山西省长治市成才中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市成才中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.—Yes.Butthat_______himawholeday.A.wouldhavetaken

B.hadtakenC.wouldtake

D.took参考答案：A2.----Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

----

.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit参考答案：D3.Helefta________sayingthathewouldbealittlelate.A.word

B.letterC.sentence

D.message参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他留了个口信说他要晚一点。A.word话；B.letter信；C.sentence句子；D.message消息，口信。故选D。4.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon

it.A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround

D.gotoutof参考答案：A5.Bothteamsareingoodform,whichshould

agreatgame.

A．makeup

B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor参考答案：D6.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays，_____？—Wewon’t.

Youhavemywords!A.Thenwhat

B.Allright

C.Howcome.

D.Sowhat参考答案：C略7.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless参考答案：C8.—Whereto,Miss?

—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup B.Dropmeoff C.Seemeoff D.Pickmeup参考答案：B9.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis_______worth_______.A.more;toread

B.more;readingC.better;reading

D.better;beingread参考答案：C10.24．（2011·江苏卷）We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan．

A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime参考答案：A略11.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatime

B.atonetime

C.attimes

D.atthesametime参考答案：D12.MissGreenispopularwithherstudentsasshealwaystriestomakethem_________inherclasses.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

D.tointerest参考答案：A13.Inherfirstclass,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmates_________impressesthemmostwhenitcomestoArica.A.how

B.whatC.which

D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在她的第一堂课上，教授问她和她的同学们，当谈到阿里卡时给他们留下了最深刻印象的是什么。表示“……的东西”用what引导宾语从句，故选B.14.----You_________partinthepartyintime.----Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C15.Ifyouhaveafeverandkeepcoughing,thatis_______youhavetogotoahospitaltohaveamedicalexamination.

A.since

B.why

C.when

D.what参考答案：C16.Theywereinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing_____fromparents.A.recognition B.toleration C.opposition D.presentation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻原本打算在海外举行婚礼，但由于遭到父母的反对，不得不放弃了这个想法。A.recognition识别；B.toleration宽容；C.opposition反对；D.presentation展示，呈现。根据文中hadtodroptheidea(不得不放弃这个想法)，可知是遇到父母的反对了。故选C项。17.—Youmustfindsuchlonghoursofrailtravelverytiring.

—_______.Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryduringthetravel.

A．Afterall

B．Nevermind

C．Notintheleast

D．That'sallright

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily？Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild？Somepeoplethink（61）matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily．Buttherearedifferentideasabout

whatbirthordermeans．Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren，（62）aresmartandstrong﹣willed，areverylikely（63）（succeed）．Thereason（64）thisissimple．Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention．Anonlychildwillsucceedfor（65）samereason．Whathappenstothe（66）childreninthefamily？Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention，sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant．Ifafamilyhasmanychildren，themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd．Theyoungestchild，（67），oftengetsspecialtreatment．Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny．Butarecentstudysawthingsquite（68）（difference）．Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules．Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin（69）lives．Theyusually（70）（follow）orders．Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily．Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife．参考答案：61．it62．who63．tosucceed64．for65．the66．other67．however68．differently69．their70．followed作者在本段文字中讲到在一个有多个孩子的家庭中，你在家庭中出生的位置是很重要的．有人认为，家中的长子做事容易成功，这是因为作为家中最早的孩子他们聪明，有坚强的意志，父母有充足的时间照顾他们，独生子女容易成功也是这个原因．与他们相比，中间的孩子不能引起足够的注意，所以他们常感到自己不是那么重要，常被忽视．最小的孩子能得到特殊的照顾．最近的研究却表明，长子总是遵循老一辈留下的规矩，生活中不会做出大的改变．61．it；考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的whereyouwereborninyourfamily，句意为"一些人认为你出生在家庭中的什么位置是很重要的"．62．who；考查定语从句，先行词是oldestchildren，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who．63．tosucceed；考查固定搭配，belikelytodo是固定短语，意为"可能做某事"．64．for；考查介词，thereasonfor是习惯用法，意为"…的理由"．65．the；考查定冠词，same常与定冠词the连用，意为"相同的…"．66．other；考查形容词，根据上下文句意，这里只除了长子外的其他的孩子，所以用other．67．however；根据上下文，前面讲到"在一个有很多孩子的家庭中，中间的孩子常被忽视"，后面又说"最小的孩子常常会得到专门的照顾"，所以这里应当是转折关系，故空格处应该用however．68．differently；考查副词，这里用副词形式differently修饰前面的动词saw．69．their；考查物主代词，句子的主语是they，所以这里用与之相对应的形容词性物主代词their，这句话是说"在他们的生命中没有很多机会"．70．followed；考查动词的时态，文章通篇用了过去时，所以此处也用动词follow的一般过去时．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，仔细分析带空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读短文，核对答案．三、阅读理解19.Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingrafts(筏子)tokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohavedocumentedhowantcolonieschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggsratherthanseekfoodforothers.

Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.

DavidHu,whoisamechanicalengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,says,“Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey’revery,verygoodatmaintainingthisnetwork.”

DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswanttostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfreezeantraftsandthenlookatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCT,images.Thepicturesshowthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantsformpocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaState