高中英语译林版必修5Unit2Section3

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thepolicemadeseveralarrests(逮捕)duringfootballmatch.2．Sheclapped(拍打)meonthebackandjokedwithme.3．Thekindgrandmotherlentussomesoftorangeblankets(毯子)．4．Thetwostoriesconflicted(冲突),soIdidnotknowwhattobelieve.5．Thecrimerateinthiscityhasdecreased(减少)inthelastdecade.6．Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood(s)(洪水)．7．Peoplehadtostandinaqueue(行列)forhourstobuyaticket.8．Wehavetakenmeasures(措施)toavoidsuchthingshappening.Ⅱ.拓展词汇9．arrivaln．到来，抵达；到达者→arrivev．到达10．illegallyadv.非法地→illegaladj.非法的11．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn．印象[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．cause/dodamageto对……造成危害2．makespacefor为……留出空间3．pickup拾起，捡起4．pickout找出，挑选5．cleanup打扫(或清除)干净6．queueup排队等候7．takesteps/measures采取措施8．setup成立9．takeoff脱下；起飞10．encouragesb.todo...鼓励某人做……1．[教材原句]Ontakingoffhisjacket,theyfoundatortoise.一脱下他的夹克上衣，他们就发现了一只陆龟。[句型点拨]“on/upon＋doing/n.”意为“一……就……”在句中作状语。[佳句赏析]Onhearingthecrash,herushedoutofthehouse.他一听到轰隆声，便冲出房去。2．[教材原句]Itwasasifpeoplewerenotlistening.看起来好像人们没在听。[句型点拨]句中asif引导表语从句，从句中多用虚拟语气。[佳句赏析]Helookedatherasifhehadneverseenherbefore.他两眼盯着她，好像从未见过她似的。3．[教材原句]Ilikeitwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。[句型点拨]it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。[佳句赏析]Peoplehateitwhenyoudon'tsaywhatyoumean.口是心非的人很令人厌恶。1．(教材P29)Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappilyinthepark.春天一到，漂亮的鸟儿们就会在公园里快乐地歌唱。arrivaln．到来，抵达；到达者eq\x(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(on/uponone'sarrival,on/uponarriving))\a\vs4\al(某人到达时；某人一到达就……))①Onyourarrival,pleasewaitforfurtherinstructions.你抵达后，请听候进一步的提示。②Guestsreceivedinneron/uponarrival/arriving(arrive)atthehotel.旅客一到旅馆即可就餐。2．(教材P29)TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAmericaillegally.昨天两个人因非法从南美洲携带动物进入欧洲而在巴黎的一家机场被逮捕。arrestvt.&n.逮捕arrestsb.for...因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕arrestone'sattention引起注意beputunderarrest被逮捕①Thepolicearrestedherforbeingdrunkwhiledrivingacar.警察因为她喝酒驾驶而逮捕了她。②Thebeautifulsunsetarrestedourattention,andwestoppedtowatchit.美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。③Theyoungmangotarrested(arrest)forcausingthatseriousaccident.因造成严重事故，这个年轻人被捕。3．(教材P31)WhenIheardwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed.听到你说环境和经济需要更加协调发展时，我印象深刻。impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事；使某人深深意识到某事impresssb.withsth.给某人深刻印象；使某人钦佩而起敬beimpressedby/at/with...被……感动beimpressedonone'smind/memory被印在脑海里①Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动。②Hetriedtoimpressmewithhisextensiveknowledgeofwine.他试图用他对酒的广泛的知识给我留下深刻的印象。③Iwasdeeplyimpressedbywhatshehadsaid.她说的话深深打动了我。[Wordfamily]④LiQimadeagoodimpressionontheaudienceintheVoiceofChina.李琦在《中国好声音》上给观众留下了很好的印象。4．(教材P31)Manypeoplethinkthateconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionconflictwitheachother.许多人认为经济发展与环境保护相冲突。conflict(1)vi.(思想、说法等)冲突，抵触eq\x(conflictwithsb.和某人发生冲突)①Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.如果这样的话，你的观点一定会和他的相冲突。(2)n.[U，C]冲突，争执；矛盾eq\x(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inconflictwith,eintoconflictwith))与……发生冲突)②Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在分歧。③Theycameintoconflictwitheachotheroverthehousework.他们之间因家务发生了冲突。5．(教材P33)Thisisoneofthecheapestandbestwaysofdecreasingdesertification.这是减少沙漠化最便宜、最好的方法之一。decrease(1)vt.&vi.