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2022年江西省新余市大学英语6级大学英
语六级测试卷(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.挑战的意义。
2.如何迎接挑战。
3.我的看法是...
WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicDon'tHesitatetoSay"No".Youshouldwriteatleast120words
andyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”
2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”
3.该说‘不"时不说‘不”的坏处
3.IsLongHolidayNecessary
1.对于长假是否必要,不同的人有不同的看法
2.我认为长假是必要的,因为……
3.如何度长假
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.现在许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令,禁止公民在餐厅、酒吧、商
店、办公场所等吸烟
2.你对禁烟令是支持还是反对,并说出理由
ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopicRisingDivorceRatesinChina.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiven
inChinesebelow:
1.描写图表反映的问题
2.你认为最近几年中国离婚高的原因是什么
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheMarvelsofMedicineintheTwentiethCentury.Youshouldwrite
atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.Introduction:Advancesinmedicalscience-themostimportantachieve
mentsmadeinthetwentiethcentury
1.Developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics
2.Discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods
3.Adventofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiology
Concludingremarks:Evengreaterwonderstobewroughtinthe21stcentury
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.老一辈常说,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人却认为相貌比有力重要
3.你的看法
AbilityandGoodLooks
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSay
NotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.目前盗版的现象比较严重
2.造成这种现象的原因及其危害
3.我们应该怎么做
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
盗版:piracy(n.)
盗版产品:piratedproducts
知识产权:intellectualpropertyrights
侵3日版权:infringesb.'scopyright;copyrightinfringement
SayNotoPiratedProducts
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.北京地区采取措施限制私家车的通行
2.这些措施的影响
3.我的看法
LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars
10.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
OnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutine
givenbelow.
1.补考是大学教育的一部分
2.补考的利与弊
3.如何发挥补考的作用
OnRemedialExamination
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.
Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthe
passage?
A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.
12.Whatproportionoftheworld'selectricitysupplyisprovidedby
hydroelectricpower?
A.6%,B.9%,C.15%,D.60%.
13.Foracompanyowner,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations.
A.arenotdifficulttodealwith
B.shouldnotdrawmuchattention
C.canreducetheworkefficiency
D.arenecessaryforhis/hersuccess
14.
WritersofMarkTwain'stimedoesnetseehimashighlyasthelaterwriters
do.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Asvascularplants,treesareorganizedintothreemajororgans:theroots,the
stems,andtheleaves.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Oneoftheadvantagesofusinghydrogenasfuelisthatafterbeinguseditonly
produces.
17.
Wewillhaveanotherpopulationproblemwhenpeopleget.
18.
InmanyEuropeancountries,suchasGreatBritain,FranceandDenmark,it
ispropertousetitlestilltheuseoffirstnameissuggested,whileinGermany
19.
InMarkTwain'slateryears,whathemainlydidwas.
20.
Parents'inappropriateresponsetoachild'sworrycanaggravatehisorher
anxieties.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.(47)
22.
[B3]
23.听力原文:M:Ifyouwanttomakefriendsinthistown,yououghttojoin
theTheaterGroup.
W:ButmyEnglishisn'tgoodenoughtoactinaplay.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(19)
A.SheispoorinEnglish.
B.Shecan'tspeakEnglish.
C.Shehastheabilitytoactinaplay.
D.Shedoesn'tliketospeakEnglishinaplay.
24.听力原文:W:Everyoneseemstobeonadiet.Haveyounoticedthat?
M:Yes,aneighborofmineisonabananadiet.Sheeatsonebananafor
breakfast,oneforlunch,andtwofordinner,yetshedoesn'tlookanythinner.
Q:Whatdidwelearnabouttheman'sneighbor?
(17)
A.Herdietisnoteffective.
B.Shehaslostmuchweight.
C.Herfavoritefoodisbanana.
D.Shehasneithergainednorlostweight.
25.(32)
A.BecausetheyfollowedeverythingtheBritonsdid.
B.Becauseittastedbetterthanmixedwithbutter.
C.Becauseitbecameapopulardrink.
D.Becausetheywereinfluencedbyawomanilltheupperclass.
26.听力原文:M:What'sontheTVthisevening?Ifeellikerelaxing.
W:Whyaskmethat?YouknowIneverwatchit.
M:Toobusywiththelatesthobby,areyou?Whatisitthistime,knittingsocks
foryournephews?Orcollectingbuttons?IwishIhadasmuchfreetimeas
youdo.
