2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（连云港卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（连云港卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Don’tforgettoeatyourbreakfastonthetable.Itis________unhealthyhabittogotoschoolwithouthaving________breakfast.—OK.Iwon’t,mum.A．a;an B．/;an C．an;/ D．an;the2．—AcopyofChinaDaily,please.—Sorry,thereisonly________left.Iwonderifyouwouldliketotake________.A．one;it B．some;it C．one;one D．it;it3．—Listen!IsthatMillieplayingthepianointheroom?—No.It__________beMillie,

shehasgonetoLondon.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t4．Theydidn’tnoticemecomeinbecausethey________computergames.A．play B．areplaying C．wereplaying D．haveplayed5．—________canIkeepthisbook?—Sevendays.Butifyoucan’tfinishreadingitinaweek,youcanrenewit.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany6．Whenweareindanger,weshould________firstandthenfindthewaytosaveourselves.A．calmdown B．comedown C．falldown D．writedown7．Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomething________it.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protected8．Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected________,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction9．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea,either.A．whendoestheteacherleaveschool B．whoborrowedtheoldwoman’scarC．howcanIgettoSunshineHospital D．whetherdoesMr.Listillworkhere10．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheladderontotheupstairs?—________.I’mfreenow.A．Mypleasure B．Withpleasure C．OfcourseIdo D．That’sallright二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable11you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s12ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanape.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto13anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat14,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas15,shefeltembarrassed(尴尬的).Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike16findpeopletohavelunchwith.TheappcalledSitWithUsis17.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand18thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto19.Thisallowsstudentstomake20onlineinsteadofface-toface.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso21:itlowers(降低)theriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis22toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonafterherappwasusedbythepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She23appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher24,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething25tochangelives.Sometimes,asmallthing—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.11．A．so B．or C．for D．but12．A．answer B．course C．way D．question13．A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookout D．lookdown14．A．ontime B．inahurry C．byherself D．intime15．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed16．A．us B．it C．her D．them17．A．cheap B．simple C．quiet D．noisy18．A．miss B．make C．write D．accept19．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise20．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner21．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly22．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry23．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom24．A．book B．speech C．school D．picture25．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCarltonBatteryPark☆☆☆☆($299pernight)Location:No.2WestStreetAboutit:YoucanhaveagoodviewoftheStatueoftheStatueoflibertyfromthe39-floor,298-roomhotel.MountainHilton☆☆☆☆☆($219pernight)Location:55ChurchStreetAboutit:Youcangoswimmingintheindoorswimmingpool.ThehotelisdirectlyacrossfromTimesSquare.Thehotelisontheleftofthestreet.TimesSquareisontherightofthestreet.MidtownEast☆☆☆☆($170pernight)Location:BetweenEast41stStreetandEast54thStreetEast54thStreetAboutit:It’squiteconvenienttopayavisittotheUnitedNations,GrandCentralStation,andsoon.MarriottFinancialCenter☆☆☆($209pernight)Location:No.85WestStreetAboutit:Nexttomanyshoppingmalls.It’squiteconvenientifyouwanttobuythingsinthismoderncity26．IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewoftheStatueofliberty,you’dbetterchoose________.A．MidtownEast B．MountainHiltonC．MarriottFinancialCenter D．TheCarltonBatteryPark27．Mr.Danielspent$518booking(预定)twodifferenthotelsforhistwofriends.Thetwohotelsmightbe_____.A．MountainHiltonandMidtownEastB．MidtownEastandTheCarltonBatteryParkC．TheCarltonBatteryParkandMountainHiltonD．MarriottFinancialCenterandMountainHilton28．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．guidebook B．dictionary C．telephonebook D．novelBTheywentintothecaves.ThenheandHuckleberrywenttowherehehadseenInjunJoe.Hehelduphiscandle,andtheysawabigcrossonthewall.“Numbertwo,underthecross!”saidTom.“That’swhathesaid.”Huckleberrywasafraid.“Tom,let’sgetout.WhatifInjunJoe’sghostcomes?”