减少；降低decreasefrom...to...从……减少、减小、降低到……decreaseto...减少到……decreaseby...减少了……①Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom1,500to1,200thisyear.今年新生人数从1500减少到1200。②ThenumberofpeoplegoingtoInternetcafeshasdecreasedby7%sincetheendof2008.自2008年年底以来，在网吧上网的网民数下降了7个百分点。[名师点津]decreaseto后接数字，表示“减少到……”；decreaseby后接分数、百分数或其他表示数量的词，表示“减少了……”。(2)n.[U，C]减少；减少量onthedecrease在减少③Thetruthisthatthenumberofstudentsineachclassison_the_decrease.事实是每个班的学生数量在减少。[联想发散]decrease的同义词(短语)有：fall，decline,godown;反义词(短语)有：increase,_grow,goup。6．(教材P33)Thecentrehasover300scientistsdevotedtofindingmeasuresthatwillstopdesertification.这个中心有300多位科学家致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的方法。measure(1)n.措施，方法；尺度，量度takemeasures采取措施bymeasure按尺寸①Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.(ThomasBabingtonMacaulay,Britishhistorian)衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。(英国历史学家麦考莱T.B.)②Wemusttakemeasurestosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.我们必须尽快采取措施来解决这个问题。(2)vt.测量，度量；估量，判定(重要性、价值等)③He'sgoingtobe_measured(measure)foranewsuit.他准备去量尺寸做套新衣服。④It'sdifficultto_measure(measure)thesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。(3)Linkingverb(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为⑤Thepondmeasuresabout2metresacross.这个池塘宽约2米。⑥Heboughtahousemeasuring(measure)sixmetreslong.他买了一套房子，测量起来有6米长。7．(教材P33)Therearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel,suchassharinginformationbetweencountriesandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.在国内或国际上还有些事情可以做，例如在国与国之间共享信息以及利用卫星找出那些有可能沙漠化的地区。pickout捡起；搭人，载货；接人，取物；收听；(无意中)学会；(情况)改进，好转写出下列句中pickup的含义①WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.收到，收听②Iwillpickyouupatthenextcorneratthreethisafternoon.接人③Whenthefinancialcrisiswasover,hisbusinessgraduallypickedup.好转④Thechildrenhavepickedupthelocalaccent.学会⑤Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。⑥Thewindowcurtainsarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.蓝色的窗帘衬在白墙上十分显眼。8．Ontakingoffhisjacket,theyfoundatortoise.一脱下他的夹克上衣，他们就发现了一只陆龟。(1)“on/upon＋doing/n.”结构在句中作状语，意为“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。①Uponfinishinghiswork,hefellsickwithtiredness.工作一做完，他就累倒了。②Upon_returning/his_returnfromabroad,hesetupalaboratoryofhisown.一从国外回来，他就建立了一个自己的实验室。(2)表示“一……就……”词义的还有immediately;directly;instantly;themoment/instant/minute/second;hardly...when...;nosooner...than...等。③Theysetoutimmediatelytheygotready.他们一准备好就出发了。④Sheturnedawaythemomentshesawme.她一见到我就转过去了。⑤Hardlyhadthematchstartedwhenitbegantorain.比赛刚一开始就下起雨来。9．Itwasasifpeoplewerenotlistening.看起来好像人们没在听。(1)句中的asif(＝asthough)引导表语从句，从句中多用虚拟语气。如果从句表达意思与事实相符，可使用陈述语气。asif还可引导状语从句。①Helooksasifhewereanartist.他看上去像个艺术家似的。②Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看起来好像要下雨了。(2)asif从句用虚拟语气，主要有三种情况：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(与现在事实相反：用一般过去时,与过去事实相反：用过去完成时,与将来事实相反：用“would/could/might＋动词原形”))③Hebehavedasifnothinghad_happened(happen)．他装作若无其事的样子。④Itlooksasifitmightrain.看上去好像要下雨。(3)asif从句常常用省略形式：asif＋adj./adv./n./介词短语/分词/不定式⑤Heactsasif(hewere)afool.他做起事来像个傻子。⑥Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasif(he_was)_hurtbadly.老人躺在地上，好像伤得很厉害。10．Ilikeitwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。(1)it在句中作形式宾语，when引导的从句为宾语从句。①Momdoesn'tlikeitwhenwemakealotofnoise.妈妈不喜欢我们吵闹。(2)除了like外，enjoy,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate(感谢，感激),dependon,seeto等动词或动词短语后接if从句或when从句时，通常也应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。