W:Men!Asamatteroffact,youprobablyhavemorethanIdo.Butyouwaste
itallwatchingyourTV.
M:That'snotawasteoftime.I'vegottorestsometimes.
W:Sometimes,maybe,butnotallthetime.Andanyway,Irelaxwithmy
hobbies.Achangeisasgoodasarest.
M:Well,theTVismyhobby,andIlearnalotfromit.
W:Butitdoesn'tteachyoutodoanything,doesit?Youjustsitthereandstare
atit.That'snotlearning.
M:ButIdolearn.Therearelotsofeducationalprograms.
W:Butyoudon'twatchthem,doyou?Wheneveraneducationalprogram
comeson,youeitherswitchovertotheotherchannelorgotosleep.
M:WhenIcomehomefromwork,Ineedtoputmyfeetup,atleastfora
while.Life'snotallwork,youknow.
W:Hobbiesaren'twork.Ilikeputtingmyfeetup,too,attheendoftheday,
butIlikedoingthingswhileIrest.
Life'stooshortforustowastetime.
(20)
A.WatchingTV.
B.Knittingsocks.
C.Chattingwithneighbors.
D.Doinghousework.
27.听力原文:M:Hey,Sally!Areyougoingtostayinthatbathroomforthe
restofyourlife?
W:Comeon,Ijustgotinherenotmorethanfiveminutes.
M:You'rekiddingme.You'vebeentherefortwohourstwenty-fourminutes
andfifteenseconds.
W:Allright!Fivemoreminutes,OK?
M:What'reyoudoingthereallthemorning?
W:Takingabath.Whatdoyoudoinabathroom?Getasuntan?
M:Abathfortwoandahalt'hours?
W:What'swrongwiththat?I'mgoingoutwithDanieltonight.
M:Whatareyousayingthat?Noway!Momdoesn'tletyougooutondates.
Everybodyknowsthat.
W:Yes,shedoes.Shesaid1wasoldenoughtomakedecisionsforwhatI
wanttodo.
M:That'saquickchange.That'sanawfulmistake.
W:DoIlookgoodinred?Ormaybeblack,oranythingelse?Pleasegiveme
someproposaltomakemelookbetter!
M:No,youlookawfulineitherredorblack.Ithinkwhiteisbetter.
W:Isthatso?IwouldbetteraskMomforopinions.Areyoufreeto-night?
M:Yeah...No,you'renotgoingtousemycar.
W:Comeon,thisismyfirsttimegoingoutonadate.I'llgiveyou
Stella'stelephonenumberinexchange.
M:Really?That'sadeal.
(20).
A.Theyhateeachother.
B.Theycherisheachother.
C.Theboycareaboutthegirlverymuch.
D.Theboyjokesthegirl.
28.听力原文:W:Whatdoyoudoforaliving,Frank?
M:Iamanaerospaceengineer.IhavebeenworkingforNASAforoverfifteen
years.
W:Wow.thatsoundsfascinating.Whatprojectshaveyoubeeninvolvedin?
M:WelluntilrecentlyIwasheavilyinvolvedintheCassinimission.Idon't
knowifyou'refamiliarwithitornot.It'soneofNASA'smostexpensiveand
ambitiousprojects.WearesendingaprobetoexploreSaturnanditsmoons.
W:Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.Areyouinanywayinvolvedinthe
constructionoftheinternationalspacestation?
M:Actually,that'swhatI'mworkingonnow.I'mcurrentlyatechnicalliaison
betweenNASAandseveralEuropeanspaceagencies.It'saninterestingjob.
butitcanbeabittoomuchattimes.Theinternationalspacestationis
probablythelargestinternationalventureeverattempted,andIamconstantly
dealingwithtechnicaldifficulties,budgetproblems,anddelays.It'snoteasy
coordinatingtheeffortsofallthosecountries.IhavebeentoEuropethree
timesinthelastmonth,andIhavetogotoKazakhstannextweek.
W:AndIunderstandthere'ssomecontroversysurroundingthespacestation.
Don'tsomepeopleworry,thatNASAisspendingtoomuchmoneyonthe
project?.
M:Manyexpertshavecomplainedthattheprojecthasgrownoutofcontrol
andbecomefartooexpensive.ButIlookatitasmorethanaspacestation:I
believeit'shelpingtofosterinternationalscientificcooperation.It'sniceto
seethescientistsoftheworldworkingtogethertocreateastepping-stoneto
thefuture.
