rigid-elasticanalysisscheme刚弹性方案(45)rigidityofsection截面刚度(19)rigidlysupportedcontinousgirder刚性支座连续梁(11)ringbeam圈梁(42)rivet铆钉(55)rivetedconnecction铆钉连接(60)rivetedsteelbeam铆接钢梁(52)rivetedsteelgirder铆接钢梁(52)rivetedsteelstructure铆接钢结构(50)rollersupport滚轴支座(51)rolledsteelbeam轧制型钢梁(51)roofboard屋面板(3)roofbracingsystem屋架支撑系统(4)roofgirder屋面梁(4)roofplate屋面板(3)roofslab屋面板(3)roofsystem屋盖(3)rooftruss屋架(4)rot腐朽(71)roundwire光圆钢丝(29)Ssafetyclassesofbuildingstructures建筑结构安全等级(9)safetybolt保险螺栓(69)sapwood边材(65)sawnlumber+A610方木(65)sawntimberstructure方木结构(64)saw-toothjointfailure齿缝破坏(45)scarfjoint斜搭接(70)seamlesssteelpipe无缝钢管(54)seamlesssteeltube无缝钢管(54)secondmomentofareaoftranformedsection换算截面惯性矩(34)secondordereffectduetodisplacement挠曲二阶效应(13)secondaryaxis弱轴(56)secondarybeam次粱(6)sectionmodulusoftransformedsection换算截面模量(34)sectionsteel型钢(53)semi-automaticwelding半自动焊接(59)separatedsteelcolumn分离式钢柱(51)settingtime凝结时间(38)shake环裂(70)shapedsteel型钢(53)shapefactorofwindload风荷载体型系数(16)shearplane剪面(67)shearingrigidityofsection截面剪变刚度(19)shearingstiffnessofmember构件抗剪刚度(20)shortstiffener短加劲肋(53)shorttermrigidityofmember构件短期刚度(31)shrinkage干缩(71)shrinkageofconcrete混凝干收缩(30)silos贮仓(3)skylighttruss天窗架(4)slab楼板(6)slab―columnstructure板柱结构(2)slaginclusion夹渣(61)slopinggrain‘斜纹(70)slump坍落度(37)snowreferencepressure基本雪压(16)solid―websteelcolumn实腹式钢柱(spacestructure空间结构(11)spacesuspendedcable悬索(5)spacingofbars钢筋间距(33)spacingofrigidtransversewall刚性横墙间距(46)spacingofstirruplegs箍筋肢距(33)spacingofstirrups箍筋间距(33)specifiedconcrete特种混凝上(28)spiralstirrup螺旋箍筋(36)spiralweld螺旋形焊缝(60)splitringjoint裂环连接(69)squarepyramidspacegrids四角锥体网架(5)stabilitycalculation稳定计算(10)stabilityreductioncoefficientofaxiallyloadedcompression轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)stair楼梯(8)staticanalysisschemeofbuilding房屋静力汁算方案(45)staticdesign房屋静力汁算方案(45)staticallydeterminatestructure静定结构(11)staticallyindeterminatestructure超静定结构(11)sted钢材(17)steelbar钢筋(28)steelcolumncomponent钢柱分肢(51)steelcolumnbase钢柱脚(51)steelfiberreinforcedconcretestructure[$#8226]钢纤维混凝土结构(26)steelhanger吊筋(37)steelmeshreinforcedbrickmasonrymember方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)steelpipe钢管(54)steelplate钢板(53)steelplateelement钢板件(52)steelstrip钢带(53)steelsupport钢支座(51)steeltie拉结钢筋(36)steeltiebarformasonry砌体拉结钢筋(47)steeltube钢管(54)steeltubularstructure钢管结构(50)steelwire钢丝(28)steppedcolumn阶形柱(7)stiffener加劲肋(52)stiffnessofstructuralmember构件刚度(19)stiffnessoftransversewall横墙刚度(45)stirrup箍筋(36)stone石材(44)stonemasonry石砌体(44)stonemasonrystructure石砌体结构(41)storevheight层高(21)straight―linejointfailure通缝破坏(45)straightnessofstructuralmember构件乎直度(71)strand钢绞线(2，)strengthclassesofmasonryunits块体强度等级(44)strengthclassesofmortar砂浆强度等级(44)”strengthclassesofstructuralsteel钢材强度等级(55)strengthclassesofstructuraltimber木材强度等级(66)strengthclasses(grades)ofconcrete混凝土强度等级(29)strengthclasses(grades)ofprestressedtendon预应力筋强度等级(30)strengthclasses(grades)ofsteelbar普通钢筋强度等级(30)strengthofstructuraltimberparalleltograin木材顺纹强度(66)strongaxis强轴(56)structuralsystemcomposedofbar”杆系结构(11)structuralsystemcomposedofplate板系结构(12)structuralwall结构墙(7)superposedreinforcedconcreteflexuralmember叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26)suspendedcrossedcablenet双向正交索网结构(6)suspendedstructure悬挂结构(3)swirlgrain涡纹(?1)

Ttensile(compressive)rigidityofsection截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)tensile(compressive)stiffnessofmember构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)tensile(ultimate)strengthofsteel钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)testforpropertiesofconcretestructuralmembers构件性能检验(40)：thicknessofconcretecover混凝土保护层厚度(33)thicknessofmortaratbedjoint水平灰缝厚度(49)thinshell薄壳(6)threehingedarch三铰拱(n)tiebar拉结钢筋(36)tiebeam，‘系梁(22)tietod系杆(5)tiedframework绑扎骨架(35)timber木材(17)，timberrooftruss木屋架(64)tor-sheartypehigh-strengthbolt扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)torsionalrigidityofsection截面扭转刚度(19)torsionalstiffnessofmember构件抗扭刚度(20)totalbreadthofstructure结构总宽度(21)totalheightofstructure结构总高度(21)totallengthofstructure结构总长度(21)transmissionlengthofprestress预应力传递长度(36)transversehorizontalbracing横向水平支撑(4)transversestiffener[$#8226]横向加劲肋(53)transverseweld横向焊缝(60)transverselydistributedsteelbar横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoidrooftruss梯形屋架(4)triangularpyramidspacegrids三角锥体网架(5)triangularrooftruss三角形屋架(4)trussedarch椽架(64)trussedrafter桁架拱(5)tubeintubestructure筒中筒结构(3)tubestructure简体结构(2)twist扭弯(71)twohingedarch双铰拱(11)twosides(edges)supportedplate两边支承板(12)two―wayreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab混凝土双向板(27)Uultimatecompressivestrainofconcrete’”混凝土极限压应变(31)unbondedprestressedconcretestructure无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25)undercut咬边(62)uniformcross―sectionbeam等截面粱(6)unseasonedtimber湿材(65)upperflexibleandlowerrigidcomplexmultistoreybuilding[$#8226]上柔下刚多层房屋(45)upperrigidlowerflexiblecomplexmultistoreybuilding[$#8226]上刚下柔多层房屋(45)Vvalueofdecompressionprestress预应力筋消压预应力值(33)valueofeffectiveprestress预应筋有效预应力值(33)verificationofserviceabilitylimitstates[$#8