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姓名______准考证号______(在此卷上答题无效)绝密★启用前2023~2024学年度高二第二学期期中考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgototheconcerthall?A.Bysubway. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.2.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuynow?A.Somebutter. B.Someeggs. C.Somebread.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ACD. B.Agift. C.Amusician.4.Whatistheweatherlikeinthewestoftheman’scountry?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.5.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingnow?A.Drawing. B.Practicingcalligraphy. C.Playingthepiano.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice. B.Atacafe. C.Ataschool.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Sendanemail. B.Pickupherson. C.Gotothesportscenter听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthewomandecidetodothisSunday?A.Visitamuseum. B.Seeafilm. C.Takesomepictures.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Schoolmates.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesAlexwanttowatch?A.TomandJerry. B.Superman. C.JourneytotheWest.11.WhatdoesAlexthinkofTomandJerry?A.It’ssilly. B.It’sfunny. C.It’spopular.12.Whichcartooncharacterdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Tom. B.Jerry. C.TheMonkeyKing.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhenisMary’sbirthday?A.OnJuly22nd. B.OnJuly23rd. C.OnJuly24th.14.Whowentonabusinesstripthismorning?A.Mary’sparents. B.Jenny’sfather. C.John.15.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.AtJenny’shome. B.AtHillRestaurant. C.AtSoutheastCenter.16.WhatwillJohnbringtotheparty?A.Someicecream. B.Someflowers. C.Somecakes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablydo?A.Sheisatourguide. B.Sheisateacher. C.Sheisanorganizeroftheexhibition.18.Howmuchisthetickettothecastle?A.£2. B.£3. C.£5.19.WhattimewillthebusleaveonSaturday?A.At8:40am. B.At8:50am. C.At9:10am.20.Whatcanthelistenerslearnfromthespecialexhibition?A.Whenthecastlewasbuilt.B.Whatancientpeoplewore.C.Howthecarswereinvented.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeaksoftheBalkansJoinusfortheadventurethroughtheAccursedMountainRange.Thejourney’sunmatchedbeauty,undiscoveredrawnessandwelcominglocalswillleaveyoufeelingrelaxedandfulfilled.ThishikepreviouslywontheWorldTravel&.TourismAwardandisoneofthemostbeautifulhikingtrails(小径)intheworld.PACKAGEINCLUDES●AccommodationinMontenegrinandAlbanianguesthousesWherewestayiswhatmakesthistourspecial.Wehavebuiltamazingrelationshipswiththelocalsonthetrailwhoessentiallywelcomeyouintotheirhome.Theytreatyoulikefamilyandserveyoufoodanddrinkthatonlyyourgrandmothercould.Roomsareshared,butprivateroomscanberequestedforanadditionalcost.●LocalguideEmirisaguidewithagreatpassionandknowledgeoftheAccursedMountainRange.HespeaksfluentEnglish,Serbo-CroatianandbrokenSpanish.●·WhattoeatBreakfast,lunchanddinnerareprovidedduringdays2~8.Mealsonthetrailwillbetraditionallocalcuisine.Pleasemakeanydietaryrestrictionsknownandwewillgladlycater(迎合)toyou.Days1and9arearrivalanddeparturedays.Onlydinnerwillbeservedonday1andbreakfastonday9.MOREINFORMATION●WhenThedatesarefixedforopengroups.Additionaldatescanberequestedforprivategroups.●·Howmuchitis$950(Allinclusive)●HowtobookFFilloutyourcontactinformationandtellusalittlebitaboutyourselves.Feelfreetoaskanyquestionsandwe’llgetbacktoyouassoonaspossible.21.WhatmakesthetriptoPeaksoftheBalkansspecial?A.Thetime. B.Theconvenience.C.Theprice. D.Theaccommodation.22.Howmanymealsareprovidedonthetour?A.27 B.23 C.9 D.823.