“No,ghostsdon’twantmoney!Anyway,InjunJoediedfivemilesfromhere.It’stoofar.”Huckleberryagreed.Theygottothecrossandbegantolookunderit.Itdidn’ttakelongforthemtofindthewoodenboxwiththemoney.Itwasveryheavy.Theycouldn’tliftit.Theytookallthemoneyoutoftheboxandputitintothebags.Thebagswereeasiertocarry.Theygotoutofthecavesandbackintotheboat.SoontheywerebackinSt.Petersburg.WhentheWelahmansawthem,hemadethemgotoWidowDouglas’shouse.Thereweremanypeoplethere.WidowDouglasgavebothboysnewclothestochangeinto.Huckleberrydidn’tlikebeingwithsomanypeopleandwantedtoleave,butTommadehimstay.TheWelahmanmadeaspeechandtoldeverybodyhowHuckleberryhadhelpedtocatchInjunJoe.WidowDouglassaidshewasgoingtogiveHuckleberrysomemoneywhenhewasoldersothathecouldstartabusiness.ThenTomsaidHuckleberrydidn’tneedanymoneybecausehealreadyhadalot.29．WhydidTomandHuckleberrygointothecave?A．TheywantedtoseeBecky. B．TheywantedtofindInjunJoe.C．Theywantedtogetthemoney. D．Theywantedtofindthegrow.30．Howdidtheboysgetthemoneyoutofthecaves?A．Intheirpockets.B．Inthebox. C．Throughthebank. D．Inthebags.31．WhatdoyouthinkofHuckleberryaccordingtotheWelahman’sspeech?A．Hewasshybuthonest. B．Hewasbraveandhelpful.C．Hewassillyandselfish. D．Hewaspoliteandhumorous.32．WhydidWidowDouglasofferHuckleberrymoney?A．Becauseshehatedhim. B．Becauseshewantedtothankhim.C．Becauseshewasmadathim. D．Becauseshewasinterestedinbusiness.CIt’sSaturdayevening.MrandMrsPhillipsandtheirchildren,RogerandHelen,areplayingcardsinthelivingroom.Suddenlythetelephoneringsinthehall.MrPhillipsgetsupandanswersit.Whenhecomesbackheissmiling.“ThatwasyourAuntElizabeth.She’sbackfromGreenland.She’scomingtoseeustomorrowmorning.Andshe’sgotasurpriseforyoutwo.”“Asurpriseforus!Whatisit?”RogerandHelenshout.“Idon’tknow,”saystheirdad.“Shesaysthatit’sasecret.Andnowit’stimeforbed.”“Comeon,dad,onemoregame.”“Oh,okay.Thenstraighttobed!”Thenextmorningthedoorbellrings.RogerandHelenruntoopenthedoor.It’sAuntElizabeth,andshe’sgotabigmetalbox.Shehugsthechildren.Thensheopenstheboxverycarefully.It’sfullofsmallpiecesofice.Sheputsherhandintotheiceandsheslowlytakesoutabigegg.“ThiseggisfromanicecaveinGreenland.It’sveryspecial.NowIneedyourhelp.”“Whatdoyouwantustodo?”askthechildren.“There’snoheatinginmyofficeatthemuseumduringthesummer,”saysAuntElizabeth.“IthoughtIcouldleaveithere.BecauseIwanttoseewhathappenswhenweputtheegginawarmplace.”Sothechildrengetacardboardboxandputtheegginside.Thentheyputtheboxnexttotheradiatorinthekitchen.AuntElizabethcomestochecktheeggeverydaybutnothinghappens.33．Fromthetext,whatisthe“surprise”?A．It’sanimportantsecret. B．It’sasmallplasticbox.C．It’sanunusualtelephone. D．It’sabigandspecialegg.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“radiator”meaninthetext?A．Somethingforcookingmeals. B．Somethingformakingfoodfresh.C．Somethingforhavingdinners. D．Somethingforkeepingroomswarm.35．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thedoorbellringsthenextmorning.b.AuntElizabethcomeswithabigbox.c.ThePhillipsareplayingcardsathome.d.RogerandHelenwanttoplayanothergame.A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-b-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-d-b-a36．WhatcanweinferaboutAuntElizabethfromthetext?A．Sheisenergetic. B．Sheworksinamuseum.C．SheisanAfrican. D．