2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第一册Unit3FascinatingParks

选择性必修第一册Unit3FascinatingParks1.banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令佳句背诵Idohopethatthereshouldbeabanontobaccoadvertising.我确实希望禁止烟草广告。归纳拓展(1)bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanon...对……的禁令(3)“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：prohibit/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.；forbidsb.todosth.多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)FélixW．Ortizpushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.②(2023·全国甲卷)Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbanned(ban)frommedicine.写作运用提能③为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(话题写作之环境保护)Tocreatecleanersurroundings,everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere.(ban)→Tocreatecleanersurroundings,everyoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere.(forbid)2.accompanyvt.陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏佳句背诵I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetherourparentsshouldaccompanyusinstudying.我写信是想告诉你我们最近关于父母是否应该陪读的讨论。归纳拓展(1)accompanysb.＝keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.to...陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随(3)companionn．同伴；伙伴(4)一般不使用accompanysb.todosth.“陪伴某人做某事”这一结构。多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Childrenunder12yearsaccompanied(accompany)byanadultareadmittedfree.②(朗文当代)Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.③Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.写作运用提能④节日期间没有人陪她，老太太感到孤独。Nobodykepthercompanyduringthefestival.Theoldladyfeltlonely.→Withnobodyaccompanyingherduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.(用with复合结构改写)3.adoptvt.采用；采纳；采取vt.&vi.领养佳句背诵IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadoptthemottotoserveasareminder.我确实珍惜这次受教育的机会，总是用这个箴言来提醒自己。归纳拓展(1)adoptone'sadvice/suggestions采纳某人的建议adoptanapproach采用一种方法adoptameasure采取一项措施(2)adoptionn．收养；采用；通过(3)adoptedadj.领养的；收养的adoptedson/daughter养子/养女；义子/义女(4)adaptto“适应”，to为介词多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoption(adopt)ofthesugartaxpolicy?②Pleasesendyourcontributionstoenglishcolumn@.Ifnotadopted(adopt),contributionswillbereturnedtoauthorswithinamonth.写作运用提能③自从他采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。Havingadoptedscientificlearningmethods,hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.(分词作状语)4.setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作佳句背诵Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.早餐过后，我收拾行李，再次出发。归纳拓展setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销setoff出发；引起；使爆炸setup建立；准备；安排setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setouttodosth.着手做某事setoutfor出发setdown写下；记下besetin以……为背景多维训练用set的相关短语填空夯基①AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'stimeforustosetout/offforthefarawaythemepark.②Thejournalistsetsasidesometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.③Moreover,withthestadiumsetup，varioussportseventsareabletobeheld.④Youaresuretobeappealedtobythenovelthemomentyousetaboutreadingit.⑤Istronglyrecommendsettingdownthekeypointsinclassincaseyouforgetthem.⑥SettingofffireworksisoneoftheoldesttraditionsofChineseNewYearcelebrationandweddingceremonies.写作运用提能⑦教职工和全体学生以极大的热情开始植树。→Theteachingstaffandallthestudentssetaboutplantingtreeswithgreatenthusiasm.→Theteachingstaffandallthestudentssetouttoplanttreeswithgreatenthusiasm.5.liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生佳句背诵TheSamilivedoffreindeer,movedwiththem,andaccompaniedthemforhundredsofyears.萨米人靠驯鹿为生，和它们一起迁徙，陪伴它们生活几百年。归纳拓展livea．..life过着……的生活liveby靠……生活liveon继续生活；继续生存；以……为主食livethrough经历……而生存liveupto不辜负；符合；履行livewith和……一起住；忍受多维训练单句语法填空①Theyliveofffarmlandwhiletheirsonlivesbywriting.②Shediedtenyearsagobuthermemoryliveson.③Mygrandpalivedthroughtwoworldwars.写作运用提能④尽管我们生活得很舒适，我们不得不忍受各种压力。Althoughwearelivingacomfortablelife,wehavetolivewithallkindsofpressure.⑤他辜负了父母的期望。Hefailedtoliveuptohisparents'expectations.6.appealvi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉佳句背诵Therefore,ImakeasincereappealtoallofthestudentstolearncalligraphyandexplorethelegacyoftraditionalChineseculture.因此，我真诚地呼吁同学们学习书法，探索中国传统文化的传承。归纳拓展(1)appealtosb.吸引某人，使某人感兴趣appealtosb.forsth.为某事恳求某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人恳求/呼吁makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的多维训练单句语法填空①Theappealing(appeal)displaybeingheldinthecitymuseumappealstomanypeoplearoundthecity.②(2022·1月浙江卷)Thefestival,aimedatpromotingculturalexchanges,appealed(appeal)topeoplefromdifferentcountries.写作运用提能③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)Iamwritingtoappealto/makeanappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulschool.7.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐佳句背诵Hehasauniqueteachingmethodtokeepusamusedandinterested,whichishighlyappreciatedbyus.他独特的教学方法，让我们感到有趣并很感兴趣，对此我们都很欣赏。归纳拓展(1)amusesb./oneselfwithsth.以某事/物逗乐某人/自己(2)amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusingadj.逗人笑的beamusedat/by/withsth.以某事为乐(3)amusementn．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐(much)toone'samusement(非常)令某人高兴的是in/withamusement愉快地多维训练单句语法填空①Sheintroducedtheenormousthemeparktomein/withamusement.②Muchtoouramusement，athemeparkhasbeenbuiltinourneighborhood.Therearesomanyamusingactivitiesandwecanbeamusedbydifferentamusementsinit.(amuse)写作运用提能③(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快得开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。Mymomwasamusedby/at/withsuchanamusingscene，jokingin/withamusement，“Don'tuseupallyouroxygeninthehugepumpkin.”ButIdidn'tamusemyselfwithherwordsandonthecontrary,mynosewasalmostcrooked.8.upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；做，从事于；(体力或智力上)能胜任佳句背诵IonceservedasavolunteerintheNationalGames,soIamgreatlyconvincedthatIamuptothejob.(应用文之申请信)我曾经在全运会上担任过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。归纳拓展uptonow直到现在Itisuptoyou.随你的便。/由你来决定。itisuptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责beupto(doing)sth.胜任/正在做某事多维训练写出下列句子中upto的汉语意思①Uptonow,Ihaveunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.直到②IthinkIcanbeuptotherewardingjobthatmybossofferedme.能胜任③(2023·全国甲卷)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.达到④It'suptoyoutodecidewhichmethodyoushouldadopt.由……决定⑤Whatareyouuptothisweekend？做，从事于写作运用提能⑥生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它们由我们决定。Lifejustgivesustimeandspace.It'suptoustodecidehowtofillit.9.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。佳句背诵(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Atthesoundofagun,outofthestartinglinerushedDavidaswellastheotherkids，theirfacesbrimmingwithexcitement.一听到枪声，大卫和其他孩子就冲出起跑线，脸上洋溢着兴奋的光芒。归纳拓展(1)当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。(2)当out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。多维训练单句语法填空①Infrontofthevillageflows(flow)asmallriver.②Standingoutsidetheclassroomis(be)aboy,loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.写作运用提能③以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)Herearethreesuggestionsonhowtokeepabalancebetweenapart-timejobandstudy.④铃声一响，孩子们尽可能快地冲出来了。Instantlythebellrang,outrushedthechildrenasquicklyaspossible.10.ThisvastnewparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.这个辽阔的新公园几乎是保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。佳句背诵Myschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimesbiggerthanthepreviousone.我的学校已经扩展成了一所大学校，比以前的学校大三倍。归纳拓展常见的表示“倍数”的句型：(1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B(2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B(3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/dep