(20)
Altplanstosendaprobetoexplorethemoon.
Bit'sNASA'smostexpensiveprojectsofar.
C.It'sanambitiousproject.
D.It'sinvolvedintheconstructionoftheAmericanspacestation.
29.
[B5]
30.(31)
A.Refinetheirinterviewingtechniques.
B.Arrangetheirworkschedules.
C.Selectappropriatecourses.
D.Writecoverletters.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.Europeanlendersaremorewhentheydealwithbiggerfirms.
32.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
ProfessorKumarBhatt,founderandheadofWarwickManufacturing
Group(WMG),andRobMeakin,apersonneldirectoratMarconi,have
developedapartnershiptotrainengineersandmanagerstobecomee-literate.
TheNewKnowledgePartnershipwillincludeateamof40Marconimanagers
inwhatProfessorBhattcallselectronicengineeringmanagementorE2.A
widerangeofengineeringandnon-engineeringcompanieshasexpressed
interestintheseexcitingprograms.
ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingthebusiness
environmenttoahugeextent.Manychiefexecutivesdonotunderstandthe
powerofthenewtechnologiesand,insomecases,areactuallyresisting
change.Hesaysthat"Aslongasenoughindustryleadersrealizeitspotential
benefits,e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutionin
Britain.Thiscouldtaketheeconomyclosetoeliminatingthestillsubstantial
competitivenessgapwithitsmainrivals.OverthelastfiveyearsintheUS
therehasbeena30%improvementinmanufacturingsectorproductivity
becauseofinformationtechnology.InBritainwecanachievemorethanthat
andsuccessfule-businesswillbeworthbillionstotheUKeconomy."
AlreadyBritainmakesmoreuseofcomputer-aideddesignandmanufacture
(CAD/CAM)andmanagementinformationtechnologysystemsthanother
Europeancountries,andhasagovernmentthatactivelypromotese-business.
Bat,observesProfessorBhatt,Britainhasneverusedtechnologyasagrowth
driver."Thethingaboutelectronicengineeringmanagementisthatyoucan
keepyourlegacysystems;youjustneedtolinkthosesystemswithan
informationengine.Atthetouchofabuttonitwillallowprojectmanagersto
seethestatusofaproject,identifyproblemspreciselyandmakevirtually
immediatedecisionsbasedoninformationthatwillbemuchmorecomplete
thaninthepast."
TheE2programistheresultofanalliancebytheWarwickManufacturing
GroupwithAmerica'sleadinge-commercestudycenter,CarnegieMellon.
ThelatterwillberesponsiblefortrainingmanyoftheMarconimanagersin
America,wherethegrouphashalfitsbusiness.InBritain,ProfessorBhatthas
linkedupwithSunMicrosystems,OracleandParametricTechnology,toset
upamulti-millionpoundE2designandmanufacturingcenterattheuniversity
whichwillbeusedfortrainingandresearch.
ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingbusinesstosuchan
extentthatWMGislikelytoberenamedWarwickElectronicManufacturing
Group.But,hewarns"Themovetoglobalizebecauseofe-commerceis
racingahead.AlthoughthenetallowsBritishindustrytoovertaketheir
Europeanpeers,italsooffersAsiancountriestoleapfrog(相互超越)theWest.
Forthefirsttimeitisnottheprivilegeofthewesternworldbecausethis
technologyisuniversal."
ProfessorBhattandRobMeakinhavedevelopedamethodto.
A.teachelectronicengineeringmanagement
B.trainemployeestobeacquaintedwithe-commerce
C.trainemployeestobeengineersandmanagers
D.teachemployeesaboutdevelopingapartnership
33.Companiescoulddirectlyborrowmoneyfromthefederalgovernment
through
五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)
34.
[S8]
35.
[sio]
36.
[S9]
六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)
37.
[S6]
38.
[S3]
39.OnemajordecisionwhichfacestheAmericanstudent
readytobeginhighereducationisthechoiceofattending
alargeuniversityorasmallcollege.Thelargeuniversity
provideswiderangeofspecializeddepartments,aswell[SI]
asnumerouscourseswithsodepartments.Thesmall[S2]
college,moreover,generallyprovidesalimitednumber[S3]
ofcoursesandspecializationbutoffersabetter[S4]
studentfacultyratio,thuspermittingindividualized
attentiontostudents.Becauseitslarge,cosmopolitan[S5]
studentbodytheuniversityexposesitsstudentsformany[S6]
differentcultural,social,andextracurricularprograms.