ShehasbeentoEngland.DWanttofallasleepfast?Readabookbeforegoingtobed.ItisatthetopofmostlistsifyouasktheInternetfortipsforfallingasleep.Butwhydoesreadingmakeussosleepy?“Formany,readingcanberelaxingandenjoyable.Itcanputyourmindandbodyintherightmoodtogotosleep,”saysRamanMalhotra.HeisanexpertattheWashingtonUniversitySleepCenter.Ofcourse,that’sifyou’rereadingsomethingrelaxing.AccordingtoDr.Malhotra,readinganythingthatcouldmakeyoutooexcitedprobablyisn'tgoodforrelaxing.Makingitahabittoreadeverynightbeforebedmightmakereadingevenmorehelpfulforyoursleep.Thisisbecausehavingaregular“relaxingtime”beforebedcanhelpimproveyoursleep.“Addingabedtimeroutineof15to30minutescanseparateyour‘sleeptime’fromactivitiesthatcancauseexcitement,”saysDr.Malhotra.Moreover,readingtiresyoureyesout.Thishappenswithbothpaperbooksande-books,butDr.Malhotrarecommendspaperbooks.“Mostofthedigitalreaderssendoutbluelight,”andthislightcancauseourbody’sinternalclocks(生物钟)tonotworkcorrectly,hesays.“Thiswillmakeitmoredifficultforustofallasleep.”Thatbluelightiswhydoctorsadviseyounottospendtimeusingyourphonetooclosetoyourbedtime.Besides,ifyou’rereadingonaphone,youmayeasilyendupopeningupotherappsandstayinguplate.Ontheotherhand,sometimesyou’retryingtofinishabookbutarehavingahardtimestayingawakethroughit.Inthiscase,Dr.Malhotrasuggeststryingabrighterlight.Youcanalsositstraight,ormakesuretheroomisn’ttoowarm.Ifyoudogetreallytired,though,it’sprobablyasignthatyouneedsomerest.Readingmightnotbethebestsleepaid(辅助物)foreveryone,butifyou’vebeenexperiencingsometroublerecently,itmightbeworthhavingatry.37．AccordingtoMalhotra,whatmaybetheresultofreadingexcitingbooksbeforebed?A．Beingawake. B．Beinghungry. C．Beingtired. D．BeingAngry.38．WhyarepaperbooksrecommendedbyDr.Malhotra?A．Toadvisepeopletostayupreading.B．Toencouragepeopletolovereading.C．Togetmoremoneybysellingpaperbooks.D．Tostoppeoplebeinginfluencedbybluelights.39．WhatdoesDr.Malhotraadvisepeopletodowhentheyaretiredofreading?A．Buildabigroom. B．Liedowntoread.C．Putinabrighterlight. D．Stoptohavesomesnacks.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ReadforFun B．SleepingHabitsC．ReadtoSleep D．Sleepingproblems第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Thirteen-year-oldKeszValdezsmiledashereceivedhisprize.Todayisa“bigday”ashejustwontheInternationalChildren’sPeacePrizeforhelpingstreetchildreninPhilippines.However,lifewasnotalwayskindtoKesz.Whenhewasjusttwoyearsold,hisfatherforcedhimtoworkintheCaviteCityDump.41Hewantedtochangehislife.Therefore,whenhewasfour,heranawayfromhomeandbeganlivingonthestreets.Fromthenon,hehadtoliveonhisown.Itwastoohardforalittlekidtoexperiencethis.42Whilehewaslookingforfoodinarubbishdumponenight,hefellintoapileofburningrubbish.Asaresult,hisarmwasseriouslyhurt.Thingscouldn’tgetanyworseforKesz.43AcommunityworkercalledHarninManalaysaytookhimin,lookedafterhimandtreatedhimforhiswounds.Keszhadneverknownsuchkindnessbefore,sothisexperiencechangedhislife.44So,withHarnin’shelp,KeszbuiltupanorganizationcalledChampioningCommunityChildren.Keszandhisfriendshavebeenvisitingpoorcommunitiesandtalkingtochildrenabouttheirrightsforeightyearsnow.45Since2006,Keszhasbecomeanewvoiceforthevoiceless.“Iwantchildreninthestreetstohavethechancetochangetheirlife,”hesays.Mymottois:wecanchangetheworldoneheartatatime.A．Keszlivedahappylife.B．HarninofferedgreathelptoKesz.C．Butluckily,hisluckstartedtochange.D．Hecouldn’trefusebecausehewastooyoung.E．Then,afewyearslater,anaccidenthappened.F．Hewantedtohelpotherstreetchildreninthesameway.G．Theygaveout“HopeGifts”tomorethan5,000children.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46．Tomlikes(收集)animalstampsinhisfreetime.47．Asweknow,(星期天)isthefirstdayofaweek.48．Chineseisused(广泛地)insouthernAsiancountries.49．Weshouldreadthe(说明)carefullybeforeputtinginthenewlight.50．Cityplannersarelookingfora(中心的)locationforthenewhospital.B.短文填空根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies.Therearemainlythreek51oflanterns.Palacelanternsweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodisused.Theyarec52withsilkorglass.Theselanternsarenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasthingsthatdecoratepalaces.RedlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishesinChineseculture.Soredlanternsarealwayshungoni53festivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestival.Theshadow-picturelanternsl54likethepalacelanterns.Therearetwolayers(层)ofcovers.Picturesaredrawnontheinsidelayerandappearontheo55coverwhentheyaremoving.Nowadays,moremoderntechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot,too.五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。tradition;twelve;lookthrough;takepartin;flykites;waitfor;keepsecrets;setup;insteadof;handout56．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingweekend,Nora?—Iwithmycousininthepark.57．Lastweek,plentyofleafletstoencouragepeopletocareforthehomelessanimals.58．Sugarpaintingisakindoffolkart.59．ChineseskiingplayerXuMengtaoplansthefifthwinterOlympicGamesin2026.60．—Whyareyoustandinghere,Tom?—Imyfriend.61．Everyonecanwalktoschoolgoingbycartoreducepollution.62．MymothernewsonlinewhenIcamehome.63．Lilyisatruefriend.Shealwaysforme.64．Recently,Zibospecialbuslinesfortouriststotryitsbarbecue.65．InChineselunarcalendar,RatisthefirstandtheisPig.六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。Atabout5:30pmonOctober17,NeddBrockmannsuccessfullycompletedhisrunfromPerthtoSydney.The4,000-kilometrejourneytook46daysandraisedover$1.5millionforcharity.Brockmannisamarathon(马拉松)runner.HeraisedmoneyforthecharityWeAreMobilisetohelpthehomelesspeopleinAustraliabyrunningacrossthecountry.HisjourneystartedonSeptember1atPerth’sCottesloeBeach.ThenBrockmannranabout10hourseachday,startingataround5am.OnOctober17,hundredsofpeoplegatheredtowatchBrockmanncrossingthefinishline.ManypeopleinAustraliawereencouragedbyBrockmannrunningeffort.Theypraisedhimhighly,andsomefansevencalledforBrockmanntobenamedthenextAustralianoftheYear.“Iknewlotsofpeoplesupportedme,butIdidn’texpectitwouldbelikethis.Morethan20,000peopledonatedalongtheway,”saidBrockmann.Inthebeginning,Brockmannhopedtobreaktheall-timerecord,madebyGermanmarathonrunnerAchimHeukemes,whocompletedthejourneyacrossAustraliain43daysin2005.However,aftergettinghurtaroundDay12,Brockmannneededtocuthisjourneyshortforrecovery(恢复).Hethoughtbeingthefastestpersontorunacrossthecountrywasnotthatimportantafterseeingsomanypeoplewerewithhim.“Themostimportantthingistoshowpeoplechattheycandoalotmoreintheirlives,”Brockmannsaid.66．WhydidBrockmannrunfromPerthtoSydney?67．WhowasBrockmanntryingtohelp?

