人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇复习清单含答案

Unit2MoralsandVirtue重点单词变形1.___________vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→___________n.插图;图解;图示→___________n.插图画家2.___________n.结婚;婚姻→___________v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶3.___________n.大部分;大多数→___________adj.主要的vi.主修n.主修课程4.___________vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚→___________n.抱怨;投诉5.___________vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→___________n.反应;回答;回复6.___________n.奖学金→___________n.学者7.___________vt.拒绝接受;不录用→___________n.拒绝接受;否决8.___________vt.任命;委派→___________n.约会;任命;委任→___________adj.约定的;指定的9.___________vt.选举;推选→___________n.选举;推选;当选10.___________vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于→___________n.趋势;趋向11.___________vt.&vi.退休;退职;退出→___________n.退休→___________adj.退休的12.___________n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款→___________vt.救;节省;储蓄13.___________adj.害怕的;对...感到惊慌或恐惧的→___________vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→___________adj.令人恐惧的14.___________adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→___________adv.急剧地;严厉地→___________vt.削尖;磨快;使提高15.___________adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→___________n.精力;活力;能量16.___________vt.接替;取代;更换→___________n.更换;更替;替换的人/物17.___________n.事故;车祸;失事→___________adj.意外的;偶然的→___________adv.偶然地18.___________n.手术;企业;经营→___________vt.&vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转→___________n.操作员;话务员;经营者19.___________vt.帮助;援助→___________n.助理;助手→___________n.帮助;援助20.___________n.记忆力;回忆→___________vt.记住;记忆21.___________n.&vt.伤害;损害→___________adj.有害的→___________adv.有害地→___________adj.无害的二、重点词组道德困境___________________帮助某人度过难关___________________学费___________________住院医师___________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事___________________急救___________________去世___________________作为对...的纪念（2种）___________________被...绊倒___________________流着泪；含着泪___________________处于绝望中___________________大量___________________大多数___________________向某人抱怨某事___________________作为（对...的）答复___________________拒绝做某事___________________任命某人担任某个职位___________________入选；被选为___________________照顾某人（2种）___________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事___________________吓得要死___________________用...代替...___________________向某人低声说某事___________________在某事上帮助某人___________________对某人有害___________________Unit2MoralsandVirtue一、重点单词变形1._____illustrate______vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→_____illustration______n.插图;图解;图示→_____illustrator______n.插图画家2.____marriage_______n.结婚;婚姻→_____marry______v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶3._____majority______n.大部分;大多数→______major_____adj.主要的vi.主修n.主修课程4._____complain______vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚→____complaint_______n.抱怨;投诉5._____respond______vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→_____response______n.反应;回答;回复6._____scholarship______n.奖学金→_____scholar______n.学者7.______reject_____vt.拒绝接受;不录用→____rejection_______n.拒绝接受;否决8._____appoint______vt.任命;委派→_____appointment______n.约会;任命;委任→______appointed_____adj.约定的;指定的9._____elect______vt.选举;推选→_____election______n.选举;推选;当选10.____tend_______vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于→____tendency_______n.趋势;趋向11.____retire_______vt.&vi.退休;退职;退出→_____retirement______n.退休→_____retired______adj.退休的12._____saving______n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款→______save_____vt.救;节省;储蓄13._____scared______adj.害怕的;对...感到惊慌或恐惧的→_____scare______vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→______scary_____adj.令人恐惧的14._____sharp______adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→_____sharply______adv.急剧地;严厉地→______sharpen_____vt.削尖;磨快;使提高15._____energetic______adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→_____energy______n.精力;活力;能量16._____replace______vt.接替;取代;更换→_____replacement______n.更换;更替;替换的人/物17._____accident______n.事故;车祸;失事→_____accidental______adj.意外的;偶然的→_____accidentally______adv.偶然地18.____operation_______n.手术;企业;经营→____operate_______vt.&vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转→_____operator______n.操作员;话务员;经营者19._____assist______vt.帮助;援助→_____assistant______n.助理;助手→______assistance_____n.帮助;援助20._____memory______n.记忆力;回忆→_____memorize______vt.记住;记忆21._____harm______n.&vt.伤害;损害→_____harmful______adj.有害的→_____harmfully______adv.有害地→_____harmless______adj.无害的二、重点词组道德困境moraldilemma帮助某人度过难关carrysbthroughsth学费tuitionfees住院医师residentphysician易于做某事；往往会发生某事tendtodosth急救firstaid去世passaway作为对...的纪念inmemoryof/inhonourof被...绊倒tripover流着泪；含着泪intears处于绝望中indespair大量agreatdealof大多数amajorityof向某人抱怨某事complaintosbaboutsth作为（对...的）答复inresponseto拒绝做某事rejecttodosth任命某人担任某个职位appointsb