②Ihateitifyousaysuchthingsinpublic.我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。③I'dprefer_it_ifyouallowmetogowithyou.我更想你让我和你一起去。④I'dreallyappreciate_it_ifyoucoulddriveKathytoschooltoday.假如你今天能开车送凯西到学校，我将不胜感激。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Yourstatementisin________withtherestoftheevidence.A．conflictB．batC．fightD．battle解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你的陈述同其余证据矛盾。conflict多指对立的思想或意识所导致的冲突或分歧；bat指个人或部队间的单独斗争或战争等；fight多指短兵相接的肉搏和厮杀；battle多指敌对双方使用武器而进行的大规模的战斗。根据句意应选A。答案：A2．—Oh,myGod!Somanystudentsareingout.Howcanyou________yourdaughter?—That'seasy.Mydaughteriswearingaredskirttoday.A．getoutB．findoutC．takeoutD．pickout解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知此处表示“在学生中分辨出女儿”，故pickout“辨认出”，符合句意。答案：D3．Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotake________tohelpthelaid­offworkersfindnewjobs.A．stepB．meansC．measurementD．measures解析：考查固定短语。句意：政府许诺采取措施帮助下岗工人找到新工作。takesteps/measurestodosth.是固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”。故D项正确。答案：D4．________hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedby________police.A．By;theB．In;aC．On;theD．With;/解析：考查介词和冠词的用法。句意：他一到机场就被警察逮捕了。on(one's)arrival“(某人)一到达”；此处police表示特指，其前应加定冠词the。答案：C5．Theyoungmankidnappedalittlegirlformoney,butthepolicefinallyfoundhimand________himforit.A．searchedB．broughtC．arrestedD．conflicted解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这个年轻人为了钱而绑架了一个小女孩，警察最终找到了他，并且逮捕了他。search“搜查”；bring“带来”；arrest“逮捕”；conflict“冲突”，是不及物动词，后接宾语时常与with连用。根据句意应选C。答案：C6．—What'syourplanforthisJuly?—IwilltakeabullettraintoFuzhouformyholiday________schoolends.A．whileB．untilC．unlessD．immediately解析：考查连词辨析。while不与瞬间性动词连用；until意为“直到……”；unless意为“除非”；immediately可以用作连词引导时间状语从句“一……就……”，符合题意。答案：D7．Ithinkyourhealthwillsoon________ifyouhaveaholidayontheseaside.A．giveupB．pickupC．takeupD．getup解析：考查动词短语辨析。giveup“放弃”；pickup在本句中表示“恢复健康”；takeup“占据(时间，空间)；拿起；开始从事”；getup“起床，起身”。根据句意可知应选B。答案：B8．Thevisitorsherearegreatly________bythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardforanewJiangsu.A．expressedB．impressedC．pressedD．depressed解析：考查动词辨析。express“表达”；impress“使印象深刻”；press“按，压”；depress“使沮丧”。根据句意“到这儿来的参观者对各行各业的人正在为新江苏而努力这一事实印象深刻”可知，正确答案为B。答案：B9．Itseemsasifthesun________roundtheearthsinceitrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A．circlesB．iscirclingC．hasbeencirclingD．werecircling解析：当asif从句所谈的情况与实际情况相反时，需要用虚拟语气。句中asif从句所谈的情况与现在事实相反，所以谓语动词用过去时。答案：D10．ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院太暗了，以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。pickout意为“挑选，辨认”，符合句意。turnout“出席，在场”；bringout“使显出，使(意义等)清楚明白；出版；生产”；callout“叫(请)出来；叫出(名字)；下令罢工”。答案：D11．Whenshewas________，thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.A．arrangedB．arrestedC．arrivedD．arisen解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当她被捕时，侦探才发现这个店员就是她的女儿。arrest“逮捕”，符合句意。arrange“安排”；arrive“到达”；arise“(问题或困境)出现”。答案：B12．—NeverforgettogiveMissBlackthemessagethattherewillbeameetingtomorrowafternoon.—Iwon't.I'lltellher________seeingher.A．immediatelyB．assoonasC．uponD．quickly解析：考查介词用法。A，B两项表示“一……就……”时，后面接从句；upon“一……就……”，后接名词或者动名词，故选C。答案：C13．Iwouldappreciate________verymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglishwhenyouarefree.A．thatB．youC．thisD．it解析：考查it用法。appreciate“感谢，感激”，是及物动词，后要有宾语，因此用it作形式宾语，代替从句中的整个事情。答案：D14．Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe________inpersonality.A．contactB．contrastC．connectionD．conflict解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在处理公共关系时，我们应努力防止人格冲突。contact“接触”；contrast“对比”；connection“联系”；conflict“冲突”。根据句意可知应选D。答案：D15．Overthepastdecades,seaice________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A．haddecreasedB．decreasedC．hasbeendecreasingD．isdecreasing解析：考查动词时态。从前面的overthepastdecades可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并将持续下去。答案：CⅡ.句型转换(每空一词)1．Onmyarrivalhome,Idiscoveredtheburglary.→AssoonasIarrivedhome,Idiscoveredtheburglary.2．Wehadhardlybeguntheclimbwhenthesnowbegantoedown.→Hardlyhadwebeguntheclimbwhenthesnowbegantoedown.3．Theboycameuptomeasifhewantedtotellmesomething.→Theboycameuptomeasiftotellmesomething.4．LiPingdoesn'tlikeyoutopointouthermistake.→LiPingdoesn'tlikeitwhenyoupointouthermistake.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他一毕业就在中国南部找到一份工作。On_his_graduation,_hefoundajobinSouthChina.2．我在巴黎期间学会了一些法语。Ipicked_up_some_FrenchwhenIwasinParis.3．虽然他受了伤，却还若无其事地继续战斗。Woundedashewas,hecontinuedfightingasifnothing_had_happened.4．当天气变得太热时，我就不喜欢了。Idon'tlike_it_whentheweathergetstoohot.5．老师使我意识到了英语的重要性。TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishonme.[对应学生课时达标训练(六)]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Wewere________atthe________newsthatourteamlostthegameby0∶15.A．shock;shockedB．shocked;shockingC．shocking;shockedD．shocked;shocked解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们听到我们队以0比15输掉比赛的令人震惊的消息感到非常吃惊。beshockedatsth.表示“对……感到震惊、吃惊”；shocking表示“令人震惊的”。答案：B2．________hisarrivalinDesMoines,capitalofthestateIowa,PresidentXiJinpingwasweledbyObama.A．ByB．WithC．InD．On解析：考查固定搭配。句意：中国国家主席习近平一到达艾奥瓦州州府得梅因就受到了奥巴马的热情接待。onone'sarrivalat/in...为固定搭配，表示“一到达(就)”。答案：D3．Theheadmaster'swonderfulspeechhasleftadeep________onthestudents.A．expressionB．impressionC．contributionD．description解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长的精彩演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。impression表示“印象”，符合句意。expression“表情”；contribution“贡献”；description“描述”。答案：B4．Itiseasyto________Tomfromhisfellows,becausehealwayswearsaredhat.A．pickoutB．pickupC．pickonD．pickover解析：考查pick的短语辨析。句意：在人群中，很容易认出汤姆，因为他总是戴着一顶红帽子。pickout表示“认出”，符合句意。pickup“捡起”，pickon“与……过不去”；pickover“精挑细选”。答案：A5．Theinjuredappreciated________whenthepolicecametotheirrescue.A．thisB．oneC．itD．that解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。句意：受伤的人们很感激警察能前来营救他们。enjoy,like,appreciate,hate,dislike等表示情绪的动词后接宾语从句时，要用it作形式宾语。故C项正确。答案：C6．Thereexistedanobvious________betweentheaccountsofthewitness,soajudgementwasnotannouncedincourt.A．associationB．authorityC．conflictD．restriction解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目击者的证词存在明显的争执，所以当庭没有宣判。conflict意为“争执，分歧”。association“联合，结合，交往”；authority“权力，当局”；restriction“约束，限制”。答案：C7．Thepopulationhere________2%________onemillionsince1980.A．havedecreasedby;toB．hasdecreasedto;byC．hasdecreasedby;toD．havedecreasedto;by解析：考查动词和介词的用法。句意：自从1980年以来，这儿的人口已经下降了2%，达到100万人。本句中population表示“人口数量”谓语动词用单数形式，故排除A、D两项。另外，表示“减少了多少”要用介词by；表示“减少到多少”要用介词to。故C项正确。答案：C8．Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,________twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobepletednextmonth.A．measuresB．measuringC．measuredD．tomeasure解析：句意：在建设中的新大桥，经测量桥长是原来旧桥的两倍，预计在下个月完工。measure作“量起来”讲时是不及物动词，故应用现在分词作bridge的定语。答案：B9．Thechildhasatalentformusicandshouldbetrainedproperly—it'sa________towastesuchtalent.A．