68．WhatdidmanypeopleinAustraliathinkofBrockmann?69．Whydidn’tBrockmannbreaktherecord?70．WhatdidBrockmannwanttotellpeopletodothroughhisefforts?七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）71．十里春风拂过，人间芳菲未落。回想这三年的初中生活真是感慨万千。在即将到来的青春仪式上，学校将举行“感恩教育仪式”。请你根据以下提示，用英语为该活动写一篇短文，简述这三年来要感恩的人和事，以及你的感想和未来打算。要求：1、语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整；2、举例证明你的观点，适当拓展；3、100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4、不得透露真实的个人信息。Howtimesflies!ThreeyearshaspassedsinceIcametothesecondaryschool.Duringthepastthreeyears,Ihavegainedalotandgrownalot.First,Ishouldsaythankstomydearparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——别忘了在桌子上吃早餐。不吃早餐就去上学是一种不健康的习惯。——好的。我不会的，妈妈。考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“unhealthyhabit”可知，此处表示一种不健康的习惯，habit为可数名词单数，unhealthy为元音发音，故填an；根据“having…breakfast”可知第二空讲的是吃早餐，一日三餐前不需加冠词。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——请给我一份《中国日报》。——对不起，只剩下一份了。我想知道你是否愿意接受。考查代词用法。根据“thereisonly”可知第一空是单数，此处避免重复之前的名词ChinaDaily，指代与前面事物同属一类的事物，并不是同一个事物应填one，排除选项B和D；第二空指的是剩下的这份报纸，用it来指代，it往往指上文出现过的同一事物。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：——听！是米莉在房间里弹钢琴吗?——不。不可能是米莉,她去伦敦了。考查情态动词辨析。maynot可能不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“shehasgonetoLondon”可知,弹钢琴的不可能是米莉。表示否定推测用“can’t”。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：他们没有注意到我进来，因为他们正在玩电脑游戏。考查时态辨析。根据句意可知此处要表达“正在玩”的意思，又因前面“didn’tnotice”，可知本句时态为过去进行时，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——这本书我可以借多久？——七天。但是如果你不能在一周内读完，你可以续借。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howoften多长时间一次；Howmuch多少钱；Howmany多少。根据“Sevendays.”可知，此处是询问时间长度，应用Howlong。故选A。6．A【详解】句意：当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该先冷静下来，然后找到自救的方法。考查动词短语。calmdown冷静下来；comedown下来；falldown跌倒；writedown写下。根据“Whenweareindanger”可知遇到危险应该先冷静下来，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。8．D【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected...,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。9．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁借了那位老妇人的车吗？——对不起，我也不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoupleasetellme...”及选项可知，此处考查宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除ACD选项。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——你能帮我把梯子抬到楼上吗？——愿意效劳。我现在有空了。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸，通常作为帮助别人后，面对人家致谢时的答语；Withpleasure愿意效劳，通常用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候回答；OfcourseIdo我当然会；That’sallright没关系。根据问句可知是提出请求，答句“I’mfreenow.”说明答应帮忙，应说Withpleasure。故选B。11．D12．C13．A14．C15．B16．C17．B18．D19．C20．A21．B22．C23．A24．B25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“SitWithUs”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。11．句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。根据“Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable...you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.”可知，两句是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。12．句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。answer答案；course课程；way方法；question问题。