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Anotice. C.Atraveladvertisement. D.Abookreview.BInthelate1990s,afamilyvisitedtheschoolwhereItaughtdeafstudents.Theysaidtheywouldbemovinghereandplannedtosendtheirdeafdaughtertomyschoolasafirstgrader.Theywereupsetthattheirchild’skindergartenteachertoldthemnottohavehighhopesforheracademically.Baseduponassessmentresults,theteacherpaintedableakpicturefortheirlittlegirl’sfuture.StandingbehindthemwasKatherine,abeautifulfive-year-oldwithlonghairanddarkeyes.Thewholetimeherparentswerethere,andshedidn’tmakeasoundorusesignlanguage,evenwhenherparentspromptedher.AfterafewweekswithKatherine,IdiscoveredIwasdealingwithaverybright,verystrong-willedchild.AlthoughIwasabletoengageherinavarietyoflearningactivities,writingwasaconstantstruggle.Itriedallkindsoftrickerytointerestherinwriting.Everytimethepencilscameout,shewouldshutdownandrefusetowrite.OnedayKatherinegotoffherbusandstoodinfrontoftheschoolwailing.Thestaffmemberspresentdidnotknowenoughsignlanguagetoaskherwhyshewascrying.Finallytheyquicklytookherintotheofficewheretheyhandedherapenandanotepad.Katherinewrote:“PACBAK.”.Immediatelytheofficestaffrealizedsheleftherbackpackonthebus.Theysummoned(召唤)thebusbacktoschoolandsoonKatherinewasreunitedwithherbackpack.ThatdayKatherinediscoveredthepowerofthepen.Fromthenonshehadanewappreciationforwriting.Sheisayoungwomannowandhasbecomeanexcellentwriter,publicspeakerandstudentleader.Inthesummerof2008ItraveledtotheNationalAssociationoftheDeafConferenceinNewOrleansandwatchedherperformcompetitivelyasMissDeafColorado.KathykeepsintouchandIespeciallytreasurehere-mailswithtermpapersattached.Thisyoungladywieldsaverypowerfulpen!24.WhywasKatherinearrangedtotheauthor’sschool?A.Katherinelikesvariousactivities.B.Herfamilysettledinanewplace.C.Theauthorisgoodatteachingdeafchildren.D.HerparentsweresatisfiedwithKatherine’steacher.25.Whentheauthorfirstmether,whatwasKatherinedoing?A.Shekeptsilen. B.Shekeptcrying. C.Shewasstudying. D.Shewaswriting.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompted”meaninParagraph1?A.Advised. B.Prevented. C.Convinced. D.Encouraged.27.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthestoryinParagraph3?A.HowKatherinefoundherbackpack. B.Whatakindgroupthestaffwere!C.WhyKatherinecouldmakeachange. D.Whereherbackpackwasfound.COnabreakfromhisstudiesintheMITMediaLab,AnirudhSharmatraveledhometoMumbai,India.Whilethere,henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt.“Irealizedthiswasairpollution,orsooty(像煤一样)particulatematter(PM),madeofblackparticlesreleasedfromexhaust(尾气)ofvehicles,”Sharmasays.“Thisisamajorhealthissue.”Sootconsistsoftinyblackparticles,about2.5micrometersorsmaller,producedbyincompleteburningoffossilfuels.BackatMIT,Sharmasetouttohelpsolvethisair-pollutionissue.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelopment,Sharma’sstartupGravikyLabshasdevelopedtechnologythatattachestoexhaustsystemsofdieselgenerators(柴油发电机)tocollectparticulatematter.ScientistsatGravikythenturnitintoink,calledAir-Ink,forartistsaroundtheworld.Sofar,thestartuphascollectedI.6billionmicrogramsofparticulatematter.Morethan200gallonsofAir-Inkhavebeenharvestedforagrowingcommunityofmorethan1,000artists,fromBangaloretoBoston,Shanghai,andLondon.PostedalloverGravikyLab’sFacebookpagetodayarephotosofartmadefromtheAir-Inkandpaint,includingstreetwallpaintings,bodyartandclothingprints.Atfirst,therewasstillnospecificapplicationfortheink.Thenthestartupdecidedtofindnewwaystofurtherspreaditsmission.Itchosetodosothroughart.“Arthelpsusraiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintcomesfrom.Airpollutionknowsnoborders.Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionisoneoftheresourcesinourworldthat’sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone,”Sharmasays.28.WhatstruckSharmamostduringhisbreakinIndia?A.DirtonhisT-shirts. B.Healthissueofthelocals.C.CoalindustryinMumba. D.Incompleteburningoffossilfuels.29.Accordingtothetext,whatisAir-Ink?A.It’sacleanerofoutdoorair B.It’saproductmadefromPMC.It’sanewly-foundedcompany D.It’saprintingtechnology30.WhatcanweinferaboutAir-Inkfromthetext?A.Itimprovesartisticeffect. B.Itmakespollutionacceptable.C.IthelpsSharmamakeaprofit. D.Itraisesenvironmentalawareness.