山西省晋中市利民中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省晋中市利民中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. ______reallycountsisnottheamountofbooklearningyoudidatschool,itishowmuchyouactivelyuseyourhand. A.It B.What C.This D.That参考答案：B2.Mostofthelocalpeopleinsistthattheoldtemple

asithasalonghistory．

A．shouldnotpulldown

B．mustnotpulldown

C．notbepulleddown

D．wouldnotbepulleddown参考答案：C3.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld________about6billionandlargequantitiesofwaste________eachyear.A．totals;hasbeenproducedB．totals;isproducedC．totals;areproducedD．total;arebeingproduced参考答案：C考查主谓一致。当主语为thenumberof＋复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除D项。而quantitiesof之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式，所以排除A、B两项。从eachyear可看出用一般现在时，所以选C项。4.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predicts

B.ispredicted

C.willhavebeenpredicted

D.willbepredicted参考答案：B考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。5.Isendhimmostofthebooks,theremaming_____inamonth.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.berryfollowed参考答案：C6.Istillhadmanyfriends

there______mybrotherMartine.A.containing

B.including

C.contained

D.included参考答案：B7.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout

B.stoodout

C.leftout

D.madeout参考答案：C略5.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten参考答案：B略9.Astherulesays,everystudent

remainseateduntiltheirpapersarecollected.A．can

B．mayC．shall

D．will参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：正如规则所说，每个学生都必须坐着直到他们的试卷被收集起来。shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。此处表示规定，故选C。【点睛】Shall用法归纳1.shouldhavedonesth/shouldnothavedonesth表责备语气。2.should可用来表示推测。3.shall可用于第一/第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可。4.shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。5.表将来时时,should是shall的过去式。6.should可以表示劝告,建议语气,"应该/应当"。7.should可以用在虚拟语气中,有时可以省略;有时不可以省略,表示"万一"。8.should可以表示"居然/竟然",有不相信/惊愕的含义。10.—See

lightinthesky?—Yes．it'smovingfast．Itmustbe

plane．A．a；the

B．the；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a参考答案：C11.--Couldyouhelpmefindsomeinformationonthenet?--I’moccupiednow._______,I’lldoitlater.A.Someway

B.Yet

C.Still

D.Somewhat参考答案：C12.Nomatterhowfrequently______________,

theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.

A.perform

B.performing

C.performs

D.performed参考答案：7.D

考查非谓语动词，这里指作品被演奏。

13.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustolive

C.usliving

D.fromourliving参考答案：B破除prevent…fromdoing…的思维定势，此处为带逻辑主语的不定式作目的状语。这句话的意思是：为了我们幸福的生活，必须采取措施制止污染。14.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury________toexplorespace.A．didmanbegin

B．whenmanbeganC．thatmanbegan

D．thenmanbegan参考答案：C15.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho

lateforclass,

criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were参考答案：A16.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where参考答案：B考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用fromwhere(相当于frombehindthedoor)。17.------Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?

-------_________1982.

A.After

B.In C.From

D.Since

参考答案：D

二、新的题型18.认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheoneenjoyingwhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Whenhegrowsup,itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoofamiliar.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstoliveacomfortablelife.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth，hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.TitleEnjoylifeat(76)___agesIntroductionEachagehasitspleasuresanditspains.Children●Havingfewduties,childrencanlivealy(77)___life.●Somanynewthingsappeal(78)___them.●(79)___bytheirparents,theyarenotsofree.Theycan'tdowhattheyaretoldnottoandtheywillbepunishedifhehasdonesomethingwrong.A(80)___man●Heismoreindependentthanachildbuthehastoworkinordertolive(81)___.●Lawsofsocietymustbe(82)___andheshouldworkhard.●Hemustkeepoutoftroubleandbeingoodhealth.●Hewillbeveryhappyifhecanbuilduphisown(83)___insociety.OlderpeopleTheyhavelostinterestinmanythingsbecausetheyaretoo(84)___withthem.ConclusionThepersonwho(85)___whateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregretsisthehappiestone.参考答案：76.different

77.easy

78.to

79.Controlled

80.young

81.comfortably82.obeyed/observed

83.position

84.familiar

85.enjoys三、阅读理解19.JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityRestore,ahomeimprovementstorerunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,”hesaid.Joshsetafundraisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn’tshakehisfaith.Heraisedmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbors,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh’sfundraisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn’tcarehowlongittookme,”Joshsaid.“Iwouldraise$100,000.“Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh’shouse,offeringtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$124,000beforehisdeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore.”hesaid.“Josh’sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17-year-oldwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada’swesternmostprovince.Asa11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfundraising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninparagraph2?A.Straightforward. B.Open-minded.C.Determined. D.Cautious.9.WhydidJoshdecidetoholdtheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge?A.Todrawmoreattention. B.Toattainhisgoal.C.Towinapprovalfromthelocals. D.Tofindsponsorsforafamily.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Hisprojectbecamemorepopular. B.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.C.Theresultwasbeyondexpectations. D.Hegotmoresupportfromthecompany.11.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnAstonishingFundraiser B.AVolunteerwithaWarmHeartC.KindnessfromaCompany D.ThePennyHouseDreamer参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是17岁的乔希·莫里森想要筹集10万美元，为一个低收入家庭建一座房子。经过多年的努力，他的梦想实现了。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn'tshakehisfaith.可知，许多人怀疑他是否可能达成目标，但他并没有动摇他的信念。由此可推断出乔希·莫里森是个意志坚定的人。故选C。【9题详解】细节理