根据“tocreateanapp”可知，这是解决问题的方法。故选C。13．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookout当心；lookdown向下看。根据“Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriends”可知，交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。14．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。ontime准时；inahurry匆忙；byherself独自；intime及时。根据“shefeltlonely”可知，感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。15．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“shefeltembarrassed”可推出，想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。16．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。17．句意：这款名为SitWithUs的应用程序很简单。cheap便宜的；simple简单的；quiet安静的；noisy喧闹的。根据“Thisallowsstudentstomake...onlineinsteadofface-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。18．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知，接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。19．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“findpeopletohavelunchwith”可知，一起吃午餐要见面才可以。故选C。20．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据““Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知，此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。21．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.”可知，这款软件很好。故选B。22．句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively”可知，软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。23．句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soonafterherappwasusedbythepublic,shewonaprizeforit.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。24．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book书；speech演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.”可知，此处指的是演讲。故选B。25．句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes,asmallthing—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。26．D27．C28．A【导语】本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告。介绍了四个酒店的地理位置、价格和关于它们的优势，如购物方便等。26．细节理解题。由“YoucanhaveagoodviewoftheStatueoftheStatueoflibertyfromthe39-floor,298-roomhotel.”可知，TheCarltonBatteryPark有一个欣赏自由女神像的美景。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据四个酒店的价格可知，A选项需要219+170=389；B选项需要170+299=469；C选项需要299+219=518；D选项需要209+219=428。所以C选项符合要求，故选C。28．推理判断题。酒店广告应该出现在旅行手册上。故选A。29．C30．D31．B32．B【导语】本文介绍了哈克贝利和汤姆探险的故事。29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Itdidn’ttakelongforthemtofindthewoodenboxwiththemoney.”（没过多久，他们就找到了装钱的木箱。）可知是为了找到钱，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Theytookallthemoneyoutoftheboxandputitintothebags.Thebagswereeasiertocarry.”（他们把所有的钱从盒子里拿出来,放进袋子里。袋子更容易携带。）可知是用布袋把钱拿出去了，故选D。31．细节理解题。根据第六段“TheWelahmanmadeaspeechandtoldeverybodyhowHuckleberryhadhelpedtocatchInjunJoe.”（韦拉赫曼发表讲话，告诉大家哈克贝利是如何帮助抓到印第安·乔的。）可知哈克贝利是勇敢和有帮助的，故选B。32．推理判断题。根据第六段“TheWelahmanmadeaspeechandtoldeverybodyhowHuckleberryhadhelpedtocatchInjunJoe.”（韦拉赫曼发表讲话，告诉大家哈克贝利是如何帮助抓到印第安·乔的。）可知给他钱是感谢他，故选B。33．D34．D35．C36．B【导语】本文介绍了伊丽莎白姑姑给孩子们送礼物的故事。33．细节理解题。根据“ThiseggisfromanicecaveinGreenland.It’sveryspecial.”可知姑姑送的礼物是特殊的蛋。故选D。34．词义推断题。根据“BecauseIwanttoseewhathappenswhenweputtheegginawarmplace.”可知蛋要放在温暖的地方，D选项符合。