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artsknownoborders B.WastehasnopriceC.Lesspollution,moreart D.Creativethinking,effectivepaintingDWhatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoubespendingyourfreetimedoingsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextremeactivity?Scientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.Researchershavefoundthatmenoftentrytoimpressotherpeoplebyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotakeriskswhenpeoplearewatchingthemorwhentheyarecompetingagainstothermen.Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandtrynottotakeunnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstablerelationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaringactivities.Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,buttherearemanydifferenttypes.Dotheytakealltypesofrisk?Psychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategories(种类)ofrisks.Theseincludefinancialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatjustifapersonenjoysbungeejumping,itdoesn’tmeanheorshewilltakechanceswheninvestingmoneyorthatheorshewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.Interestingly,researchshowsthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen,butwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Menaremorelikelytomakecareerchangesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.Yet,attheendoftheday,theprobabilityofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsonwhattypeofpeopletheybelongto.Ingeneral,optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomesoftheiractions.Ontheotherhand,pessimisticpeoplearethecompleteopposite.32.Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebraveaccordingtotheresearch?A.Toattractpeople’sattention. B.Totakeonmoreresponsibility.C.Tomakefavorableimpressionsonpeople. D.Todevelopstablerelationshipswithothers.33.Whatdoestheexampleofbungeejumpingindicate?A.Therearemorethanonetypeofrisk. B.Bungeejumpingisdangerous,butpopular.C.Peopletakeonetypeofrisk,butnotanother. D.Somepeoplearemorecourageousthanothers.34.Whathaveresearchersdiscoveredaboutwomen?A.Theyarewillingtotakerisks.B.Theyarealwayschangingjobs.C.Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness.D.Theyareusuallymoreconservative(保守的)thanmen.35.Whatmainlydeterminewhetherpeopletakeriskspossibly?A.Theirpersonalities(性格). B.Theirfinancialconditions.C.Theresocialrelationships. D.Theirexpectationsofoutcomes.第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Raisingteenagerscanbebothdifficultandrewarding.Theyarebecomingyoungadults.Almostallteenagerswillhavesomebehavioraloutburstswiththeirfamiliesduringthisperiodoflife.36Herearesomeideasthatmaycreatepositiveexperiencesforteensandparents.Havemealstogether.Mealtimeiswhenwecheckinwitheachother.37Eatingmealstogetheroffersawayforparentsandkidstosharewhatisontheirminds.Itbringsfamiliescloserbycreatingtrustandunderstandingtohelpguidechildrenthroughthechallengesoftheteenyears.38Asteensdeveloptheirownsenseofindependence,itgetshardertofindtimetotalk.Talkinthecartogether,whendoingdishestogether,oranytimeyouhaveachance.Rememberthatnomatterhowbigtheirproblemsseem,whatmostteenswantisloveandsupport.Helpthemconnectwiththeirfamiliesandcommunities.Duringtheseyears,helpteenslearnthattheirwordsandactionsmatter.39Othersmayfindconnectionthroughspiritualcommunitiesorfromhavingmoreresponsibilitiesathome.Connectingwithfamiliesandcommunitiesalsohelpskeepteenssafefromriskieractivities.Findtimetohavefuntogether!Whatdoyoubothenjoy?Playingchess?Goingtotheballet?Volunteeringinyourcommunity?Taketimetohavefunandenjoyeachother’scompany.Noonewantstheattentionofpeopletheylovetobefocusedonlyonwhatnottodo.Thisistrueforteenagers,too.40A.Talkwithyourteen.B.Nevertrytocontrolyourchild.C.Parentshavearoleinkeepingtheirteenssafe.D.Relaxingtogetherhelpsthemfeellovedandvalued.E.Thiscanbehardtodowithbusyschedules,butitisimportant.F.Someteenslearnthisbyplayinginmusicbandsorteamsports.G.Butstrongrelationshipscanhelpteensandtheirparentsthroughhardtimes.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandmotheristhewomanwhoplaysasignificantroleinmylife.It’sparticularly41becausethisisthefirstyearofmylifethatshehasn’tbeenwithus,butshecontinuesto42meinsomanyways.Shewasa(n)43grandmother.Shewasthe44ofourfamily.Shegrewupinanerawhenwomenwerenotexpectedtohave45,buthavingleftschoolinherteensduetopoverty,sheworkeddayandnightto46abusinesswithmygrandfather,managingtosaveenoughmoneytosendmyfathertoagoodschool.Shewasfamousforher47,soeveryonelovedhercakes.Shealwaysgotinvolvedinsociallifeand48,spending50yearsofherlifeworkingfortheirlocalvillagecommittee.She49goodmemories,sayinghowshewouldkeeptheminhermindandgetthemoutwhenevershewantedthepleasureofrecallingthepast.Shewouldn’tfocuson50,though,sayingthatit“doesn’tdogoodtolookbacktoomuch”.Weliveinatimewhenwomenare51tohaveitall.Mygrandmother,borninthe1920s,haditallbeforeitwasfashionable.The52,however,wasthatshenevermadeitabouther.She53herlifetootherpeopleandkeptpositivebecauseofit.She54metoseekthegood,notpaymuchattentiontothebadandtakeaninterestinsomething55.Thankyou,Granny.41.A.sad B.free C.special D.easy42.A.remind B.hurt C.influence D.shock43.A.delicate B.advanced C.humble D.devoted44.A.servant B.center C.origin D.volunteer45.A.morals B.education C.careers D.wealth46.A.establish B.approach C.reserve D.control47.A.taste B.design C.cooking D.training48.A.backeddown B.helpedout C.brokedown D.stoodout49.A.treasured B.erased C.generated D.upgraded50.A.relationship B.Hardship C.leadership D.friendship51.A.scheduled B.forced C.chosen D.expected52.A.difference B.feature C.possibility D.process53.A.addicted B.compared C.exposed D.contributed54.A.bothered B.threatened C.shaped D.promised55.A.profitable B.positive C.strange D.romantic第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。Livestreaming(直播)hasgonepopularinChina.Manyhaveturned56(they)intolive.streamingusersorfollowers.Butmanyproblemscomealong.Manyminorshaveeverspentlargeamountsofmoney57(tip)andbuyingvirtualgiftsfortheiridolsduringlivestreams.Somelivestreamspromoteonlinegames,poorproductswithmisleadingclaims,andevensomethingillegal58affectsunderage(未成年的)followers.Chineseauthoritieshaveintroducedasetofupdatedregulations(管理)onlivestreamingindustry59(protect)theinterestsofminors.Thenewrules,issuedbyacentraldepartment,includingtheNationalRadio,60(publish)onSaturday.AsourcetoldChinaDaily,“Iknowthat61(probable)meansthedaysaregonewhenlivestreamerswereoftenrewardedwithoutinspection.”Besides,thoseundertheageof16willbeprohibitedtoperformaslivestreamersunderthenewrules.Forthose62(applicant)agedbetween16and18,the63(approve)oftheirguardians(监护人)isnecessary.Thedocumentalsocallsforcooperationtocarry64furtherinspections(检查).Onlinegameenterprisesandplatforms,likeTencentandNetEase,havealsobeenrequiredtofollow65stricterregulationstomanagetheservicesoflivestreaminggames.第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,学校近期将举办中国文学名人展。外教Ryan是文学爱好者,请你给外教写一封邀请邮件。内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容3.参考词汇:ChineseLiteratureCelebritiesExhibition注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________
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