2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第三册Unit1Art

选择性必修第三册Unit1Art1.inparticular尤其；特别佳句背诵(2023·浙江1月卷)Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.火车车厢里的温度通常很难控制。特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。归纳拓展(1)particularadj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的beparticularabout/over对……很讲究/挑剔(2)particularlyadv.特别；尤其多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.②You'dbetterbehaveproperly,particularly(particular)mindingyourtablemanners.写作运用提能③家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。Parentsandcoachesparticularly/inparticularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.④小女孩如此挑食，她的父母留下了焦虑和担心的泪水。(读后续写之心理描写)→Thelittlegirlwassoparticularabout/overfoodthatherparentsshedtearsofanxietyandworry.→Soparticularabout/overfoodwasthelittlegirlthatherparentsshedtearsofanxietyandworry.(用倒装句改写)2.influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的佳句背诵Thesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwearemakingdecisions.社会环境对我们做决定有极大的影响。归纳拓展influencen．&vt.影响haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下underone'sinfluence在某人的影响下多维训练单句语法填空①Asapersonoflowrank,mywordsarenotinfluential(influence)，soIwouldratherkeepsilent.写作运用提能②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。Undermyphysicsteacher'sinfluence，Ihavegrownincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.Inotherwords,myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,whohasagreatinfluenceon/uponme.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.3.reputationn．名誉；名声佳句背诵High-qualityteachingandtop-classlearningenvironmenthaveearned/builtusagoodreputation.高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。归纳拓展haveagood/badreputation有好/坏名声haveareputationfor...以……而闻名earn/buildone's/areputation赢得/树立声誉ruinone'sreputation毁坏某人的名声liveuptoone'sreputation名副其实，名不虚传多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.②Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftsfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.③TheweatherinEnglandislivinguptoitsreputation.4.rankn．地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排列成行佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Toeveryone'sjoy,Davidreachedthefinallineandrankedthe20th.令大家高兴的是，大卫到达了终点线，名列第20名。归纳拓展(1)thefirstrank一流的(2)rank...as...把……评为……；把……分等级rankhigh/first名列前茅/第一多维训练单句语法填空①Theyrankhimasarealisticpainter,whohasgainedagoodreputation.写作运用提能②得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)LearningthatyourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweek，Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.5.bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来佳句背诵Thenewteacheralwaysbroughttheclasstolifewithhishumor.新老师很幽默，总能把课上得生动活泼。归纳拓展lead/livea．..life过……的生活allone'slife终生；一辈子cometolife苏醒过来；变得活跃(comealive)loseone'slife丧生makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等giveone'slifefor为……而献身allwalksoflife各行各业；各界人士多维训练用life短语的适当形式填空①Whenthesculptorfinallycametolife，wesighedinrelief.②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Doyouwanttolive/leadafullandhappylife?③(牛津高阶)Flowerscanbringadullroombacktolife.④Althoughtherepresentativeisverywealthy,hewon'twasteanythingallhislife.⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.6.guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物佳句背诵SuchatastybreakfastwasguaranteedtomaketheirmomjoyfulonMother'sDay.(读后续写佳句)这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节感到快乐。归纳拓展(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.保证某人某事guaranteetodosth./that...保证做某事；确保……(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保/保证……多维训练单句语法填空①Heguaranteedtoconvey(convey)myapologiestohim,butIwasstillworried.②Thebride'scarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguarantee(guarantee)thescholarship.写作运用提能④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《青年报》你就会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。Iguarantee/giveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoureadtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.Readingnewspapercanguaranteeyouacolorfulsparelife.7.conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送佳句背诵Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.代表我们学校，我对你们的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。归纳拓展conveyone'sfeelings表达某人的感情conveysth.tosb.向某人传达某事convey...from...to...把……从……运送到……多维训练单句语法填空①Thescholarwrotealetter,conveying(convey)toherchildrenwhytheyshouldgrasptheopportunitytofurthertheireducation.写作运用提能②I'dliketoexpressmythankstomyhighschoolteachers,withoutwhosehelpIwouldn'thaveachievedsuchbigsuccess.→I'dliketoconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,withoutwhosehelpIwouldn'thaveachievedsuchbigsuccess.③我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。Ifindithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwordsatthemoment.8.worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的佳句背诵(2020·江苏卷，书面表达)Thewell-madedocumentary,DuFu：China'sGreatestPoet,producedbyBBC,isworthyofbeingseen.由BBC制作的精良纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。归纳拓展(1)beworthyof值得……beworthytobedone＝beworthyofbeingdone值得做(2)worthadj.值得的，具有……价值的n．价格，价值bewellworthdoing非常值得做(3)worthwhileadj.重要的；有益的；值得做的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。多维训练单句语法填空①Hemanagedtoconfirmthatitwasworthwhiletostart/starting(start)acampaigntoprotectourenvironment.②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)Whatisworthmentioning(mention)isthatnearlyonefifthofthestudentsturntoEnglishliterature.③Personally,theshortfilmiswellworthyofbeingwatched(watch)．写作运用提能④(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。→Imakesurethatitisworthwhileexperiencing/toexperiencetheself-studyroominourschoollibrary,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthwhile)→Imakesurethattheself-studyroominourschoollibraryiswellworthexperiencing，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worth)→Imakesurethattheself-studyroominourschoollibraryisworthyofbeingexperienced/tobeexperienced，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthy)9.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。佳句背诵Whilewecan'tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.(读后续写之升华句)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。归纳拓展本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。while的其他用法：(1)作从属连词还可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。(2)作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。(3)也作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。如forawhile一段时间，inawhile过一会儿，(every)onceinawhile偶尔；有时。多维训练单句语法填空①Astheoldsayinggoes,“Strikewhiletheironishot.”②Whilevisiting(visit)thisexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.③Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.写作运用提能④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)很快孩子们就忙着爆爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn,whiletheirmotherwentouttobuythepaperbags.⑤(2021·浙江卷，应用文写作)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。While(weare)visitingthisexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.10.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。佳句背诵NotonlyamIeasytogetalong/onwithbutalsoIamwillingtohelpothersintrouble.(应用文写作之个人优势)我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。归纳拓展本句中含有句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”。(1)特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义(2)使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷Ⅱ)What'smore,indoorplants