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“RogerandHelen,areplayingcardsinthelivingroom.Suddenlythetelephoneringsinthehall.MrPhillipsgetsupandanswersit.Whenhecomesbackheissmiling...Comeon,dad,onemoregame....ThatwasyourAuntElizabeth.She’sbackfromGreenland.She’scomingtoseeustomorrowmorning.Andshe’sgotasurpriseforyoutwo.”可知Roger和Helen在家打牌的时候接到了电话，说姑姑明天来，然后他们想再玩一局游戏，第二天姑姑来了，并带来礼物，因此正确顺序是c-d-a-b。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“There’snoheatinginmyofficeatthemuseumduringthesummer,”可知伊丽莎白姑姑在博物馆工作。故选B。37．A38．D39．C40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了阅读为什么可以让人容易入睡。37．推理判断题。根据“readinganythingthatcouldmakeyoutooexcitedprobablyisn’tgoodforrelaxing.”可知，读让你激动的书可能不会让你放松，可推测不利于睡眠。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“thislightcancauseourbody’sinternalclockstonotworkcorrectly”可知，蓝光会使我们身体内部的生物钟紊乱，故建议看纸质的书。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Inthiscase,Dr.Malhotrasuggeststryingabrighterlight”可知，在这种情况下，马尔霍特拉博士建议尝试更明亮的光。故选C。40．最佳标题题。根据“ItisatthetopofmostlistsifyouasktheInternetfortipsforfallingasleep.”以及“Readingmightnotbethebestsleepaidforeveryone,butifyou'vebeenexperiencingsometroublerecently,itmightbeworthhavingatry.”可知，读书可以帮助人们入睡。故选C。41．D42．E43．C44．F45．G【导语】本文主要介绍了国际儿童和平奖的获得者凯斯·瓦尔德斯的故事。41．根据上文“Whenhewasjusttwoyearsold,hisfatherforcedhimtoworkintheCaviteCityDump.”可知，在他两岁的时候，父亲就他强迫他干活。由此推断，他只是一个幼儿，无法拒绝父亲的安排。选项D“他无法拒绝，因为他太小了。”符合语境。故选D。42．根据下文“Whilehewaslookingforfoodinarubbishdumponenight,hefellintoapileofburningrubbish.”可知，发生了事故。选项E“然后，几年后，一场事故发生了。”符合语境。故选E。43．根据下文“AcommunityworkercalledHarninManalaysaytookhimin,lookedafterhimandtreatedhimforhiswounds.”可知，一位社区工作者收留了他，照顾他，治疗他的伤口。由此说明他很幸运。选项C“但幸运的是，他的运气开始好转。”符合语境。故选C。44．根据下文“So,withHarnin’shelp,KeszbuiltupanorganizationcalledChampioningCommunityChildren.”可知，凯斯建立了一个名为“支持社区儿童”的组织，由此说明他想帮助像他一样的儿童。选项F“他想以同样的方式帮助其他街头儿童。”符合语境。故选F。45．根据上文“Keszandhisfriendshavebeenvisitingpoorcommunitiesandtalkingtochildren...”可推断，凯斯和他的朋友们走访贫困社区，看望孩子们并送上礼物。选项G“他们向5000多名儿童分发了‘希望礼物’。”符合语境。故选G。46．collecting【详解】句意：汤姆闲暇时喜欢收集动物邮票。collect“收集”，likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填collecting。47．Sunday【详解】句意：我们都知道，星期天是一周的第一天。“星期天”Sunday，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Sunday。48．widely【详解】句意：中文在南亚国家被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填widely。49．instructions【详解】句意：在安装新光源之前，我们应该仔细阅读说明。instruction“说明”，可数名词，说明通常不止一条，因此常用作复数。故填instructions。50．central【详解】句意：城市规划者正在为新医院寻找一个中心位置。central“中心的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填central。51．(k)inds52．(c)overed53．(i)mportant54．(l)ook55．(o)utside【导语】本文介绍了三种灯笼。51．句意：主要有三种灯笼。根据“Palacelanterns”和“Redlantern”和“Theshadow-picturelanterns”可知，此处表示有三种灯笼，kind“种类”，有数词three修饰，用复数名词，故填(k)inds。52．句意：它们被丝绸或玻璃覆盖着。becoveredwith表示“被……覆盖”，故填(c)overed。53．句意：所以在元宵节、春节等重要的节日里，人们总是挂着红灯笼。根据“LanternFestival,SpringFestival”和首字母i可知，元宵节和春节是重要的节日，important“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。54．句意：影子灯笼看起来像宫灯。looklike“看起来像”，主语theshadow-picturelanterns是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(l)ook。55．句意：图片绘制在内层上，移动时出现在外罩上。根据“ontheinsidelayer”可知，