英汉翻译和汉英翻译 异同点

第第页英汉翻译和汉英翻译异同点英汉翻译和汉英翻译异同点

Onsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetween

English-ChineseandChinese-EnglishtranslationTheawarenessofmajordifferencebetweenChineseandEnglisharethebasisforsuccessfultranslationbetweenthem.Asaresultofit,weneedfirstmakecomparisonsandcontrastsbetweenthetwolanguages.

Themostimportantdifferencebetweenthetwolanguagesliesinparata*isandhypota*is.Chineselanguagetendstobeaparata*islanguage,thatis,connectivesbetweendifferentpartsofthesentenceorbetweenclausesarenotcompulsory.ChinesehasnorelativewordsandusesfewerconjunctionsthanEnglish,whileEnglishtendstobeahypota*islanguage,whichusesalotofcomple*sentencestructuresandrelationsbetweenclausesthatmustbee*pressedbyconjunctionsorotherrelievewords.Fore*ample,letusseeaChinesepassageanditsEnglishtranslation.1)今日晚上，很好的月光。〔《狂人日记》〕Themoonise*tremelybrighttonight.2〕午后便步行至鹊华桥，雇了一只小船，荡起双桨。朝北不远，便到了历下亭前。上岸进去，入了大门，便是一个亭子，油漆已大半剥蚀完了。亭上还悬着一幅对联，写的是：“历下此古亭，济南名士多。”〔《老残游记》〕AfterlunchhewalkedtothesparrowFlowerBridge,wherehehiresasmallboatandpaddledalongtowardsthenorth.SoonhereachedtheLi*iapavilion.Thenhesteppedashoreandwentin,andwhenheenteredthegatehesawanotherpavilion,thepaintoffwhichwaspracticallyallwornoff,andonitsfrontcolumnsweretwoscrollswiththefollowingwords:“Thepavilionisancientashistory;Jinanisfullofscholars.’’

Englishsentenceshavecomparatively“complete’’structure.Incontrast,manyChinesesentencesseemtobelooseinstructure;manyseemtobe“incomplete”.Chineseisatypicalanalyticallanguage,ofwhichgrammaticalmeaningsaree*pressedmostlythroughle*icalmeansandwordorder,andthatiswhyChineseisalsocalledanisolatinglanguage.The

英汉翻译和汉英翻译异同点

relationbetweendifferentpartsofaclauseorbetweenclausesisalsoverylooseinChinese,whichisoftencomparedas“flowingwater”.WangLi〔王力〕onceremarkedthatEnglishisalanguageof“ruleoflaw”(meaningithasstrictgrammarrules)whileChineseisalanguageof“ruleofman”〔peoplecane*presstheirideasmorefreelyaslongastheycanunderstandeachotherinanagreedway〕.Fore*ample,nomatterhowcomplicatedtheymaylook,Englishsentencescanbesummeduptobeofthreebasicsentencepattern.1〕“S＋P

〔intransitiveverb〕”2)”S＋P(transitiveverb)＋O”3)”S＋P〔linkingverb〕＋Predictive”ButsofarthereisnoagreementonhowmanybasicsentencespatternsthereareinChinese.ComparativelyChinesesyntacticstructuresseemtobeofamuchgreaternumberandveryloose.

What’smore,ChineselanguagetendstobeofverbalwhileEnglishtendtobeof

steadiness.LetusseeanEnglishpassageanditsChinesetranslation.“Springhassomushmorethanspeechinitsunfoldingflowersandleaves,andthecoursingofitsstreams,andinitsrestlessseeking.”ItsChinesetranslationis；春花含苞待放，绿叶缓缓伸展，溪水潺潺流淌，快乐的春天涌动着无限的追求和盼望，这一切难以用语言表达。

BothofthetranslationstoChineseandtoEnglisharenotonlyakindofaconversionfromoneformtoanotheramongwords,sentencepatternsbutthedifferentcultures.HereIwouldliketoilluminatemypointbasedone*amplesofadvertisementtranslation.Apieceof

Chineseadwillprobablygoesasfollow,“**产品采纳国内最先进设备与技术，由具有多年操作阅历的一线员工细心打造而成，是目前国内最具竞争力的新型产品…”WhileyouaretryingtotranslateitintoEnglish,“**productisamongthebestinChina;itisthe

mostpromisinghigh-endproductmanufacturedbyskilledworkers…”Whatitwillbelike?Foreigncustomersmayfeelconfusedastheyhardlybelievehowthecompanymakestheir

英汉翻译和汉英翻译异同点

productsdifferentfromotherssincetheycan’tfindanyspecialtyandadvantageinthatproduct.

Theywillpaymoreattentiontothedetailsandfacts,andthat’swhattheyarethinking.AnotherEnglishe*ampleis,asweareallfamiliarwith,“Intelinside”inIntelbusiness,whichsomeChinesepeoplemaycannotunderstandeither.However,aswearesteppingintotheglobalbusiness,we’dunderstandthisculturegapsothatwecanbewellrecognizedbyinternationalbusiness.

ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentranslationsofthetwolanguagesactuallyreflectcognitionconversionbetweenChinesepeopleandwesternpeople.Translationisatoughjobbutfullofhonor.Asuccessfultranslatorshouldbealearned,careful,seriousandresponsiblepersonwhonotonlydoesthejobprofessionallybutputallhisenergiesintohiscountry.Heisaprofessional,,aculturetransmitter,ambassadorandapatriot!

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英汉翻译和汉英翻译异同点

Onsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetween

English-ChineseandChinese-EnglishtranslationTheawarenessofmajordifferencebetweenChineseandEnglisharethebasisforsuccessfultranslationbetweenthem.Asaresultofit,weneedfirstmakecomparisonsandcontrastsbetweenthetwolanguages.

Themostimportantdifferencebetweenthetwolanguagesliesinparata*isandhypota*is.Chineselanguagetendstobeaparata*islanguage,thatis,connectivesbetweendifferentpartsofthesentenceorbetweenclausesarenotcompulsory.ChinesehasnorelativewordsandusesfewerconjunctionsthanEnglish,whileEnglishtendstobeahypota*islanguage,whichusesalotofcomple*sentencestructuresandrelationsbetweenclausesthatmustbee*pressedbyconjunctionsorotherrelievewords.Fore*ample,letusseeaChinesepassageanditsEnglishtranslation.1)今日晚上，很好的月光。〔《狂人日记》〕Themoonise*tremelybrighttonight.2〕午后便步行至鹊华桥，雇了一只小船，荡起双桨。朝北不远，便到了历下亭前。上岸进去，入了大门，便是一个亭子，油漆已大半剥蚀完了。亭上还悬着一幅对联，写的是：“历下此古亭，济南名士多。”〔《老残游记》〕AfterlunchhewalkedtothesparrowFlowerBridge,wherehehiresasmallboatandpaddledalongtowardsthenorth.SoonhereachedtheLi*iapa