山东省滨州市光远中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省滨州市光远中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whentheyoungmanwasshowntheevidence,he_______andtoldeverythinghehaddonetothepolice.

A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown参考答案：D2.Ourteacherasksustocleanthefloorinthemorningasourdaily_______.

A.routine

B.virtue

C.scale

D.feature参考答案：A略3.MoYansaidhewouldneverforgetthoseyears________helivedinhishometownwithhisfamily,________hasagreateffectonhislife.A.when;that

B.that;which

C.which;who

D.when;which参考答案：D4.Mrs.SmithhaslentDavidalargesumofmoney,forsheconsidershima____man.A.considerate

B.sensitive

C.thoughtful D.reliable参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Smith夫人借给David大量的钱，因为她认为他是可信赖的人。considerate体贴的；sensitive敏感的；thoughtful关切的，体贴的；reliable可信赖的。故D项正确。5.Whilebeingshyisnormal,itiswhentheshynessinterfereswithanindividual’sdailycommunicationwithothers________itbecomesadisorder.A.which B.when C.where D.that参考答案：D6.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI

alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughedC.coughed

D.cough参考答案：A考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。7.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I______hedoitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.havesuggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：B8.一_______youdrive，madam?—Ofcourse，IgotalicenselastJune.A.Can

B.Will

C.Should

D.Must参考答案：A略9.—DoesAlicedanceheretomakemoney?—Notforthat

,simplyforfun.A.focus

B.service

C.concept

D.purposc参考答案：D略10.

Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed参考答案：C11.Headmitted___awaythepurse____tohim．

A．tohavetaken:notbelonged

B．taking;notbelonged

C．taking;notbelonging

D．tohavetaken:notbelonging参考答案：C12.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother参考答案：D略13.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe_____ill,soitwassuggestedthathe_______thedoctor.A.be;see

B.was;saw

C.was;see

D.shouldbe;saw参考答案：C14._____isahighprobability______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A15.________ourarrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.A.With

B.AssoonasC.Upon

D.Until参考答案：C考查介词。句意：我们一到机场，就被当地人给予热烈的欢迎。upon/on+名词/动名词表示“一……就……”，assoonas也可以表示一……就……，但是后面需要跟句子，故选C。16.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A略17.Didyouforeseethatsomanyinvestors______alltheirmoneyinthestockmarket?A.hadlost

B.lost

C.wouldlose

D.havelost参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Arocketproblemthatforcesastronautstoevacuate(撤退)mayappeartobeaplotstraightoutofaHollywoodmovie.However,thatisexactlywhathappenedtoRussianastronautAlexeyOvchininandAmericanastronautNickHague._____16_____TheeventhappenedshortlyaftertheSoyuzrocketanditsSoyuzMS-tospacecapsule(联盟号太空舱)carryingtheastronautstookofffromBaikonurCosmodrome,Kazakhstan._____17_____Thetakeoffwentoffsmoothly,butjust119secondslater,officialsfromRussia’sspaceagencyinformedNASAthebooster(助推器)hadfailedtoseparatefromthecapsule._____18_____Instead,theywereorderedtoevacuatebyseparatingthecapsuleandreturningtoEarthinwhatisknownasaballisticdescentmode(弹道下降模式).Thesharpdropissimilartofree-fallingfromtheskiesandsubjectsastronautstohighlevelsofg-force.______19______Theyappearedtobeinexcellentconditionwhentheycrash-landedabout20kilometerseastofDzhezkazgan,Kazakhstan,just34minutesaftertheystoppedthetask.Uponarrival,theywerequicklyfoundbytherescueteamfromBaikonurCosmodromeandtakentothehospitalforaquickcheck-uptoensuretheyhadnotsufferedanyinjuriesduringtheirroughridebacktoEarth.ItwilltakeafewweeksforexpertstodeterminewhatcausedtheproblemoftheusuallyreliableSoyuzrocket._____20_____Hague,whowasonhiswaytothespacestationforthefirsttimelaterjoked,“Iimaginedthatmyfirsttriptoouterspacewasgoingtobeamemorableone.Ididn’texpectittobequitethismemorable.”A.Totheirsadness,thiseventbecameanightmarefortheirfuturespacejourney.B.Thetwoscientistswereontheirwaytocarryoutasix-monthtaskattheInternationalSpaceStation.C.Surprisingly,theharrowingeventhasnotstoppedHague’sandOvchinin’swishtogotospace.D.Thus,theastronautsdidn’theadtotheInternationalSpaceStation.E.Andluckily,theybecamethemaincharactersofthemovieaboutspaceexploration.F.Fortunately,the“movie”hadahappyendingwithbothscientistsreturningtoEarthsafely.G.Fortunately,HgueandOvchininhadbeenwell-trainedforsuchemergencies.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.G

20.C这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一次发生在俄罗斯宇航员阿列克谢·奥弗奇宁和美国宇航员尼克·黑格身上，被迫撤离火箭的事件经过。【16题详解】根据上文ArocketproblemthatforcesastronautstoevacuatemayappeartobeaplotstraightoutofaHollywoodmovie.However,thatisexactlywhathappenedtoRussianastronautAlexeyOvchininandAmericanastronautNickHague.（迫使宇航员撤离的火箭问题可能是好莱坞电影里的情节。然而，这正是发生在俄罗斯宇航员阿列克谢·奥弗奇宁和美国宇航员尼克·黑格身上的事情。）可知本空继续承上文说明事情的结果，故F选项“F.Fortunately,the“movie”hadahappyendingwithbothscientistsreturningtoEarthsafely.（幸运的是，这部“电影”有一个皆大欢喜的结局，两位科学家都安全返回了地球。）”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文TheeventhappenedshortlyaftertheSoyuzrocketanditsSoyuzMS-tospacecapsulecarryingtheastronautstookofffromBaikonurCosmodrome,Kazakhstan.（这一事件发生在“联盟号”火箭及其搭载宇航员的“联盟号MS-to”太空舱从哈萨克斯坦拜科努尔航天发射场起飞后不久。）可推测下文说明本次事件涉及到的人物，即俄罗斯宇航员阿列克谢·奥弗奇宁和美国宇航员尼克·黑格这两位科学家。故B选项“Thetwoscientistswereontheirwaytocarryoutasix-monthtaskattheInternationalSpaceStation.（这两位科学家当时正在前往国际空间站执行一项为期六个月的任务。）”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】结合上文Thetakeoffwentoffsmoothly,butjust119secondslater,officialsfromRussia’sspaceagencyinformedNASAtheboosterhadfailedtoseparatefromthecapsule.（发射顺利进行，但仅仅119秒后，俄罗斯航天局官员通知美国宇航局，助推器未能与太空舱分离。）可知助推器未能与太空舱分离，因此宇航员没有前往国际空间站。故选D。【19题详解】结合上文Thesharpdropissimilartofree-fallingfromtheskiesandsubjectsastronautstohighlevelsofg-force.（这种急剧下降类似于从空中自由落体，使宇航员承受高水平的重力。）以及下文Theyappearedtobeinexcellentconditionwhentheycrash-landedabout20kilometerseastofDzhezkazgan,Kazakhstan,just34minutesaftertheystoppedthetask.（当他们在哈萨克斯坦的Dzhezkazgan以东约20公里处紧急着陆时，他们的状况看起来非常好。）可知虽然这种急剧下降类似于从空中自由落体，使宇航员承受高水平的重力。但是幸运的是，Hgue和Ovchinin已经为这种紧急情况接受了良好的训练，他们的状况看起来非常好。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文Hague,whowasonhiswaytothespacestationforthefirsttimelaterjoked,“Iimaginedthatmyfirsttriptoouterspacewasgoingtobeamemorableone.Ididn’texpectittobequitethismemorable.”（黑格后来开玩笑说:“我以为我的第一次外太空之旅将会是一次难忘的旅行。我没想到会有这么难忘。”）可知这一令人痛心的事件并没有阻止黑格和奥夫奇宁后来继续前往太空。故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AfewdaysagoIaskedmyson’sgoverness(女家庭教师)Juliatocomeintomystudy.“Beseated,Julia,”Isaid,“Let’ssettleouraccounts.Iguessyoumostlikelyneedsomemoney,butmaybeyou’retoopolitetomentionit.Nowthen,weagreeonthirtydollarsamonth…”“Forty.”“No,thirty.Imadeanoteofit.Ialwayspayourgovernessthirty.Well,um,you’vebeenheretwomonths,so…”“Twomonthsandfivedays.”“Exactlytwomonths.Imadeaspecialnoteofit.Thatmeansyouhavesixtydollarscomingtoyou.TakeoffnineSundays…youknowyoudidn’tworkwithTomonSundays,youonlytookwalks.Andthreeholidays…”Juliawasbitingherfingernailnervously,herfacered,butnotaword.“Threeholidays,thereforetakeofftwelvedollars.FourdaysTomwassickandtherewerenolessons,asyouwereoccupiedonlywithDick.Threedaysyouhadatoothacheandmywifegaveyoupermissionnottoworkafterlunch.Twelveandseven-nineteen.Takenineteenoff…thatleaves…Hmm…fortyonedollars.Correct?”Julia’slefteyereddenedwithtears.Herchintrembled;shecoughednervouslyandblewhernose,butstillnotaword.“AroundNewYear’sDayyoubrokeateacupandasaucer;takeofftwodollars.Thecupcostmore,itwasatreasureofthefamily,butforgetit.Then,duetoyourneglect,Tomclimbedatreeandtorehisjacket;takeawayten.Alsoduetoyourcarelessness,themaidstoleDick’sshoes.Yououghttowatcheverything!Yougetpaidforit.So,thatmeansfivemoredollarsoff.ThetenthofJanuaryIgavetendollars.”“Youdidn’t.”SobbedJulia.“ButImadeanoteofit.”“Well…ifyousayso.”

“Taketwentysevenfromfortyone——thatleavesfourteen.”Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Poorgirl!

“OnlyoncewasIgivenanymoney,”shewhispered,hervoicetrembling,“andthatwasbyyourwife.Threedollars,nothingmore.”

“Really?Youseenow,andIdidn’tknowthat!Takethreefromfourteen——leaveseleven.Here’syourmoney,mydear.Three,three,three,oneandone.Hereitis!”Ihandedherelevendollars.Shetookthemandpocketedthem.

“Merci(Thanks),”shewhispered.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedpacingtheroom.Iwasovercomewithanger.“Forwhat,this‘merci’?”Iasked.“Forthemoney.”“ButyouknowI’vecheatedyou——robbedyou!Ihaveactuallystolenfromyou!Whythis‘merci’?”“Inmyotherplacestheydidn’tgivemeanythingatall.”“Theydidn’tgiveyouanything.Nowonder!Iplayedalittlejokeonyou,acruellesson,justtoteachyou…Iamgoingtogiveyoualltheeightydollars!Heretheyareintheenvelope…Isitreallypossibletobesospineless(懦弱)？Whydidn’tyouprotest?Whywereyousilent?Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws——tobesuchafool?”Embarrassed,shesmiled.AndIcouldreadherexpression,“Itispossible.”Iaskedherpardonforthecruellessonand