Ontheotherhand,thesmaller,morehomogeneous
studentbodyofthesmallcollegeaffordgreateropportunities[S7]
fordirectinvolvementandindividualparticipationin
suchactivities.Finally,theuniversitycloselyapproximates
theunrealworld;itprovidesarelaxed,impersonal,and[S8]
sometimesanonymousexistence.Incontrast,theintimate
atmosphereofthesmallcollegepreventsthestudentfour[S9]
yearsofstructuredlivinginwhichtocontemplateandprepare
fortherealworld.Inmakinghischoiceamongeducational
institutionsthestudent,therefore,considermanyfacts.[S10]
[SI]
参考答案
1.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld
moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship
butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefore
usweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallenge
isaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess
Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumust
bewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmost
casesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushould
becourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardwork
canyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeet
challenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateand
thosewhocannetfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livingin
themodernsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedto
prepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenough
knowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadapt
ourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?
Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstore
forus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweare
youngpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetheright
attitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoour
creativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess,Themostimportant
thingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedfor
challengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenit
comesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageous
enoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachieve
success.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Science
andtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannet
followitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livinginthemodernsociety
today,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselves
adequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandby
buildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothe
lifestyle,ofcapitalcities.
2.Don'tHesitatetoSayNoAsageneralrulepeopleliketohelpothersbut
thereareoccasionswhenyoushouldsaynotorequestsforfavors.For
instanceitisbettertorefusewhenachildpestersyouforsweetfoodand
drinksorfortoomanytoys.Anotherexampleiswhenarelativeasksyouto
useyourinfluencetogethimorherbankloanoraworkpromotion.However
wecannotignorethefactthatmanypeoplearereluctanttosayno.Theyfeel
thatiftheyturndownarequestfromarelativeorfriendtheywillcause
illfeelingwithinthefamilyorbecomeunpopularwiththeiracquaintances.A
notablecaseinpointiswhenthebossasksthemtodosomethingwhichthey
feelisunreasonable.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatnotsayingnowhen
youshouldsaynocansometimehaveharmfulconsequences.Ifchildrenare
giveneverythingtheyaskfornotonlymaytheirhealthbedamagedbutthey
maygrowupselfishandspoilt.Againinthelongmnitiskindertorefuseto
lendmoneytoapersonwhohasagamblingoralcoholismproblem.Don't
HesitatetoSayNoAsageneralrule,peopleliketohelpothers,butthereare
occasionswhenyoushouldsaynotorequestsforfavors.Forinstance,itis
bettertorefusewhenachildpestersyouforsweetfoodanddrinksorfortoo
manytoys.Anotherexampleiswhenarelativeasksyoutouseyourinfluence
togethimorherbankloanoraworkpromotion.However,wecannotignore
thefactthatmanypeoplearereluctanttosayno.Theyfeelthatiftheyturn
downarequestfromarelativeorfriend,theywillcauseillfeelingwithinthe
familyorbecomeunpopularwiththeiracquaintances.Anotablecaseinpoint
iswhenthebossasksthemtodosomethingwhichtheyfeelisunreasonable.
Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatnotsayingnowhenyoushouldsaynocan
sometimehaveharmfulconsequences.Ifchildrenaregiveneverythingthey
askfor,notonlymaytheirhealthbedamaged,buttheymaygrowupselfish
andspoilt.Again,inthelongmnitiskindertorefusetolendmoneytoa
personwhohasagamblingoralcoholismproblem.
3.1sLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomes
fiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecause
workwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuers
goonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduring
theholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.
PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holidayisbeneficialtoourworkin
manywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeand
spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworking
underpressureoneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthe
nextroundofwork.Wehumanbeingslikeaclockshouldperiodicallyrelax
ourselves.Secondtimeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathis
workwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmay
notonlyreduceworkefficiencybutalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.
Moreoverafteralongperiodofworkonemayfeelboredwiththedaily
routinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisown
workhowcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?With
regardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendshipholidayplaysa
bigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamily
membersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingwork
robbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbelovedifweletwork
completelytakecontrolofuswewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinour
life.Allinallweshouldnotfallvictimstotheratrace.Inordertosurvivethe
competitioninordertoliveacompletelifewehavetostrikeabalance
betweenworkandleisure.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionin
today'ssocietybecomesfiercer,somepeopleregardlongholidayas
somethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.
Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythink
thathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergy
andfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holiday
isbeneficialtoourworkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfrom
enjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.First,after
monthsofworkingunderpressure,oneneedstorelaxhismindandbodyto
getpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeings,likeaclock,
shouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Second,timeawayfromworkmaygive
oneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenback
toitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiency,butalsohamper
one'soriginalthinking.Moreover,afteralongperiodofwork,onemayfeel
boredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolonger
appreciateshisownwork,howcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproduce
goodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipand
friendship,holidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgood
opportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.
Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbeloved,
ifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofus,wewilllosetoomanythings
essentialinourlife.Allinall,weshouldnotfallvictimstotheratrace.In
ordertosurvivethecompetition,inordertoliveacompletelife,wehaveto
strikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.
4.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany
countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof
smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandwShouldthe
StateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,
suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmoking
atpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandw
5.RisingDivorceRatesinChinaThereisageneraldiscussiontodayaboutthe
issueofthedivorcerate.Ascanbeseenfromthechartgreatchangeshave
beentakingplace.ObviouslyChinahasexperiencedadramaticincreasein
thedivorcerateinthepreviousthirtyyears.Foronethingindividuals'attitude
towardfamilyhaschangedradically.Theynolongerdeemfamilylifeas
importantasifnotmoreimportantthantheircareerandsomeevenpreferto
sacrificetheirmarriageinpursuitoftheircareer.Foranotheryoungpeople
nowadaystendtorushintomarriagewithfewnotionsofwhatloveand
marriageare.Thisisespeciallytrueforsomecollegestudentswhoaretrying
everymeanstokilltheirboringsparetime.Thisimmaturelovethenleadsto
ahastymarriagewhichisdestinedtobeabortiveintheend.Tosumupthis
Manningincreasecurrentlyshouldbetakenseriously.Itisnotjustapersonal
affairbutasocialphenomenonaswell.Inordertocurbthisunhealthytrend
thesenseoffamilyshouldbepromotedandthewholesocietyshouldpay
moreattentiontoensurethatpeople'sweddedlifeisashappyasexpected.
PartHReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)RisingDivorce
RatesinChinaThereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueofthe
divorcerate.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,greatchangeshavebeentaking
place.Obviously,Chinahasexperiencedadramaticincreaseinthedivorce
rateinthepreviousthirtyyears.Foronething,individuals'attitudetoward
familyhaschangedradically.Theynolongerdeemfamilylifeasimportant
as,ifnotmoreimportantthan,theircareer,andsomeevenprefertosacrifice
theirmarriageinpursuitoftheircareer.Foranother,youngpeoplenowadays
tendtorushintomarriagewithfewnotionsofwhatloveandmarriageare.
Thisisespeciallytrueforsomecollegestudentswhoaretryingeverymeans
tokilltheirboringsparetime.Thisimmaturelove,then,leadstoahasty
marriage,whichisdestinedtobeabortiveintheend.Tosumup,thisManning
increasecurrentlyshouldbetakenseriously.Itisnotjustapersonalaffairbut
asocialphenomenonaswell.Inordertocurbthisunhealthytrend,thesense
offamilyshouldbepromotedandthewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattention
toensurethatpeople'sweddedlifeisashappyasexpected.PartHReading
Comprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
6.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHETWENTIETHCENTURY
Lookingbackthetwentiethcenturyhasseennumerousscientificand
technologicachievementsandwhatstandouthighaboveothersareadvances
inmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeenshowninthreeareas
developmentofvaccinesandantibioticsdiscoveriesofnewdiagnosis
methodsandtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanewbranchoflearning.
Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysofpreventinggerms
invadingthebodyandoffightingthemoncetheydidthequalityoflifefor
peopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Todaysmallpoxisaforgotten
diseaseandvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polioisundercontrolandthe
vaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuchantibioticsaspenicillin
hashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.Overthepastdecades
moreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizetheimportanceofdetecting
changesinthebodyatanearlystage.Moderndiagnosisbeganintheearly
1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthepassageoftimenewmethods
forviewingtheinteriorofthebodywerebroughtoutoneafteranother.In
recentyearsultrasonicwavesmagneticresonanceandothertechniqueshave
madeitpossibletodetectanythinginthebodythatisbeginningtobe
abnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeenmovinginevenmorefundamental
directions.Scientistshavefoundthatthebodymachineryisdi
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