joyB．surpriseC．challengeD．shame解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这个孩子有音乐天赋，应当进行适当的训练——浪费这样的才能是一件遗憾的事。shame指“遗憾的事”。故选D。答案：D10．PeopleinTaiwanandMainlandmusttryhardtounderstandeachother,and________misunderstanding.A．clearupB．takeupC．pickupD．cleanup解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：台湾人民和大陆人民之间必须尽最大努力相互理解、消除误解。clearup“收拾，(天气)变晴，消除(误会等)”；takeup“拿起，占据，从事”；pickup“拾起，捡起，收听”；cleanup“打扫，整理，清理”。故选A。答案：AⅡ.阅读理解ABritain'slargestpaniesarepromisingtooffergreenerproductsandinvestinresearchandtechnologyaspartofawiderpushtoreducecarbonemissions.EighteenofBritain'stoppanies,includingcarmakers,airlines,retailersandbanks,arepublishingareportonMonday,inwhichtheypromisetodevelopnewproductsandservicesthatallowcustomerstocuttheircarbonemissions.Thereportisalsointendedtosendamessagetopaniesaroundtheworldtomakefightingclimatechangeahigherpriority.“Thisrequiresurgentaction,andthesoonerwedoit,thebetterandthecheaperitwillbe，”saidBenVerwaayen,chiefexecutiveofBTandchairmanofthetaskforcegroupthatproducedthereport.Itsmembersemploytwomillionpeopleworldwideandhavemorethan￡1trillioninine.ThereportisaresultofBritishbusinesses'addressingissuesraisedbytheSternReview,astudymissionedbytheBritishgovernmentandpublishedlastyearontheeconomicimpactofglobalwarming.Thereview,ledbythegovernment'stopeconomist,NicholasStern,concludedthatspendingaboutonepercentofglobalgrossproductinreducingemissionstodaywouldavoidhavingtospendaboutfivetotwentypercentinthefuture.Monday'sreportsaysthattheresponsibilitytocutemissionslieswithconsumers,whothroughtheirpurchasescontributetosixtypercentofBritain'semissions,withpanies,whichcancutemissionsbyofferinggreenerproducts,andwiththegovernment,whichshouldusetaxcutsasagreatencouragementforconsumerstocutemissions.eq\x(语篇解读：为应对全球变暖，英国一些大公司采取行动减少碳排放物的排放。)1．Theunderlinedword“urgent”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．extremeB．importantC．immediateD．unbelievable解析：词义猜测题。根据“...andthesoonerwedoit,thebetterandthecheaperitwillbe...”可知，越快采取行动越好，即需要立即采取行动。答案：C2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．Britain'slargestpanieswanttopreventglobalwarmingB．reducingcarbonemissionshasnothingtodowithconsumersC．carmakersdon'twanttoreducecarbonemissionsD．BenVerwaayenthinksitunnecessarytoreducecarbonemissions解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，英国的那些大公司正在着力减少向大气排放碳的排放物，其目的就是阻止全球气候变暖，故A项正确。答案：A3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNicholasSternisTRUE?A．HeisoneofthebesteconomistsintheBritishGovernment.B．HeistheauthorofthefamousbookSternReview.C．Hesuggestsspendingtenpercentofglobalgrossproductsinreducingemissions.D．HeisthefirstpersoninBritaintocallonpeopletoreduceemissions.解析：根据第四段的“astudymissionedbytheBritishgovernment...”以及“Thereview,ledbythegovernment'stopeconomist,NicholasStern...”可知A项正确；SternReview是一个研究项目的名称，故B项不正确；根据“concludedthatspendingaboutonepercentofglobalgrossproduct”可知C项不正确；文章中没有信息可以表明NicholasStern是英国第一个号召人们减少碳排放的人，故D不能选。答案：A4．Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Thesooner,thecheaperB．BritishfirmsurgeactiononclimatechangeC．AreportonglobalwarmingD．Howtoreducecarbonemissions解析：标题归纳题。本文主要是讲为应对气候变暖，英国一些大公司采取行动减少碳排放物的排放。B项概括了全文的内容，又表达了采取行动的紧迫性，所以B最适合做文章的标题。答案：BBAchildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two­headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,ImustsaysopeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebelieft