2022年云南省曲靖市宣威市靖外镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年云南省曲靖市宣威市靖外镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel参考答案：D略2.Thesolution______thisproblemisacceptable.SoIam______it.A.of;against

B.to;for

C.to;on

D.on;for参考答案：B3.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughlysmall，ispleasant

．A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith参考答案：A考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：Theapartmentiscomfortabletolivein.15.

—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking参考答案：C略5.Lisawouldn’t________thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwith D.putupwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽莎不会再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。A.comeupwith提出；B.keepupwith赶上；C.makeupwith与……和解；D.putupwith忍受，容忍。根据下文她和老板吵架并辞职可推测出上文是指她不会再忍受这份工作，故选D。6.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishare

inthespokenthaninthewrittenform.A．great

B．greater

C．greatest

D．thegreatest参考答案：B7.Weusehumantranslatorsratherthanmachinesaswebelievehumanpersonsaremore________.A.beneficialB.sensitiveC.reliableD.valuable参考答案：C8.Maryhastroubleinspeaking,whichmakesitdifficult______herthoughtsandfeelings．A．express

B．expressing

C．expressed

D．toexpress参考答案：D9.______mostexcitedallChinesewas____ShenzhouVIIwaslaunchedintospacesuccessfully.

A.Which;that

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.What;which参考答案：C10.Thatshehadn'tkepther________onherworkresultedinthefailure.A．head

B．heartC．brain

D．mind参考答案：D本题主要考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的resultedinthefailure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keepone’smindon意为“专心于”，所以答案为D。11.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering B.HavingloweredC.Tolower D.Tohavelowered参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳。不定式在句中表示目的。【点睛】动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即学即练：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch选D12.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．A．used

B．wasusing

C．hadused

D．woulduse参考答案：D考点：过去将来时及其被动式

句意：乔治认为这辆车非常稀罕，所以他只会拿它展示很少的几次。主句中使用了一般过去时，故宾语从句中应用过去将来时。故选D13.Youcan’thaveenjoyedyourpicnicintherainlastSaturday,I’mafraid.Onthecontrary,we______.A.can B.must C.did D.have

参考答案：C14.Madonna_____________manyalbumsandwillprobablymakemanymore.

A.records

B.recorded

C.hadrecorded

D.hasrecorded参考答案：D略15.Wasthelargeamountofwood______ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago?A.usedtobuild

B.usedtobuilding

C.wasusedtobuilding

D.wasusedtobuild参考答案：A16.._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Couldyoube

C.Shouldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：C略17.TheOscarwinnerLifeofPiisgoodandthepictures____________areexcellent.A.inaddition B.ingeneral C.incommon D.inparticular 参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Insomnia(失眠)canbecausedbypsychiatric(精神病的)medicalconditions,unhealthysleephabits,specificsubstances,and/orcertainbiological___41___(factor).Itcanbean___42___(annoy)problemandhasanilleffectonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Ifso,thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Neverforce___43___(you)tofallasleep.Setasidethethoughtthatyouhavetofallasleep.The___44___(much)youthinkofit,theharderyouwillfallasleep.Ahealthyeatinghabitalso___45___(play)animportantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,especiallybeforegoingtobed.Don’teattoomuch___46___night.Afullstomachwillmakeitharderforyoutofallasleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouate.Make___47___fixedtimetogotobed.Forexample,by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed.Dothisevenifyou’renotsleepyyet.Oncefollowingthisroutine,youwill___48___(gradual)seethatyoufeelsleepywhenit’s9o’clock.Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenvironmentalsoaffectsyoursleep.Itmustbeintheroom____49____it’snotnoisy.Youwillfinditdifficult___50___(fall)asleepagainafterwakingup.参考答案：41.factors

42.annoying

43.yourself

44.more

45.plays

46.at

47.a

48.gradually

49.where

50.tofall失眠会对我们的身心健康造成非常大的负面影响，文章介绍几个有助于快速睡眠的技巧。考察学生的词汇，语法运用，以及对句子的理解能力。41.考查可数名词复数。句意：精神疾病，不健康的睡眠习惯，特别的物质或者特定的生物学因素都可以导致失眠。这里用复数形式factors。42.考查形容词。句意：失眠可能是一个非常令人烦恼的问题，对我们的身心健康有负面影响。annoying恼人的，讨厌的。故用形容词形式的annoying。43.考查反身代词。句意：不要强迫自己睡觉。根据句意可知这里用反身代词，故用yourself。44.考查比较级。句意：你想的越多，睡着就越困难。根据句意可知这里用比较级，故用more。45.考查谓语动词形式。句意：健康的饮食习惯也起非常重要的作用。这里主语是Ahealthyeatinghabit，故谓语动词用plays。46.考查介词。句意：晚上不要吃太多。atnight夜晚，晚上。故用at。47.考查冠词。句意：设定一个固定的睡觉时间。故用不定冠词a。48.考查副词。句意：一旦你遵循这个时间表，你就会逐渐看到，到九点时，你就会感到困倦。这里用副词修饰动词，故用gradually。49.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：睡觉一定要在不吵闹的屋子里。这里名词room后接定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where。50.考查不定式做宾语。句意：你会发现醒来之后，很难再睡着。此句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语tofallasleepagain。故这里用tofall。【名师点睛】"It"做形式宾语用法句式总结1.it代替不定式短语think/find/feel/consider/make/regard…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语如：①Ifinditpleasanttoworkwithhim.

(it作形式宾语，代替不定式短语toworkwithhim)②Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

（it作形式宾语，代替不定式短语tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime）本文中第10小题即是这样的结构。it作形式宾语，代替不定式短语tofallasleepagain。2.it代替动名词短语(这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)如：①Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.②Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?3.it代替宾语从句：

如：①Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.②Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming“it”的特殊用法常出现在以下几种结构中。

A.动词＋it＋when/if从句。常见于appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等少数动词之后。

Wewouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddousthatfavor.I'dpreferitifIdidn'thavetofinishthework.

B.动词+it+that从句。常见于like,take,have,put等少数动词之后（it相当于that从句的同位语）。

Itakeitthattheywillsucceedsoonerorlater.

ThenewspapershaveitthatsomeJapanesefirmshavegonebankrupt.

D.动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。常见于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等结构中。

I'llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.

YoumaydependonitthatTomwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

E.动词+it+过去分词+从句。常见于几个可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词之后。

Ihearditsaidthatthatfactorywasfoundedin1995.

Theyhaven'tmadeitknownwherethemeetingistotakeplace.三、阅读理解19.Whenyouthinkofthefuture,youimaginehavingsomesortofrobotfriendinyourlife.Musio,anewrobotunveiledrecently,issomethinglikethat.MusioisanartificialintelligencesoftwarethatrunsonGoogle'sAndroidmobileOS,andispackagedintheformofaroundlittlerobotwithpointyears.Itdoesn'tmovearound,butithasadigitalscreenforitseyesandheartthatareusedtoexpresstherobot'semotions.Italsocomeswitharemotepointerdevice,calledSophy,whichisusedtodetectobjectsthattriggerdifferentinteractionswithMusio.TherobotwascreatedbyAKA,acompanyspecializinginmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing.It'sdesignedtointeractwithitsuserswithavoiceinterface,muchlikeyou'duseSiri.ButMusio'screators,Wilmington,Delaware-basedAKAStudy,stressthatthisisamuchdifferentexperiencethanusingSiri—Musiocanhaveinteractiveconversationsandrememberinformationaboutitsusers,sortoflikealittleperson.Musiocandoallsortsofthingslikecontrollinghomeautomationandithasanumberofintegratedsensors.Therobotisalsoprogrammableanditisabletospeaknaturally.ItisdesignedtoshareitsemotionsviafacesonitsLCDscreen.TherearethreeversionsofMusiothatvaryonhardware.TheSimpleversionhasa1.2GHzdualcoreprocessor,1800mAhbattery,16GBstorageandisn'tinternetconnected.Itcanonlyrecallthelastfiveconversationsithas.BeyondrunningontheopensourceAndroidplatform,MusioisalsoArduinocompatible.TheArduinoplatformisanopensourceelectronicsplatformbuilttobeeasytoprogram.Itspurposeistotakedifferentinputsthroughasuiteofsensorsandthenrelaycommandstolights,motors,oractuatorsasaresult.MusioisalsocompatiblewiththeZigbeewirelessstandardusedbyarangeofsmarthomedevices,soit'spossiblethatdeveloperscouldintertwinetherobotwithotherappliancesandturnitintoasortofvoice-activatedsmarthomehubwithapersonality.AndthereareseveraleducationalaccessoriesthatcomewithMusio,suchasflashcardsandafold-outaccordionboardbook.UsingSophy,thepointer,MusiocaninteractwiththeseobjectsthankstoaBluetoothlow-energyconnectionandaspecialcodeimplantedintheprintedmaterials.8.WhatisMusio?A.Adigitale-bookreader.

B.Alanguagelearningsoftware.C.Anartificialintelligencerobot.

D.Avoice-controlledwebsite.9.HowisMusiodifferentfromSiri?A.Itcanhearandunderstandwhatitsuserspeaks.B.Itconnectsalotofprograms.C.Itwillgiveavarietyofcommands.D.Itcanexchangeverbal