职业卫生-常用英语词汇

《职业卫生与职业医学》常用英语词汇industrialhygiene工业卫生工程学Occupationalhazard职业性危害Occupationaladverseeffect／damage职业性损害／损伤Occupationalinjury／workinjury工伤Occupationaldisorders职业性疾患occupationalstigma职业特征hostriskfactor个体危险因素primaryhealthcare初级卫生保健ergonomics人类工效学humanfactorsengineering人机因素工程学maximumoxygenuptake氧上限intensityofwork工作强度shiftwork轮班制staticwork／effort静力作业isometriccontraction等长性收缩dynamicwork动态作业isotoniccontraction等张性收缩modifier调节(缓解)因素quantitativeoverload超负荷quantitativeunderload负荷不足workcapacity作业能力fatigue疲劳micropause工间小歇break工间休息activerest积极休息psychologicalstrain心里过劳videodisplayterminal，VDT视屏显示终端productivedust生产性粉尘productivefume生产性烟尘placentalbarries胎盘屏障lipid／waterpartitioncoefficient脂／水分配系数biotransformation生物转化lead铅freeerythrocyteprotoporphyrin，FEP红细胞游离原卟啉一aminolaevulinicacid，一ALA—氨基一一酮戊酸mercury汞manganese锰chromium铬zinc锌nickel镍phosphorus磷arsenic砷phosgene光气organicsolvents有机溶剂benzene苯toluene甲苯xylene二甲苯aniline苯胺nitrobenzene硝基苯carbontetrachloride四氯化碳vinylchloride氯乙烯acrylonitrile丙烯腈carbondisulfide二硫化碳Heinzbody赫恩滋小体aniline阿尼林(苯胺)polymer聚合物monomer单体pesticide农药insecticide杀虫剂organophosphates有机磷酸酯类cholinesterase，ChE胆碱酯酶acetylcholine，Ach乙酰胆碱carbamates氨基甲酸酯类carbaryl西维因(胺甲奈)pneumoconiosis尘肺aerodynamicequivalentdiameter，AED空气动力学直径inhalabledust可吸人性粉尘respirabledust呼吸性粉尘silicosis矽肺silicatosis硅酸盐肺carbonblackpneumoconiosis碳黑尘肺mixeddustpneumoconiosis混合性尘肺metallicpneumoconiosis金属尘肺quartz石英asbestosdustandasbestosis石棉粉尘和石棉肺coalworker'spneumoconiosis煤工尘肺heatacclimatization热适应heatstressprotein，HSP热应激蛋白heatstroke热射病sunstroke日射病heatcramp热痉挛heatexhaustion热衰竭soundintensity声强soundlevel声级decibel，dB分贝loudness响度loudnesslevel响度级equalloudnesscontours等响曲线weightedsoundlevel计权声级impulsivenoise脉冲噪声steadystatenoise稳态噪声auditoryadaptation听觉适应auditoryfatigue听觉疲劳temporaryhearingthresholdshift，TTS暂时性听闻位移permanenthearingthresholdshift，PTS永久性听同位移hearingimpairment听力损伤noise—induceddeafness噪声性耳聋explosivedeafness暴震性耳聋amplitude振幅acceleration加速度naturalfrequency固有频率frequencyweightedacceleration频率计权加速度segmentalvibration局部振动motionsickness运动病Raynaud'sphenomenon雷诺氏现象Segmentalvibrationaldisease局部振动病Raynaud'sphenomenonofoccupationalorigin职业性雷诺氏现象Vibrationalwhitefinger，VWF振动性白指hand—armvibrationalsyndrome，HAV手臂振动综合征vibrationadisease振动性疾病nonionizingradiation非电离辐射electromagneticradiation电磁辐射highfrequencyelectromagneticfield高频电磁场infraredradiation红外辐射electro--ophthalmitis电光性眼炎laser激光ionizingradiation电离辐射decompress减压病alsickness高空病mountainsickness高山病occupationaltumors职业肿瘤occupationallycarcinogenicfactors职业致癌因素environmentalmonitoring环境监测biologicalmonitoring生物学监测externalexposure外接触internalexposure内接触healthsurveillance健康监护periodicalexamination定期检查hazardidentification危害识别qualitativeriskassessment危险度的定性评定quantitativeriskassessment危险度的定量评定exposureassessment接触评定exposureestimation接触估测riskcharacterization危险度特征分析riskmanagement危险度管理virtuallysafedose，VSD实际上安全剂量healthstandard卫生标准exposurelimit接触限量maximumallowableconcentration，MAC最高容许浓度thresholdlimitv